LLM-AD: Large Language Model based Audio Description System
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
The development of Audio Description (AD) has been a pivotal step forward in making video content more accessible and inclusive. Traditionally, AD production has demanded a considerable amount of skilled labor, while existing automated approaches still necessitate extensive training to integrate multimodal inputs and tailor the output from a captioning style to an AD style. In this paper, we introduce an automated AD generation pipeline that harnesses the potent multimodal and instruction-following capacities of GPT-4V(ision). Notably, our methodology employs readily available components, eliminating the need for additional training. It produces ADs that not only comply with established natural language AD production standards but also maintain contextually consistent character information across frames, courtesy of a tracking-based character recognition module. A thorough analysis on the MAD dataset reveals that our approach achieves a performance on par with learning-based methods in automated AD production, as substantiated by a CIDEr score of 20.5.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 May 2024.
Builds on
13 of 15 references.
References · 13
- 2014CIDEr: Consensus-based Image Description Evaluationcited by 2,046
- 2021ClipCap: CLIP Prefix for Image Captioningcited by 559
- 2022AdaFace: Quality Adaptive Margin for Face Recognitioncited by 391
- 2021WebFace260M: A Benchmark Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep Face Recognitioncited by 223
- 2020MovieNet: A Holistic Dataset for Movie Understandingcited by 206
- 2020TransNet V2: An effective deep network architecture for fast shot transition detectioncited by 171
- 2021MAD: A Scalable Dataset for Language Grounding in Videos from Movie Audio Descriptionscited by 108
- 2021TransMOT: Spatial-Temporal Graph Transformer for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 93
- 2023MM-VID: Advancing Video Understanding with GPT-4V(ision)cited by 83
- 2023Can GPT-4V(ision) Serve Medical Applications? Case Studies on GPT-4V for Multimodal Medical Diagnosiscited by 77
- 2023AutoAD: Movie Description in Contextcited by 50
- 2023AutoAD II: The Sequel -- Who, When, and What in Movie Audio Descriptioncited by 49
1 more
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 6; 2026: 6.
15 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Descriptioncited by 23
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contextscited by 12
- 2025What You See is What You Ask: Evaluating Audio Descriptionscited by 8
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologiescited by 5
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptionscited by 5
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Moviescited by 3
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccercited by 1
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Moviescited by 1
- 2025Integrating Video and Text: A Balanced Approach to Multimodal Summary Generation and Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026How Do Novice Describers Edit AI Drafts? The Role of Draft Quality in Audio Description Authoringcited by 0
- 2026READ More than What You See: Reinforcement Learning for Accurate and Coherent Audio Description Generationscited by 0
3 more
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindicited by 0
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videoscited by 0
- 2026AD4EDU: Benchmarking University Lecture Audio Description across Accessibility Standards, Metrics, and Learner Preferencescited by 0
- 2026AD4EDU: Benchmarking University Lecture Audio Description across Accessibility Standards, Metrics, and Learner Preferences12 Oct 2026
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindi7 Jul 2026
- 2026READ More than What You See: Reinforcement Learning for Accurate and Coherent Audio Description Generations22 Jun 2026
- 2026How Do Novice Describers Edit AI Drafts? The Role of Draft Quality in Audio Description Authoring6 May 2026
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccer12 Nov 2025
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptions29 Oct 2025
- 2025What You See is What You Ask: Evaluating Audio Descriptions1 Oct 2025
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Movies15 Sep 2025
- 2025Integrating Video and Text: A Balanced Approach to Multimodal Summary Generation and Evaluation10 May 2025
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generation1 Apr 2025
- 2024AutoAD-Zero: A Training-Free Framework for Zero-Shot Audio Descriptioncited by 23
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generationcited by 13
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contextscited by 12
- 2025What You See is What You Ask: Evaluating Audio Descriptionscited by 8
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologiescited by 5
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptionscited by 5
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Moviescited by 3
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccercited by 1
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Moviescited by 1
- 2026How Do Novice Describers Edit AI Drafts? The Role of Draft Quality in Audio Description Authoringcited by 0
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindicited by 0
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videoscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026AD4EDU: Benchmarking University Lecture Audio Description across Accessibility Standards, Metrics, and Learner Preferences12 Oct 2026
- 2026StrAD: A Streaming Method and Benchmark for Audio Description Generation for Long-form Videos12 Aug 2026
- 2026REFRAMED: Towards Realistic Audio Description Generation for Movies10 Aug 2026
- 2026Andha-Dhun: A First Look at Audio Descriptions in Hindi7 Jul 2026
- 2026How Do Novice Describers Edit AI Drafts? The Role of Draft Quality in Audio Description Authoring6 May 2026
- 2025MCAD: Multimodal Context-Aware Audio Description Generation For Soccer12 Nov 2025
- 2025More than a Moment: Towards Coherent Sequences of Audio Descriptions29 Oct 2025
- 2025What You See is What You Ask: Evaluating Audio Descriptions1 Oct 2025
- 2025Character-Centric Understanding of Animated Movies15 Sep 2025
- 2025Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generation1 Apr 2025
- 2024DistinctAD: Distinctive Audio Description Generation in Contexts27 Nov 2024
- 2024Audio Description Generation in the Era of LLMs and VLMs: A Review of Transferable Generative AI Technologies11 Oct 2024
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)