mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

FaceXFormer: A Unified Transformer for Facial Analysis

arXiv 2403.12960 ↗First posted 19 Mar 2024cs.CVcited by 34

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this work, we introduce FaceXFormer, an end-to-end unified transformer model capable of performing ten facial analysis tasks within a single framework. These tasks include face parsing, landmark detection, head pose estimation, attribute prediction, age, gender, and race estimation, facial expression recognition, face recognition, and face visibility. Traditional face analysis approaches rely on task-specific architectures and pre-processing techniques, limiting scalability and integration. In contrast, FaceXFormer employs a transformer-based encoder-decoder architecture, where each task is represented as a learnable token, enabling seamless multi-task processing within a unified model. To enhance efficiency, we introduce FaceX, a lightweight decoder with a novel bi-directional cross-attention mechanism, which jointly processes face and task tokens to learn robust and generalized facial representations. We train FaceXFormer on ten diverse face perception datasets and evaluate it against both specialized and multi-task models across multiple benchmarks, demonstrating state-of-the-art or competitive performance. Additionally, we analyze the impact of various components of FaceXFormer on performance, assess real-world robustness in "in-the-wild" settings, and conduct a computational performance evaluation. To the best of our knowledge, FaceXFormer is the first model capable of handling ten facial analysis tasks while maintaining real-time performance at 33.21 FPS. Code: https://github.com/Kartik-3004/facexformer

Key facts. Cited by 34 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 98 of its 155 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2024.

Builds on

98 of 155 references.

References · 98

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 7; 2025: 19; 2026: 8.

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  1. 2024FineCLIPER: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition with AdaptERscited by 30
  2. 2024EMO-LLaMA: Enhancing Facial Emotion Understanding with Instruction Tuningcited by 27
  3. 2025FaceXBench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs on Face Understandingcited by 23
  4. 2025Benchmarking Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Biometric Taskscited by 13
  5. 2025FaceLLM: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Understandingcited by 13
  6. 2024Face-MLLM: A Large Face Perception Modelcited by 11
  7. 2025Face-LLaVA: Facial Expression and Attribute Understanding through Instruction Tuningcited by 9
  8. 2024DH-FaceVid-1K: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Face Video Generationcited by 8
  9. 2025FaVChat: Hierarchical Prompt-Query Guided Facial Video Understanding with Data-Efficient GRPOcited by 6
  10. 2025OpenFace 3.0: A Lightweight Multitask System for Comprehensive Facial Behavior Analysiscited by 5
  11. 2025Human-MME: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Human-Centric Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 5
  12. 2026Out of the box age estimation through facial imagery: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Vision-Language Models vs. out-of-the-box Traditional Architecturescited by 5
22 more
  1. 2025Classifier-to-Bias: Toward Unsupervised Automatic Bias Detection for Visual Classifierscited by 4
  2. 2025On the rankability of visual embeddingscited by 4
  3. 2024Diverse Rare Sample Generation with Pretrained GANscited by 3
  4. 2024StyleDiT: A Unified Framework for Diverse Child and Partner Faces Synthesis with Style Latent Diffusion Transformercited by 2
  5. 2025FaceInsight: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Face Perceptioncited by 2
  6. 2025Fake-in-Facext: Towards Fine-Grained Explainable DeepFake Analysiscited by 2
  7. 2025Combo-Gait: Unified Transformer Framework for Multi-Modal Gait Recognition and Attribute Analysiscited by 1
  8. 2025THEval. Evaluation Framework for Talking Head Video Generationcited by 1
  9. 2025Silhouette-based Gait Foundation Modelcited by 1
  10. 2025Learning What to Attend First: Modality-Importance-Guided Reasoning for Reliable Multimodal Emotion Understandingcited by 1
  11. 2026Nano-EmoX: Unifying Multimodal Emotional Intelligence from Perception to Empathycited by 1
  12. 2024Bidirectional Regression for Monocular 6DoF Head Pose Estimation and Reference System Alignmentcited by 0
  13. 2025Learning an Ensemble Token from Task-driven Priors in Facial Analysiscited by 0
  14. 2025Is Micro-expression Ethnic Leaning?cited by 0
  15. 2025Efficient Label Refinement for Face Parsing Under Extreme Poses Using 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
  16. 2025FLUID: Training-Free Face De-identification via Latent Identity Substitutioncited by 0
  17. 2026FairNVT: Fair Classification via Noise Injection in Vision Transformerscited by 0
  18. 2026On Applicability of Synthetic Datasets for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 0
  19. 2026DiverAge: Reliable Pluralistic Face Aging with Cross-Age Identity Relation Guidancecited by 0
  20. 2026FaceMoE: Mixture of Experts for Low-Resolution Face Recognitioncited by 0
  21. 2026Towards Unified Dynamic Face Landmark Detectioncited by 0
  22. 2026MS-MFAD : Multimodal large language models for Face Anti-spoofing Detectioncited by 0