Probabilistic End-to-end Noise Correction for Learning with Noisy Labels
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep learning has achieved excellent performance in various computer vision tasks, but requires a lot of training examples with clean labels. It is easy to collect a dataset with noisy labels, but such noise makes networks overfit seriously and accuracies drop dramatically. To address this problem, we propose an end-to-end framework called PENCIL, which can update both network parameters and label estimations as label distributions. PENCIL is independent of the backbone network structure and does not need an auxiliary clean dataset or prior information about noise, thus it is more general and robust than existing methods and is easy to apply. PENCIL outperforms previous state-of-the-art methods by large margins on both synthetic and real-world datasets with different noise types and noise rates. Experiments show that PENCIL is robust on clean datasets, too.
Key facts. Cited by 210 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 66; 2022: 52; 2023: 30; 2024: 33; 2025: 21; 2026: 8.
210 papers.
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- 2023Weak-to-Strong Generalization: Eliciting Strong Capabilities With Weak Supervisioncited by 467
- 2021In Defense of Pseudo-Labeling: An Uncertainty-Aware Pseudo-label Selection Framework for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 301
- 2022Prioritized Training on Points that are Learnable, Worth Learning, and Not Yet Learntcited by 236
- 2022Selective-Supervised Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 112
- 2021Learning with Feature-Dependent Label Noise: A Progressive Approachcited by 102
- 2021Dive into Ambiguity: Latent Distribution Mining and Pairwise Uncertainty Estimation for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 89
- 2021Augmentation Strategies for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 86
- 2021Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation via Robust Cross-Modal Pseudo-Labelingcited by 84
- 2021Jo-SRC: A Contrastive Approach for Combating Noisy Labelscited by 80
- 2021Sample Selection with Uncertainty of Losses for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 79
- 2022UNICON: Combating Label Noise Through Uniform Selection and Contrastive Learningcited by 77
- 2021Contrast to Divide: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 69
38 more
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- 2022Learn From All: Erasing Attention Consistency for Noisy Label Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 67
- 2021Adaptive Early-Learning Correction for Segmentation from Noisy Annotationscited by 62
- 2021NGC: A Unified Framework for Learning with Open-World Noisy Datacited by 58
- 2021Hard Sample Aware Noise Robust Learning for Histopathology Image Classificationcited by 48
- 2022ProMix: Combating Label Noise via Maximizing Clean Sample Utilitycited by 48
- 2021FEANet: Feature-Enhanced Attention Network for RGB-Thermal Real-time Semantic Segmentationcited by 45
- 2023Explicit Attention-Enhanced Fusion for RGB-Thermal Perception Taskscited by 41
- 2021LongReMix: Robust Learning with High Confidence Samples in a Noisy Label Environmentcited by 40
- 2021Faster Meta Update Strategy for Noise-Robust Deep Learningcited by 38
- 2022Large Loss Matters in Weakly Supervised Multi-Label Classificationcited by 38
- 2021Towards Understanding Deep Learning from Noisy Labels with Small-Loss Criterioncited by 36
- 2021Joint Negative and Positive Learning for Noisy Labelscited by 34
- 2021Webly Supervised Fine-Grained Recognition: Benchmark Datasets and An Approachcited by 32
- 2021Boosting Co-teaching with Compression Regularization for Label Noisecited by 31
- 2022Uncertainty-aware Label Distribution Learning for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 30
- 2022Joint-Modal Label Denoising for Weakly-Supervised Audio-Visual Video Parsingcited by 29
- 2022How to Reduce Change Detection to Semantic Segmentationcited by 28
- 2022Uncertainty-Aware Learning Against Label Noise on Imbalanced Datasetscited by 28
- 2023Twin Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 28
- 2021Continual Learning on Noisy Data Streams via Self-Purified Replaycited by 27
- 2022Towards Federated Learning against Noisy Labels via Local Self-Regularizationcited by 26
- 2022Metadata Archaeology: Unearthing Data Subsets by Leveraging Training Dynamicscited by 26
- 2022SELC: Self-Ensemble Label Correction Improves Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 24
- 2022From Noisy Prediction to True Label: Noisy Prediction Calibration via Generative Modelcited by 22
- 2022Neighborhood Collective Estimation for Noisy Label Identification and Correctioncited by 22
- 2023Adaptive Integration of Partial Label Learning and Negative Learning for Enhanced Noisy Label Learningcited by 22
- 2021Adaptive Sample Selection for Robust Learning under Label Noisecited by 21
- 2022On Learning Contrastive Representations for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 21
- 2022Jigsaw-ViT: Learning Jigsaw Puzzles in Vision Transformercited by 21
- 2022When Noisy Labels Meet Long Tail Dilemmas: A Representation Calibration Methodcited by 21
- 2023Learning from Noisy Labels with Decoupled Meta Label Purifiercited by 21
- 2023Why Is Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models Robust to Noisy Labels?cited by 21
- 2021Learning with Noisy Labels by Efficient Transition Matrix Estimation to Combat Label Miscorrectioncited by 20
- 2021A Tale Of Two Long Tailscited by 19
- 2023SILT: Shadow-aware Iterative Label Tuning for Learning to Detect Shadows from Noisy Labelscited by 19
- 2021Two Wrongs Don't Make a Right: Combating Confirmation Bias in Learning with Label Noisecited by 18
- 2021PropMix: Hard Sample Filtering and Proportional MixUp for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 17
50 most cited of 210 All 210 (JSON)
- 2026Align and Segment: Unsupervised Learning for Building Segmentation From Misaligned Labels12 Jul 2026
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- 2026UFO: A Unified Flow-Oriented Framework for Robust Continual Graph Learning11 May 2026
- 2026EvoRAG: Making Knowledge Graph-based RAG Automatically Evolve through Feedback-driven Backpropagation17 Apr 2026
- 2026Deconstructing the Failure of Ideal Noise Correction: A Three-Pillar Diagnosis13 Mar 2026
- 2026FedCova: Robust Federated Covariance Learning Against Noisy Labels4 Mar 2026
- 2026Analyzing Fairness of Neural Network Prediction via Counterfactual Dataset Generation11 Feb 2026
- 2026Combating Noisy Labels through Fostering Self- and Neighbor-Consistency19 Jan 2026
- 2025Robustness of Probabilistic Models to Low-Quality Data: A Multi-Perspective Analysis11 Dec 2025
- 2025DenoGrad: A Gradient-Based Framework for Data Refinement in Tabular and Time-Series Learning13 Nov 2025
- 2025Revisiting Meta-Learning with Noisy Labels: Reweighting Dynamics and Theoretical Guarantees14 Oct 2025
- 2025Learning Robust Diffusion Models from Imprecise Supervision3 Oct 2025
38 more
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- 2025COLUR: Confidence-Oriented Learning, Unlearning and Relearning with Noisy-Label Data for Model Restoration and Refinement24 Jun 2025
- 2025Why Can Accurate Models Be Learned from Inaccurate Annotations?22 May 2025
- 2025Detect and Correct: A Selective Noise Correction Method for Learning with Noisy Labels19 May 2025
- 2025Reinforced Interactive Continual Learning via Real-time Noisy Human Feedback15 May 2025
- 2025Enhanced Sample Selection with Confidence Tracking: Identifying Correctly Labeled yet Hard-to-Learn Samples in Noisy Data24 Apr 2025
- 2025FAST: Federated Active Learning with Foundation Models for Communication-efficient Sampling and Training3 Apr 2025
- 2025A Prototype-Guided Coarse Annotations Refining Approach for Whole Slide Images25 Mar 2025
- 2025Trustworthy Machine Learning via Memorization and the Granular Long-Tail: A Survey on Interactions, Tradeoffs, and Beyond10 Mar 2025
- 2025Sample Selection via Contrastive Fragmentation for Noisy Label Regression25 Feb 2025
- 2025Set a Thief to Catch a Thief: Combating Label Noise through Noisy Meta Learning22 Feb 2025
- 2025Corrupted but Not Broken: Understanding and Mitigating the Negative Impacts of Corrupted Data in Visual Instruction Tuning18 Feb 2025
- 2025Self Iterative Label Refinement via Robust Unlabeled Learning18 Feb 2025
- 2025Mitigating the Impact of Prominent Position Shift in Drone-based RGBT Object Detection13 Feb 2025
- 2025Open set label noise learning with robust sample selection and margin-guided module8 Jan 2025
- 2025Noise-Tolerant Hybrid Prototypical Learning with Noisy Web Data5 Jan 2025
- 2024In-Context Learning with Noisy Labels29 Nov 2024
- 2024CurvNet: Latent Contour Representation and Iterative Data Engine for Curvature Angle Estimation19 Nov 2024
- 2024Distribution-aware Noisy-label Crack Segmentation12 Oct 2024
- 2024Implicit to Explicit Entropy Regularization: Benchmarking ViT Fine-tuning under Noisy Labels5 Oct 2024
- 2024Debiased Orthogonal Boundary-Driven Efficient Noise Mitigation2 Oct 2024
- 2024Deep Self-Cleansing for Medical Image Segmentation with Noisy Labels8 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Modality-agnostic Label-efficient Segmentation with Entropy-Regularized Distribution Alignment29 Aug 2024
- 2024CLIPCleaner: Cleaning Noisy Labels with CLIP19 Aug 2024
- 2024Tackling Noisy Clients in Federated Learning with End-to-end Label Correction8 Aug 2024
- 2024Decorrelating Structure via Adapters Makes Ensemble Learning Practical for Semi-supervised Learning8 Aug 2024
- 2024An accurate detection is not all you need to combat label noise in web-noisy datasets8 Jul 2024
- 2024Foster Adaptivity and Balance in Learning with Noisy Labels3 Jul 2024
- 2024Mitigating Noisy Supervision Using Synthetic Samples with Soft Labels22 Jun 2024
- 2024A Multi-module Robust Method for Transient Stability Assessment against False Label Injection Cyberattacks10 Jun 2024
- 2024Jump-teaching: Combating Sample Selection Bias via Temporal Disagreement27 May 2024
- 2024A transfer learning framework for weak-to-strong generalization25 May 2024
- 2024Robust Noisy Label Learning via Two-Stream Sample Distillation16 Apr 2024
- 2024QMix: Quality-aware Learning with Mixed Noise for Robust Retinal Disease Diagnosis8 Apr 2024
- 2024Pairwise Similarity Distribution Clustering for Noisy Label Learning2 Apr 2024
- 2024Invisible Gas Detection: An RGB-Thermal Cross Attention Network and A New Benchmark26 Mar 2024
- 2024Tackling Noisy Labels with Network Parameter Additive Decomposition20 Mar 2024
50 newest of 210 All 210 (JSON)
- 2021In Defense of Pseudo-Labeling: An Uncertainty-Aware Pseudo-label Selection Framework for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 301
- 2022Prioritized Training on Points that are Learnable, Worth Learning, and Not Yet Learntcited by 236
- 2022Selective-Supervised Contrastive Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 112
- 2021Learning with Feature-Dependent Label Noise: A Progressive Approachcited by 102
- 2021Dive into Ambiguity: Latent Distribution Mining and Pairwise Uncertainty Estimation for Facial Expression Recognitioncited by 89
- 2021Augmentation Strategies for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 86
- 2021Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation via Robust Cross-Modal Pseudo-Labelingcited by 84
- 2021Jo-SRC: A Contrastive Approach for Combating Noisy Labelscited by 80
- 2021Sample Selection with Uncertainty of Losses for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 79
- 2022UNICON: Combating Label Noise Through Uniform Selection and Contrastive Learningcited by 77
- 2021Contrast to Divide: Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 69
- 2021Learning Fast Sample Re-weighting Without Reward Datacited by 69
12 most cited of 202 All 202 (JSON)
- 2026Align and Segment: Unsupervised Learning for Building Segmentation From Misaligned Labels12 Jul 2026
- 2026Neural Bayesian Anomaly Mitigation: A Robust Loss that Doubles as an Unsupervised Contamination Classifier15 Jun 2026
- 2026UFO: A Unified Flow-Oriented Framework for Robust Continual Graph Learning11 May 2026
- 2026Deconstructing the Failure of Ideal Noise Correction: A Three-Pillar Diagnosis13 Mar 2026
- 2026FedCova: Robust Federated Covariance Learning Against Noisy Labels4 Mar 2026
- 2026Analyzing Fairness of Neural Network Prediction via Counterfactual Dataset Generation11 Feb 2026
- 2026Combating Noisy Labels through Fostering Self- and Neighbor-Consistency19 Jan 2026
- 2025Robustness of Probabilistic Models to Low-Quality Data: A Multi-Perspective Analysis11 Dec 2025
- 2025DenoGrad: A Gradient-Based Framework for Data Refinement in Tabular and Time-Series Learning13 Nov 2025
- 2025Revisiting Meta-Learning with Noisy Labels: Reweighting Dynamics and Theoretical Guarantees14 Oct 2025
- 2025Curvature Learning for Generalization of Hyperbolic Neural Networks24 Aug 2025
- 2025Label-Noise Resistant Learning via Optimal Brain Damage Masking13 Aug 2025
12 newest of 202 All 202 (JSON)