mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Arc2Avatar: Generating Expressive 3D Avatars from a Single Image via ID Guidance

arXiv 2501.05379 ↗First posted 9 Jan 2025cs.CVcited by 16

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Abstract (arXiv)

Inspired by the effectiveness of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) in reconstructing detailed 3D scenes within multi-view setups and the emergence of large 2D human foundation models, we introduce Arc2Avatar, the first SDS-based method utilizing a human face foundation model as guidance with just a single image as input. To achieve that, we extend such a model for diverse-view human head generation by fine-tuning on synthetic data and modifying its conditioning. Our avatars maintain a dense correspondence with a human face mesh template, allowing blendshape-based expression generation. This is achieved through a modified 3DGS approach, connectivity regularizers, and a strategic initialization tailored for our task. Additionally, we propose an optional efficient SDS-based correction step to refine the blendshape expressions, enhancing realism and diversity. Experiments demonstrate that Arc2Avatar achieves state-of-the-art realism and identity preservation, effectively addressing color issues by allowing the use of very low guidance, enabled by our strong identity prior and initialization strategy, without compromising detail. Please visit https://arc2avatar.github.io for more resources.

Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 86 of its 105 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jan 2025.

Builds on

86 of 105 references.

References · 86

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  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
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  9. 2022An Image is Worth One Word: Personalizing Text-to-Image Generation using Textual Inversioncited by 2,245
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  12. 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,219
38 more
  1. 2021Efficient Geometry-aware 3D Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,205
  2. 2022Multi-Concept Customization of Text-to-Image Diffusioncited by 1,106
  3. 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generationcited by 938
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  6. 2023Fantasia3D: Disentangling Geometry and Appearance for High-quality Text-to-3D Content Creationcited by 687
  7. 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Imagecited by 645
  8. 2020Dynamic Neural Radiance Fields for Monocular 4D Facial Avatar Reconstructioncited by 467
  9. 2021Deep Marching Tetrahedra: a Hybrid Representation for High-Resolution 3D Shape Synthesiscited by 460
  10. 2024InstantID: Zero-shot Identity-Preserving Generation in Secondscited by 436
  11. 2024CAT3D: Create Anything in 3D with Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 432
  12. 2023Magic123: One Image to High-Quality 3D Object Generation Using Both 2D and 3D Diffusion Priorscited by 397
  13. 2023PhotoMaker: Customizing Realistic Human Photos via Stacked ID Embeddingcited by 328
  14. 2023ReconFusion: 3D Reconstruction with Diffusion Priorscited by 318
  15. 2023FastComposer: Tuning-Free Multi-Subject Image Generation with Localized Attentioncited by 313
  16. 2022Rodin: A Generative Model for Sculpting 3D Digital Avatars Using Diffusioncited by 309
  17. 2023LucidDreamer: Towards High-Fidelity Text-to-3D Generation via Interval Score Matchingcited by 290
  18. 20193D Morphable Face Models -- Past, Present and Futurecited by 270
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  20. 2023GaussianAvatars: Photorealistic Head Avatars with Rigged 3D Gaussianscited by 260
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  38. 2021MoFaNeRF: Morphable Facial Neural Radiance Fieldcited by 94

50 most cited of 86 All 86 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 10; 2026: 6.

16 papers.

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  1. 2025FastAvatar: Instant 3D Gaussian Splatting for Faces from Single Unconstrained Posescited by 7
  2. 2025FastAvatar: Towards Unified and Fast 3D Avatar Reconstruction with Large Gaussian Reconstruction Transformerscited by 7
  3. 2025PercHead: Perceptual Head Model for Single-Image 3D Head Reconstruction & Editingcited by 6
  4. 2025ImHead: A Large-scale Implicit Morphable Model for Localized Head Modelingcited by 4
  5. 2025Controlling Avatar Diffusion with Learnable Gaussian Embeddingcited by 3
  6. 2025SpinMeRound: Consistent Multi-View Identity Generation Using Diffusion Modelscited by 3
  7. 2025ID-Consistent, Precise Expression Generation with Blendshape-Guided Diffusioncited by 1
  8. 2025ArchitectHead: Continuous Level of Detail Control for 3D Gaussian Head Avatarscited by 1
  9. 2026Any3DAvatar: Fast and High-Quality Full-Head 3D Avatar Reconstruction from Single Portrait Imagecited by 1
  10. 2025SIE3D: Single-Image Expressive 3D Avatar Generation via Semantic Embedding and Perceptual Expression Losscited by 0
  11. 2025STARCaster: Spatio-Temporal AutoRegressive Video Diffusion for Identity- and View-Aware Talking Portraitscited by 0
  12. 2026FaceParts: Segmentation and Editing of Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
4 more
  1. 2026Splatshot: 3D Face Avatar Generation from a Single Unconstrained Photocited by 0
  2. 2026Discovering Geometric Biases in 3D Face Reconstruction: A Curvature-Aware Spectral Framework for Fairness Evaluationcited by 0
  3. 2026AvatarDynamizer: From Static to Dynamic Human Avatars via Generative Dynamic Texturescited by 0
  4. 2026Source-Face Authenticity Detection for 3D Gaussian Heads Reconstructed from a Single Portrait: A Benchmark and Dedicated Detectorcited by 0