mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

How Good is ChatGPT at Face Biometrics? A First Look into Recognition, Soft Biometrics, and Explainability

arXiv 2401.13641 ↗First posted 24 Jan 2024cs.CV cs.AI cs.CYcited by 33

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT developed by OpenAI, have already shown astonishing results, introducing quick changes in our society. This has been intensified by the release of ChatGPT which allows anyone to interact in a simple conversational way with LLMs, without any experience in the field needed. As a result, ChatGPT has been rapidly applied to many different tasks such as code- and song-writer, education, virtual assistants, etc., showing impressive results for tasks for which it was not trained (zero-shot learning). The present study aims to explore the ability of ChatGPT, based on the recent GPT-4 multimodal LLM, for the task of face biometrics. In particular, we analyze the ability of ChatGPT to perform tasks such as face verification, soft-biometrics estimation, and explainability of the results. ChatGPT could be very valuable to further increase the explainability and transparency of automatic decisions in human scenarios. Experiments are carried out in order to evaluate the performance and robustness of ChatGPT, using popular public benchmarks and comparing the results with state-of-the-art methods in the field. The results achieved in this study show the potential of LLMs such as ChatGPT for face biometrics, especially to enhance explainability. For reproducibility reasons, we release all the code in GitHub.

Key facts. Cited by 33 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jan 2024.

Builds on

25 of 42 references.

References · 25

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13 more
  1. 2022Transformers in Time Series: A Surveycited by 489
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  9. 2023FRCSyn Challenge at WACV 2024:Face Recognition Challenge in the Era of Synthetic Datacited by 21
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 11; 2025: 13; 2026: 9.

33 papers.

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  1. 2024Can ChatGPT Detect DeepFakes? A Study of Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Media Forensicscited by 68
  2. 2025FaceXBench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs on Face Understandingcited by 23
  3. 2024Second FRCSyn-onGoing: Winning Solutions and Post-Challenge Analysis to Improve Face Recognition with Synthetic Datacited by 13
  4. 2025FaceLLM: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Understandingcited by 13
  5. 2024Is My Data in Your AI? Membership Inference Test (MINT) applied to Face Biometricscited by 12
  6. 2025Exploring ChatGPT for Face Presentation Attack Detection in Zero and Few-Shot in-Context Learningcited by 12
  7. 2024Beyond Specialization: Assessing the Capabilities of MLLMs in Age and Gender Estimationcited by 9
  8. 2025Foundation versus Domain-specific Models: Performance Comparison, Fusion, and Explainability in Face Recognitioncited by 8
  9. 2025Are Vision-Language Models Ready for Dietary Assessment? Exploring the Next Frontier in AI-Powered Food Image Recognitioncited by 6
  10. 2024Type2Branch: Keystroke Biometrics based on a Dual-branch Architecture with Attention Mechanisms and Set2set Losscited by 5
  11. 2024From Pixels to Words: Leveraging Explainability in Face Recognition through Interactive Natural Language Processingcited by 5
  12. 2024How Good is ChatGPT at Audiovisual Deepfake Detection: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT, AI Models and Human Perceptioncited by 5
21 more
  1. 2024Beyond Spatial Explanations: Explainable Face Recognition in the Frequency Domaincited by 3
  2. 2025Is It Really You? Exploring Biometric Verification Scenarios in Photorealistic Talking-Head Avatar Videoscited by 3
  3. 2024CounterFace: A Synthetic Face Dataset for Fine-Grained Counterfactual Evaluation of Face Recognition Systemscited by 2
  4. 2025MADPromptS: Unlocking Zero-Shot Morphing Attack Detection with Multiple Prompt Aggregationcited by 2
  5. 2025Active Membership Inference Test (aMINT): Enhancing Model Auditability with Multi-Task Learningcited by 2
  6. 2026Membership Inference Test: Auditing Training Data in Object Classification Modelscited by 2
  7. 2026MLLM-based Textual Explanations for Face Comparisoncited by 2
  8. 2024Mitigating the Impact of Attribute Editing on Face Recognitioncited by 1
  9. 2025Comparative Evaluation of ChatGPT and DeepSeek Across Key NLP Tasks: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Domain-Specific Performancecited by 1
  10. 2025DemoBias: An Empirical Study to Trace Demographic Biases in Vision Foundation Modelscited by 1
  11. 2024Aligning Characteristic Descriptors with Images for Human-Expert-like Explainabilitycited by 0
  12. 2025In-context Learning of Vision Language Models for Detection of Physical and Digital Attacks against Face Recognition Systemscited by 0
  13. 2025Trade-offs in Cross-Domain Generalization of Foundation Model Fine-Tuned for Biometric Applicationscited by 0
  14. 2025Reliable and Reproducible Demographic Inference for Fairness in Face Analysiscited by 0
  15. 2026Exploring Deep Learning and Ultra-Widefield Imaging for Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edemacited by 0
  16. 2026Generalist Multimodal LLMs Gain Biometric Expertise via Human Saliencecited by 0
  17. 2026Multimodal Models Meet Presentation Attack Detection on ID Documentscited by 0
  18. 2026Exploring Vision-Language Models for Online Signature Verification: A Zero-Shot Capability Studycited by 0
  19. 2026EXPL-FR: Explaining Face Recognition Models via Vision-Language Alignmentcited by 0
  20. 2026Vision Language Model Fusion for Explainable Face Recognitioncited by 0
  21. 2026Benchmarking the Explanatory Quality of Open-Weight Vision-Language Models in Face Recognitioncited by 0

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  6. 2023Summary of ChatGPT-Related Research and Perspective Towards the Future of Large Language Models
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