PetFace: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Animal Identification
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Abstract (arXiv)
Automated animal face identification plays a crucial role in the monitoring of behaviors, conducting of surveys, and finding of lost animals. Despite the advancements in human face identification, the lack of datasets and benchmarks in the animal domain has impeded progress. In this paper, we introduce the PetFace dataset, a comprehensive resource for animal face identification encompassing 257,484 unique individuals across 13 animal families and 319 breed categories, including both experimental and pet animals. This large-scale collection of individuals facilitates the investigation of unseen animal face verification, an area that has not been sufficiently explored in existing datasets due to the limited number of individuals. Moreover, PetFace also has fine-grained annotations such as sex, breed, color, and pattern. We provide multiple benchmarks including re-identification for seen individuals and verification for unseen individuals. The models trained on our dataset outperform those trained on prior datasets, even for detailed breed variations and unseen animal families. Our result also indicates that there is some room to improve the performance of integrated identification on multiple animal families. We hope the PetFace dataset will facilitate animal face identification and encourage the development of non-invasive animal automatic identification methods.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jul 2024.
Builds on
22 of 68 references.
References · 22
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10 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 10; 2026: 5.
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- 2025Flow Matching with Semidiscrete Couplingscited by 12
- 2025Unsupervised Pelage Pattern Unwrapping for Animal Re-identificationcited by 4
- 2025Generalizable Object Re-Identification via Visual In-Context Promptingcited by 4
- 2025Self-supervised Learning on Camera Trap Footage Yields a Strong Universal Face Embeddercited by 3
- 2025AnimalClue: Recognizing Animals by their Tracescited by 1
- 2025FedMeNF: Privacy-Preserving Federated Meta-Learning for Neural Fieldscited by 1
- 2026IIR-VLM: In-Context Instance-level Recognition for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024Categorical Keypoint Positional Embedding for Robust Animal Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2025PawPrint: Whose Footprints Are These? Identifying Animal Individuals by Their Footprintscited by 0
- 2025A solution to generalized learning from small training sets found in infants repeated visual experiences of individual objectscited by 0
- 2025Motion Transfer-Enhanced StyleGAN for Generating Diverse Macaque Facial Expressionscited by 0
- 2025Not All Birds Look The Same: Identity-Preserving Generation For Birdscited by 0
4 more
- 2026From Visual to Multimodal: Systematic Ablation of Encoders and Fusion Strategies in Animal Identificationcited by 0
- 2026BioVITA: Biological Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Visual-Textual-Acoustic Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Humans: Multispecies Animal Face Recognition Using Transfer Learningcited by 0
- 2026Cross-Species Animal Re-Identification with Semantic Consistency Learningcited by 0
- 2026Cross-Species Animal Re-Identification with Semantic Consistency Learning9 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Humans: Multispecies Animal Face Recognition Using Transfer Learning8 Jun 2026
- 2026BioVITA: Biological Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Visual-Textual-Acoustic Alignment25 Mar 2026
- 2026From Visual to Multimodal: Systematic Ablation of Encoders and Fusion Strategies in Animal Identification28 Feb 2026
- 2026IIR-VLM: In-Context Instance-level Recognition for Large Vision-Language Models20 Jan 2026
- 2025Not All Birds Look The Same: Identity-Preserving Generation For Birds4 Dec 2025
- 2025Motion Transfer-Enhanced StyleGAN for Generating Diverse Macaque Facial Expressions20 Nov 2025
- 2025A solution to generalized learning from small training sets found in infants repeated visual experiences of individual objects16 Oct 2025
- 2025Flow Matching with Semidiscrete Couplings29 Sep 2025
- 2025Generalizable Object Re-Identification via Visual In-Context Prompting28 Aug 2025
- 2025FedMeNF: Privacy-Preserving Federated Meta-Learning for Neural Fields8 Aug 2025
- 2025AnimalClue: Recognizing Animals by their Traces27 Jul 2025
4 more
- 2025Self-supervised Learning on Camera Trap Footage Yields a Strong Universal Face Embedder14 Jul 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Pelage Pattern Unwrapping for Animal Re-identification18 Jun 2025
- 2025PawPrint: Whose Footprints Are These? Identifying Animal Individuals by Their Footprints23 May 2025
- 2024Categorical Keypoint Positional Embedding for Robust Animal Re-Identification1 Dec 2024
- 2025Flow Matching with Semidiscrete Couplingscited by 12
- 2025Flow Matching with Semidiscrete Couplings29 Sep 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Pelage Pattern Unwrapping for Animal Re-identificationcited by 4
- 2025Generalizable Object Re-Identification via Visual In-Context Promptingcited by 4
- 2025Self-supervised Learning on Camera Trap Footage Yields a Strong Universal Face Embeddercited by 3
- 2025AnimalClue: Recognizing Animals by their Tracescited by 1
- 2025FedMeNF: Privacy-Preserving Federated Meta-Learning for Neural Fieldscited by 1
- 2024Categorical Keypoint Positional Embedding for Robust Animal Re-Identificationcited by 0
- 2025PawPrint: Whose Footprints Are These? Identifying Animal Individuals by Their Footprintscited by 0
- 2025A solution to generalized learning from small training sets found in infants repeated visual experiences of individual objectscited by 0
- 2025Motion Transfer-Enhanced StyleGAN for Generating Diverse Macaque Facial Expressionscited by 0
- 2025Not All Birds Look The Same: Identity-Preserving Generation For Birdscited by 0
- 2026From Visual to Multimodal: Systematic Ablation of Encoders and Fusion Strategies in Animal Identificationcited by 0
- 2026BioVITA: Biological Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Visual-Textual-Acoustic Alignmentcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Cross-Species Animal Re-Identification with Semantic Consistency Learning9 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Humans: Multispecies Animal Face Recognition Using Transfer Learning8 Jun 2026
- 2026BioVITA: Biological Dataset, Model, and Benchmark for Visual-Textual-Acoustic Alignment25 Mar 2026
- 2026From Visual to Multimodal: Systematic Ablation of Encoders and Fusion Strategies in Animal Identification28 Feb 2026
- 2025Not All Birds Look The Same: Identity-Preserving Generation For Birds4 Dec 2025
- 2025Motion Transfer-Enhanced StyleGAN for Generating Diverse Macaque Facial Expressions20 Nov 2025
- 2025A solution to generalized learning from small training sets found in infants repeated visual experiences of individual objects16 Oct 2025
- 2025Generalizable Object Re-Identification via Visual In-Context Prompting28 Aug 2025
- 2025FedMeNF: Privacy-Preserving Federated Meta-Learning for Neural Fields8 Aug 2025
- 2025AnimalClue: Recognizing Animals by their Traces27 Jul 2025
- 2025Self-supervised Learning on Camera Trap Footage Yields a Strong Universal Face Embedder14 Jul 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Pelage Pattern Unwrapping for Animal Re-identification18 Jun 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)