mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

SwinFace: A Multi-task Transformer for Face Recognition, Expression Recognition, Age Estimation and Attribute Estimation

arXiv 2308.11509 ↗First posted 22 Aug 2023cs.CVcited by 39

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Abstract (arXiv)

In recent years, vision transformers have been introduced into face recognition and analysis and have achieved performance breakthroughs. However, most previous methods generally train a single model or an ensemble of models to perform the desired task, which ignores the synergy among different tasks and fails to achieve improved prediction accuracy, increased data efficiency, and reduced training time. This paper presents a multi-purpose algorithm for simultaneous face recognition, facial expression recognition, age estimation, and face attribute estimation (40 attributes including gender) based on a single Swin Transformer. Our design, the SwinFace, consists of a single shared backbone together with a subnet for each set of related tasks. To address the conflicts among multiple tasks and meet the different demands of tasks, a Multi-Level Channel Attention (MLCA) module is integrated into each task-specific analysis subnet, which can adaptively select the features from optimal levels and channels to perform the desired tasks. Extensive experiments show that the proposed model has a better understanding of the face and achieves excellent performance for all tasks. Especially, it achieves 90.97% accuracy on RAF-DB and 0.22 ε-error on CLAP2015, which are state-of-the-art results on facial expression recognition and age estimation respectively. The code and models will be made publicly available at https://github.com/lxq1000/SwinFace.

Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Aug 2023.

Builds on

41 of 80 references.

References · 41

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  3. 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
  4. 2015Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shiftcited by 7,005
  5. 2014Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wildcited by 3,693
  6. 2018CBAM: Convolutional Block Attention Modulecited by 2,477
  7. 2019RandAugment: Practical automated data augmentation with a reduced search spacecited by 2,269
  8. 2017Random Erasing Data Augmentationcited by 1,239
  9. 2021Tokens-to-Token ViT: Training Vision Transformers from Scratch on ImageNetcited by 1,101
  10. 2018CosFace: Large Margin Cosine Loss for Deep Face Recognitioncited by 971
  11. 2016Joint Face Detection and Alignment using Multi-task Cascaded Convolutional Networkscited by 903
  12. 2017SphereFace: Deep Hypersphere Embedding for Face Recognitioncited by 737
29 more
  1. 2016MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Face Recognitioncited by 624
  2. 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 525
  3. 2017AffectNet: A Database for Facial Expression, Valence, and Arousal Computing in the Wildcited by 492
  4. 2014Learning Face Representation from Scratchcited by 453
  5. 2017Cross-Age LFW: A Database for Studying Cross-Age Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environmentscited by 260
  6. 2021WebFace260M: A Benchmark Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep Face Recognitioncited by 223
  7. 2018Joint 3D Face Reconstruction and Dense Alignment with Position Map Regression Networkcited by 195
  8. 2020Partial FC: Training 10 Million Identities on a Single Machinecited by 163
  9. 2020Suppressing Uncertainties for Large-Scale Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 157
  10. 2019Region Attention Networks for Pose and Occlusion Robust Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 127
  11. 2016HyperFace: A Deep Multi-task Learning Framework for Face Detection, Landmark Localization, Pose Estimation, and Gender Recognitioncited by 104
  12. 2021TransFER: Learning Relation-aware Facial Expression Representations with Transformerscited by 85
  13. 2021Face Transformer for Recognitioncited by 46
  14. 2016An All-In-One Convolutional Neural Network for Face Analysiscited by 45
  15. 2022Moving Window Regression: A Novel Approach to Ordinal Regressioncited by 44
  16. 2019BridgeNet: A Continuity-Aware Probabilistic Network for Age Estimationcited by 39
  17. 2020Joint Hand-object 3D Reconstruction from a Single Image with Cross-branch Feature Fusioncited by 39
  18. 2018Covariance Pooling For Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 37
  19. 2017Deep Regression Forests for Age Estimationcited by 35
  20. 2016MOON: A Mixed Objective Optimization Network for the Recognition of Facial Attributescited by 34
  21. 2022Consistent 3D Hand Reconstruction in Video via self-supervised Learningcited by 28
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  23. 2022Multi-task head pose estimation in-the-wildcited by 23
  24. 2020Deep Multi-task Multi-label CNN for Effective Facial Attribute Classificationcited by 22
  25. 2018Fine-Grained Age Estimation in the wild with Attention LSTM Networkscited by 18
  26. 2019Deep Differentiable Random Forests for Age Estimationcited by 16
  27. 2018Multi-task Learning of Cascaded CNN for Facial Attribute Classificationcited by 12
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 19; 2026: 11.

39 papers.

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  1. 2024FaceXFormer: A Unified Transformer for Facial Analysiscited by 34
  2. 202550 Years of Automated Face Recognitioncited by 15
  3. 2024Faceptor: A Generalist Model for Face Perceptioncited by 13
  4. 2024Face-MLLM: A Large Face Perception Modelcited by 13
  5. 2024Open-Set Biometrics: Beyond Good Closed-Set Modelscited by 12
  6. 2025Face-LLaVA: Facial Expression and Attribute Understanding through Instruction Tuningcited by 11
  7. 2025ViT-FIQA: Assessing Face Image Quality using Vision Transformerscited by 8
  8. 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromisecited by 8
  9. 2025FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPOcited by 6
  10. 2024Task-adaptive Q-Facecited by 5
  11. 2024Facial Expression Analysis and Its Potentials in IoT Systems: A Contemporary Surveycited by 5
  12. 2025OpenFace 3.0: A Lightweight Multitask System for Comprehensive Facial Behavior Analysiscited by 5
27 more
  1. 2025FROQ: Observing Face Recognition Models for Efficient Quality Assessmentcited by 4
  2. 2024GroupFace: Imbalanced Age Estimation Based on Multi-hop Attention Graph Convolutional Network and Group-aware Margin Optimizationcited by 3
  3. 2025FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perceptioncited by 3
  4. 2025FLUXSynID: A Framework for Identity-Controlled Synthetic Face Generation with Document and Live Imagescited by 2
  5. 2024AI-KD: Towards Alignment Invariant Face Image Quality Assessment Using Knowledge Distillationcited by 1
  6. 2024HPE-CogVLM: Advancing Vision Language Models with a Head Pose Grounding Taskcited by 1
  7. 2025LRA-GNN: Latent Relation-Aware Graph Neural Network with Initial and Dynamic Residual for Facial Age Estimationcited by 1
  8. 2025Overcoming Occlusions in the Wild: A Multi-Task Age Head Approach to Age Estimationcited by 1
  9. 2025Reverse Personalizationcited by 1
  10. 2025Multi-Track Multimodal Learning on iMiGUE: Micro-Gesture and Emotion Recognitioncited by 1
  11. 2025Facial Attractiveness Prediction in Live Streaming: A New Benchmark and Multi-modal Methodcited by 0
  12. 2025Unified Face Matching and Physical-Digital Spoofing Attack Detectioncited by 0
  13. 2025Archival Faces: Detection of Faces in Digitized Historical Documentscited by 0
  14. 2025SFANet: Spatial-Frequency Attention Network for Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
  15. 2025Integrating ConvNeXt and Vision Transformers for Enhancing Facial Age Estimationcited by 0
  16. 2025FLUID: Training-Free Face De-identification via Latent Identity Substitutioncited by 0
  17. 2026The Good, the Better, and the Best: Improving the Discriminability of Face Embeddings through Attribute-aware Learningcited by 0
  18. 2026Adversarial Camouflagecited by 0
  19. 2026LaScA: Language-Conditioned Scalable Modelling of Affective Dynamicscited by 0
  20. 2026On the Impact of Face Segmentation-Based Background Removal on Recognition and Morphing Attack Detectioncited by 0
  21. 2026EX-FIQA: Leveraging Intermediate Early eXit Representations from Vision Transformers for Face Image Quality Assessmentcited by 0
  22. 2026ViT-FREE: Efficient Face Recognition via Early Exiting and Synthetic Adaptationcited by 0
  23. 2026Vision Transformers for Face Recognition Need More Registerscited by 0
  24. 2026Benchmarking Face Recognition without Real Facescited by 0
  25. 2026Beyond Error-vs-Discard Characteristic: Toward Stable and Reliable Evaluation for Face Image Quality Assessmentcited by 0
  26. 2026Facial Age Estimation for Age Fraud Detection in National ID Systemscited by 0
  27. 2026Learning Steadily: Accumulating Relative Point Margin Scores for Face Image Quality Assessmentcited by 0