GPT4Ego: Unleashing the Potential of Pre-trained Models for Zero-Shot Egocentric Action Recognition
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Embodied and 3D vision-language models
Abstract (arXiv)
Vision-Language Models (VLMs), pre-trained on large-scale datasets, have shown impressive performance in various visual recognition tasks. This advancement paves the way for notable performance in Zero-Shot Egocentric Action Recognition (ZS-EAR). Typically, VLMs handle ZS-EAR as a global video-text matching task, which often leads to suboptimal alignment of vision and linguistic knowledge. We propose a refined approach for ZS-EAR using VLMs, emphasizing fine-grained concept-description alignment that capitalizes on the rich semantic and contextual details in egocentric videos. In this paper, we introduce GPT4Ego, a straightforward yet remarkably potent VLM framework for ZS-EAR, designed to enhance the fine-grained alignment of concept and description between vision and language. Extensive experiments demonstrate GPT4Ego significantly outperforms existing VLMs on three large-scale egocentric video benchmarks, i.e., EPIC-KITCHENS-100 (33.2%, +9.4%), EGTEA (39.6%, +5.5%), and CharadesEgo (31.5%, +2.6%).
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and 3D vision-language models, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 100 of its 145 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jan 2024.
Builds on
100 of 145 references.
References · 100
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2019PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Librarycited by 20,160
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
- 2021Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learnerscited by 7,339
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
38 more
- 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,304
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
- 2021Scaling Up Visual and Vision-Language Representation Learning With Noisy Text Supervisioncited by 3,848
- 2017Quo Vadis, Action Recognition? A New Model and the Kinetics Datasetcited by 3,259
- 2023MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Modelscited by 2,689
- 2017The Kinetics Human Action Video Datasetcited by 1,894
- 2018SlowFast Networks for Video Recognitioncited by 1,862
- 2021ViViT: A Video Vision Transformercited by 1,610
- 2021Is Space-Time Attention All You Need for Video Understanding?cited by 1,609
- 2023MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contextscited by 1,582
- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
- 2022CoCa: Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Modelscited by 1,265
- 2017A Closer Look at Spatiotemporal Convolutions for Action Recognitioncited by 1,139
- 2021Video Swin Transformercited by 1,090
- 2014Two-Stream Convolutional Networks for Action Recognition in Videoscited by 1,067
- 2016Temporal Segment Networks: Towards Good Practices for Deep Action Recognitioncited by 899
- 2021Multiscale Vision Transformerscited by 896
- 2018TSM: Temporal Shift Module for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 852
- 2023VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understandingcited by 851
- 2021Florence: A New Foundation Model for Computer Visioncited by 802
- 2018Scaling Egocentric Vision: The EPIC-KITCHENS Datasetcited by 789
- 2021VideoCLIP: Contrastive Pre-training for Zero-shot Video-Text Understandingcited by 596
- 2021CSWin Transformer: A General Vision Transformer Backbone with Cross-Shaped Windowscited by 526
- 2017Rethinking Spatiotemporal Feature Learning: Speed-Accuracy Trade-offs in Video Classificationcited by 521
- 2023Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectivescited by 477
- 2022InternVideo: General Video Foundation Models via Generative and Discriminative Learningcited by 441
- 2017Learning Spatio-Temporal Representation with Pseudo-3D Residual Networkscited by 386
- 2017Temporal Relational Reasoning in Videoscited by 324
- 2022Expanding Language-Image Pretrained Models for General Video Recognitioncited by 320
- 2021ActionCLIP: A New Paradigm for Video Action Recognitioncited by 317
- 2018Long-Term Feature Banks for Detailed Video Understandingcited by 239
- 2022Egocentric Video-Language Pretrainingcited by 231
- 2019EPIC-Fusion: Audio-Visual Temporal Binding for Egocentric Action Recognitioncited by 226
- 2021Keeping Your Eye on the Ball: Trajectory Attention in Video Transformerscited by 224
- 2020The EPIC-KITCHENS Dataset: Collection, Challenges and Baselinescited by 221
- 2022Omnivore: A Single Model for Many Visual Modalitiescited by 214
- 2022Learning Video Representations from Large Language Modelscited by 204
- 2022ST-Adapter: Parameter-Efficient Image-to-Video Transfer Learningcited by 192
50 most cited of 100 All 100 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
8 papers.
- 2025Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applicationscited by 35
- 2024FreeVA: Offline MLLM as Training-Free Video Assistantcited by 29
- 2024HOI-Ref: Hand-Object Interaction Referral in Egocentric Visioncited by 9
- 2025ProbRes: Probabilistic Jump Diffusion for Open-World Egocentric Activity Recognitioncited by 3
- 2024Contrastive Language Video Time Pre-trainingcited by 0
- 2024TDS-CLIP: Temporal Difference Side Network for Efficient VideoAction Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026A New Multi-Domain Benchmark for Micro-Action Recognition and Detectioncited by 0
- 2026From Frames to Temporal Graphs: In-Context Egocentric Action Recognition with Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026From Frames to Temporal Graphs: In-Context Egocentric Action Recognition with Vision-Language Models13 Jun 2026
- 2026A New Multi-Domain Benchmark for Micro-Action Recognition and Detection12 Jun 2026
- 2025ProbRes: Probabilistic Jump Diffusion for Open-World Egocentric Activity Recognition4 Apr 2025
- 2025Visual Large Language Models for Generalized and Specialized Applications6 Jan 2025
- 2024TDS-CLIP: Temporal Difference Side Network for Efficient VideoAction Recognition20 Aug 2024
- 2024Contrastive Language Video Time Pre-training4 Jun 2024
- 2024FreeVA: Offline MLLM as Training-Free Video Assistant13 May 2024
- 2024HOI-Ref: Hand-Object Interaction Referral in Egocentric Vision15 Apr 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Divide, Deliberate, Decide: A Multi-Agent Framework for Fine-Grained Egocentric Action Recognition
- 2024X-MIC: Cross-Modal Instance Conditioning for Egocentric Action Generalization
- 2026Vision-Language Models for Egocentric Video: From Hand-Object Interaction to Embodied AI
- 2026ACE-Ego-0: Unifying Egocentric Human and Robotic Data for VLA Pretraining
- 2023Benchmarking Zero-Shot Recognition with Vision-Language Models: Challenges on Granularity and Specificity
- 2026EgoAVU: Egocentric Audio-Visual Understanding
- 2024Text-Enhanced Zero-Shot Action Recognition: A training-free approach
- 2024VidEgoThink: Assessing Egocentric Video Understanding Capabilities for Embodied AI