WebFace260M: A Benchmark Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep Face Recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we contribute a new million-scale face benchmark containing noisy 4M identities/260M faces (WebFace260M) and cleaned 2M identities/42M faces (WebFace42M) training data, as well as an elaborately designed time-constrained evaluation protocol. Firstly, we collect 4M name list and download 260M faces from the Internet. Then, a Cleaning Automatically utilizing Self-Training (CAST) pipeline is devised to purify the tremendous WebFace260M, which is efficient and scalable. To the best of our knowledge, the cleaned WebFace42M is the largest public face recognition training set and we expect to close the data gap between academia and industry. Referring to practical scenarios, Face Recognition Under Inference Time conStraint (FRUITS) protocol and a test set are constructed to comprehensively evaluate face matchers. Equipped with this benchmark, we delve into million-scale face recognition problems. A distributed framework is developed to train face recognition models efficiently without tampering with the performance. Empowered by WebFace42M, we reduce relative 40% failure rate on the challenging IJB-C set, and ranks the 3rd among 430 entries on NIST-FRVT. Even 10% data (WebFace4M) shows superior performance compared with public training set. Furthermore, comprehensive baselines are established on our rich-attribute test set under FRUITS-100ms/500ms/1000ms protocol, including MobileNet, EfficientNet, AttentionNet, ResNet, SENet, ResNeXt and RegNet families. Benchmark website is https://www.face-benchmark.org.
Key facts. Cited by 221 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2021.
Builds on
50 of 83 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 17; 2022: 24; 2023: 38; 2024: 62; 2025: 48; 2026: 32.
221 papers.
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12 most cited of 204 All 204 (JSON)
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- 2026DenseFace: Bias Mitigation in Face Recognition via Density-Aware Probabilistic Matching14 Sep 2026
- 2026Low-Quality Face Recognition using Center Aligned Representations and Local Margin Constraints1 Sep 2026
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- 2026Bias Mitigation in Face Recognition via Demographic-based Supervised Contrastive Learning13 Aug 2026
- 2026Improving Low-Resolution Face Recognition under Limited Data: How Synthetic Data Generation Can Close the Domain Gap6 Aug 2026
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- 2026On the Use of Synthetic Data for Threshold Calibration in Face Recognition: Performance and Security Implications for Border Control Systems27 Jul 2026
- 2026IJCB-AFMFR 2026: Competition on Adapting Foundation Models for Face Recognition Using Synthetic Training Data27 Jul 2026
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12 newest of 204 All 204 (JSON)