SwinFace: A Multi-task Transformer for Face Recognition, Expression Recognition, Age Estimation and Attribute Estimation
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Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, vision transformers have been introduced into face recognition and analysis and have achieved performance breakthroughs. However, most previous methods generally train a single model or an ensemble of models to perform the desired task, which ignores the synergy among different tasks and fails to achieve improved prediction accuracy, increased data efficiency, and reduced training time. This paper presents a multi-purpose algorithm for simultaneous face recognition, facial expression recognition, age estimation, and face attribute estimation (40 attributes including gender) based on a single Swin Transformer. Our design, the SwinFace, consists of a single shared backbone together with a subnet for each set of related tasks. To address the conflicts among multiple tasks and meet the different demands of tasks, a Multi-Level Channel Attention (MLCA) module is integrated into each task-specific analysis subnet, which can adaptively select the features from optimal levels and channels to perform the desired tasks. Extensive experiments show that the proposed model has a better understanding of the face and achieves excellent performance for all tasks. Especially, it achieves 90.97% accuracy on RAF-DB and 0.22 ε-error on CLAP2015, which are state-of-the-art results on facial expression recognition and age estimation respectively. The code and models will be made publicly available at https://github.com/lxq1000/SwinFace.
Key facts. Cited by 39 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Aug 2023.
Builds on
41 of 80 references.
References · 41
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- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
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29 more
- 2016MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Face Recognitioncited by 624
- 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 525
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 9; 2025: 19; 2026: 11.
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- 2024FaceXFormer: A Unified Transformer for Facial Analysiscited by 34
- 202550 Years of Automated Face Recognitioncited by 15
- 2024Faceptor: A Generalist Model for Face Perceptioncited by 13
- 2024Face-MLLM: A Large Face Perception Modelcited by 13
- 2024Open-Set Biometrics: Beyond Good Closed-Set Modelscited by 12
- 2025Face-LLaVA: Facial Expression and Attribute Understanding through Instruction Tuningcited by 11
- 2025ViT-FIQA: Assessing Face Image Quality using Vision Transformerscited by 8
- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromisecited by 8
- 2025FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPOcited by 6
- 2024Task-adaptive Q-Facecited by 5
- 2024Facial Expression Analysis and Its Potentials in IoT Systems: A Contemporary Surveycited by 5
- 2025OpenFace 3.0: A Lightweight Multitask System for Comprehensive Facial Behavior Analysiscited by 5
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- 2025FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perceptioncited by 3
- 2025FLUXSynID: A Framework for Identity-Controlled Synthetic Face Generation with Document and Live Imagescited by 2
- 2024AI-KD: Towards Alignment Invariant Face Image Quality Assessment Using Knowledge Distillationcited by 1
- 2024HPE-CogVLM: Advancing Vision Language Models with a Head Pose Grounding Taskcited by 1
- 2025LRA-GNN: Latent Relation-Aware Graph Neural Network with Initial and Dynamic Residual for Facial Age Estimationcited by 1
- 2025Overcoming Occlusions in the Wild: A Multi-Task Age Head Approach to Age Estimationcited by 1
- 2025Reverse Personalizationcited by 1
- 2025Multi-Track Multimodal Learning on iMiGUE: Micro-Gesture and Emotion Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025Facial Attractiveness Prediction in Live Streaming: A New Benchmark and Multi-modal Methodcited by 0
- 2025Unified Face Matching and Physical-Digital Spoofing Attack Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Archival Faces: Detection of Faces in Digitized Historical Documentscited by 0
- 2025SFANet: Spatial-Frequency Attention Network for Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2025Integrating ConvNeXt and Vision Transformers for Enhancing Facial Age Estimationcited by 0
- 2025FLUID: Training-Free Face De-identification via Latent Identity Substitutioncited by 0
- 2026The Good, the Better, and the Best: Improving the Discriminability of Face Embeddings through Attribute-aware Learningcited by 0
- 2026Adversarial Camouflagecited by 0
- 2026LaScA: Language-Conditioned Scalable Modelling of Affective Dynamicscited by 0
- 2026On the Impact of Face Segmentation-Based Background Removal on Recognition and Morphing Attack Detectioncited by 0
- 2026EX-FIQA: Leveraging Intermediate Early eXit Representations from Vision Transformers for Face Image Quality Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026ViT-FREE: Efficient Face Recognition via Early Exiting and Synthetic Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Vision Transformers for Face Recognition Need More Registerscited by 0
- 2026Benchmarking Face Recognition without Real Facescited by 0
- 2026Beyond Error-vs-Discard Characteristic: Toward Stable and Reliable Evaluation for Face Image Quality Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026Facial Age Estimation for Age Fraud Detection in National ID Systemscited by 0
- 2026Learning Steadily: Accumulating Relative Point Margin Scores for Face Image Quality Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026Learning Steadily: Accumulating Relative Point Margin Scores for Face Image Quality Assessment15 Sep 2026
- 2026Facial Age Estimation for Age Fraud Detection in National ID Systems4 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Error-vs-Discard Characteristic: Toward Stable and Reliable Evaluation for Face Image Quality Assessment23 Jul 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Face Recognition without Real Faces16 Jul 2026
- 2026Vision Transformers for Face Recognition Need More Registers10 Jun 2026
- 2026ViT-FREE: Efficient Face Recognition via Early Exiting and Synthetic Adaptation10 Jun 2026
- 2026On the Impact of Face Segmentation-Based Background Removal on Recognition and Morphing Attack Detection22 Apr 2026
- 2026EX-FIQA: Leveraging Intermediate Early eXit Representations from Vision Transformers for Face Image Quality Assessment21 Apr 2026
- 2026LaScA: Language-Conditioned Scalable Modelling of Affective Dynamics8 Apr 2026
- 2026Adversarial Camouflage23 Mar 2026
- 2026The Good, the Better, and the Best: Improving the Discriminability of Face Embeddings through Attribute-aware Learning16 Mar 2026
- 2025Multi-Track Multimodal Learning on iMiGUE: Micro-Gesture and Emotion Recognition29 Dec 2025
27 more
- 2025Reverse Personalization28 Dec 2025
- 2025FLUID: Training-Free Face De-identification via Latent Identity Substitution21 Nov 2025
- 2025Integrating ConvNeXt and Vision Transformers for Enhancing Facial Age Estimation31 Oct 2025
- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromise20 Oct 2025
- 2025SFANet: Spatial-Frequency Attention Network for Deepfake Detection6 Oct 2025
- 2025FROQ: Observing Face Recognition Models for Efficient Quality Assessment22 Sep 2025
- 2025ViT-FIQA: Assessing Face Image Quality using Vision Transformers19 Aug 2025
- 2025Overcoming Occlusions in the Wild: A Multi-Task Age Head Approach to Age Estimation16 Jun 2025
- 2025OpenFace 3.0: A Lightweight Multitask System for Comprehensive Facial Behavior Analysis3 Jun 2025
- 202550 Years of Automated Face Recognition30 May 2025
- 2025FLUXSynID: A Framework for Identity-Controlled Synthetic Face Generation with Document and Live Images12 May 2025
- 2025FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perception22 Apr 2025
- 2025Face-LLaVA: Facial Expression and Attribute Understanding through Instruction Tuning9 Apr 2025
- 2025Archival Faces: Detection of Faces in Digitized Historical Documents1 Apr 2025
- 2025FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPO12 Mar 2025
- 2025LRA-GNN: Latent Relation-Aware Graph Neural Network with Initial and Dynamic Residual for Facial Age Estimation8 Feb 2025
- 2025Unified Face Matching and Physical-Digital Spoofing Attack Detection16 Jan 2025
- 2025Facial Attractiveness Prediction in Live Streaming: A New Benchmark and Multi-modal Method5 Jan 2025
- 2024Facial Expression Analysis and Its Potentials in IoT Systems: A Contemporary Survey23 Dec 2024
- 2024GroupFace: Imbalanced Age Estimation Based on Multi-hop Attention Graph Convolutional Network and Group-aware Margin Optimization16 Dec 2024
- 2024Face-MLLM: A Large Face Perception Model28 Oct 2024
- 2024Open-Set Biometrics: Beyond Good Closed-Set Models23 Jul 2024
- 2024HPE-CogVLM: Advancing Vision Language Models with a Head Pose Grounding Task4 Jun 2024
- 2024Task-adaptive Q-Face15 May 2024
- 2024AI-KD: Towards Alignment Invariant Face Image Quality Assessment Using Knowledge Distillation15 Apr 2024
- 2024FaceXFormer: A Unified Transformer for Facial Analysis19 Mar 2024
- 2024Faceptor: A Generalist Model for Face Perception14 Mar 2024
- 2025Reverse Personalizationcited by 1
- 2025FLUID: Training-Free Face De-identification via Latent Identity Substitutioncited by 0
- 2025Reverse Personalization28 Dec 2025
- 2025FLUID: Training-Free Face De-identification via Latent Identity Substitution21 Nov 2025
- 2024FaceXFormer: A Unified Transformer for Facial Analysiscited by 34
- 202550 Years of Automated Face Recognitioncited by 15
- 2024Faceptor: A Generalist Model for Face Perceptioncited by 13
- 2024Open-Set Biometrics: Beyond Good Closed-Set Modelscited by 12
- 2025Face-LLaVA: Facial Expression and Attribute Understanding through Instruction Tuningcited by 11
- 2025ViT-FIQA: Assessing Face Image Quality using Vision Transformerscited by 8
- 2025Beyond Real Faces: Synthetic Datasets Can Achieve Reliable Recognition Performance without Privacy Compromisecited by 8
- 2024Task-adaptive Q-Facecited by 5
- 2024Facial Expression Analysis and Its Potentials in IoT Systems: A Contemporary Surveycited by 5
- 2025OpenFace 3.0: A Lightweight Multitask System for Comprehensive Facial Behavior Analysiscited by 5
- 2025FROQ: Observing Face Recognition Models for Efficient Quality Assessmentcited by 4
- 2024GroupFace: Imbalanced Age Estimation Based on Multi-hop Attention Graph Convolutional Network and Group-aware Margin Optimizationcited by 3
12 most cited of 32 All 32 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Steadily: Accumulating Relative Point Margin Scores for Face Image Quality Assessment15 Sep 2026
- 2026Facial Age Estimation for Age Fraud Detection in National ID Systems4 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Error-vs-Discard Characteristic: Toward Stable and Reliable Evaluation for Face Image Quality Assessment23 Jul 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Face Recognition without Real Faces16 Jul 2026
- 2026Vision Transformers for Face Recognition Need More Registers10 Jun 2026
- 2026ViT-FREE: Efficient Face Recognition via Early Exiting and Synthetic Adaptation10 Jun 2026
- 2026On the Impact of Face Segmentation-Based Background Removal on Recognition and Morphing Attack Detection22 Apr 2026
- 2026EX-FIQA: Leveraging Intermediate Early eXit Representations from Vision Transformers for Face Image Quality Assessment21 Apr 2026
- 2026LaScA: Language-Conditioned Scalable Modelling of Affective Dynamics8 Apr 2026
- 2026Adversarial Camouflage23 Mar 2026
- 2026The Good, the Better, and the Best: Improving the Discriminability of Face Embeddings through Attribute-aware Learning16 Mar 2026
- 2025Multi-Track Multimodal Learning on iMiGUE: Micro-Gesture and Emotion Recognition29 Dec 2025
12 newest of 32 All 32 (JSON)