Mo2Cap2: Real-time Mobile 3D Motion Capture with a Cap-mounted Fisheye Camera
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose the first real-time approach for the egocentric estimation of 3D human body pose in a wide range of unconstrained everyday activities. This setting has a unique set of challenges, such as mobility of the hardware setup, and robustness to long capture sessions with fast recovery from tracking failures. We tackle these challenges based on a novel lightweight setup that converts a standard baseball cap to a device for high-quality pose estimation based on a single cap-mounted fisheye camera. From the captured egocentric live stream, our CNN based 3D pose estimation approach runs at 60Hz on a consumer-level GPU. In addition to the novel hardware setup, our other main contributions are: 1) a large ground truth training corpus of top-down fisheye images and 2) a novel disentangled 3D pose estimation approach that takes the unique properties of the egocentric viewpoint into account. As shown by our evaluation, we achieve lower 3D joint error as well as better 2D overlay than the existing baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 15 Mar 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 10; 2023: 11; 2024: 17; 2025: 13; 2026: 7.
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- 2023Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectivescited by 477
- 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motioncited by 229
- 2023Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perceptioncited by 166
- 2021Human POSEitioning System (HPS): 3D Human Pose Estimation and Self-localization in Large Scenes from Body-Mounted Sensorscited by 137
- 2021EgoBody: Human Body Shape and Motion of Interacting People from Head-Mounted Devicescited by 136
- 2021Dynamics-Regulated Kinematic Policy for Egocentric Pose Estimationcited by 101
- 2023EMDB: The Electromagnetic Database of Global 3D Human Pose and Shape in the Wildcited by 95
- 2022Ego-Body Pose Estimation via Ego-Head Pose Estimationcited by 93
- 2022GIMO: Gaze-Informed Human Motion Prediction in Contextcited by 81
- 2023EgoHumans: An Egocentric 3D Multi-Human Benchmarkcited by 58
- 2021Estimating Egocentric 3D Human Pose in Global Spacecited by 56
- 2022UnrealEgo: A New Dataset for Robust Egocentric 3D Human Motion Capturecited by 56
38 more
- 2024Estimating Body and Hand Motion in an Ego-sensed Worldcited by 56
- 2023EgoLocate: Real-time Motion Capture, Localization, and Mapping with Sparse Body-mounted Sensorscited by 48
- 2024EgoExo-Fitness: Towards Egocentric and Exocentric Full-Body Action Understandingcited by 35
- 2022Estimating Egocentric 3D Human Pose in the Wild with External Weak Supervisioncited by 33
- 2022Surround-view Fisheye Camera Perception for Automated Driving: Overview, Survey and Challengescited by 33
- 2023Egocentric Whole-Body Motion Capture with FisheyeViT and Diffusion-Based Motion Refinementcited by 31
- 2022Scene-aware Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 30
- 2024Mocap Everyone Everywhere: Lightweight Motion Capture With Smartwatches and a Head-Mounted Cameracited by 30
- 2024EventEgo3D: 3D Human Motion Capture from Egocentric Event Streamscited by 29
- 2021Egocentric Pose Estimation from Human Vision Spancited by 27
- 2022Interaction Replica: Tracking Human-Object Interaction and Scene Changes From Human Motioncited by 27
- 2024HMD^2: Environment-aware Motion Generation from Single Egocentric Head-Mounted Devicecited by 26
- 2022EgoLoc: Revisiting 3D Object Localization from Egocentric Videos with Visual Queriescited by 25
- 20233D Human Pose Perception from Egocentric Stereo Videoscited by 23
- 2023Ego3DPose: Capturing 3D Cues from Binocular Egocentric Viewscited by 22
- 2025Challenges and Trends in Egocentric Vision: A Surveycited by 20
- 2024Real-Time Simulated Avatar from Head-Mounted Sensorscited by 17
- 2025Ego4o: Egocentric Human Motion Capture and Understanding from Multi-Modal Inputcited by 17
- 2025EgoSim: An Egocentric Multi-view Simulator and Real Dataset for Body-worn Cameras during Motion and Activitycited by 15
- 2021EgoRenderer: Rendering Human Avatars from Egocentric Camera Imagescited by 13
- 2024Attention-Propagation Network for Egocentric Heatmap to 3D Pose Liftingcited by 13
- 2024SimpleEgo: Predicting Probabilistic Body Pose from Egocentric Camerascited by 12
- 2024EMHI: A Multimodal Egocentric Human Motion Dataset with HMD and Body-Worn IMUscited by 12
- 2025egoPPG: Heart Rate Estimation from Eye-Tracking Cameras in Egocentric Systems to Benefit Downstream Vision Taskscited by 11
- 2024EgoHDM: An Online Egocentric-Inertial Human Motion Capture, Localization, and Dense Mapping Systemcited by 9
- 2024A Survey on 3D Egocentric Human Pose Estimationcited by 8
- 2024EgoAvatar: Egocentric View-Driven and Photorealistic Full-body Avatarscited by 7
- 2025Bring Your Rear Cameras for Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 7
- 2024Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Completion via Multi-view Adversarial Learningcited by 6
- 2022Enhancing Egocentric 3D Pose Estimation with Third Person Viewscited by 5
- 2024HiSC4D: Human-centered interaction and 4D Scene Capture in Large-scale Space Using Wearable IMUs and LiDARcited by 5
- 2025FRAME: Floor-aligned Representation for Avatar Motion from Egocentric Videocited by 5
- 2024EgoPoseFormer: A Simple Baseline for Stereo Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimationcited by 4
- 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactionscited by 4
- 2023Human Pose Estimation in Monocular Omnidirectional Top-View Imagescited by 3
- 2023Applications of Deep Learning for Top-View Omnidirectional Imaging: A Surveycited by 3
- 2024DragPoser: Motion Reconstruction from Variable Sparse Tracking Signals via Latent Space Optimizationcited by 3
- 2025Fish2Mesh Transformer: 3D Human Mesh Recovery from Egocentric Visioncited by 3
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2026ReViV: Reconstructing the Viewer and the View in 4D from Monocular Egocentric Video20 Jul 2026
- 2026TSR-Ego: Temporally Guided Stereo Refinement Framework for Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimation10 Jul 2026
- 2026Ultra Diffusion Poser: Diffusion-Based Human Motion Tracking From Sparse Inertial Sensors and Ranging-Based Between-Sensor Distances1 Jun 2026
- 2026EgoRelight: Egocentric Human Capture and Illumination Recovery for Relightable and Photoreal Avatar Rendering27 May 2026
- 2026AG-EgoPose: Spatially Anchored Residual Correction with Action Context for Monocular Egocentric 3D Pose Estimation26 Mar 2026
- 2026EgoPoseFormer v2: Accurate Egocentric Human Motion Estimation for AR/VR4 Mar 2026
- 2026EgoPoseVR: Spatiotemporal Multi-Modal Reasoning for Egocentric Full-Body Pose in Virtual Reality5 Feb 2026
- 2025Human Motion Estimation with Everyday Wearables24 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Adaptive Fusion of Multimodal Deep Networks for Human Action Recognition4 Dec 2025
- 2025Step2Motion: Locomotion Reconstruction from Pressure Sensing Insoles26 Oct 2025
- 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactions29 Aug 2025
- 2025EgoMusic-driven Human Dance Motion Estimation with Skeleton Mamba14 Aug 2025
38 more
- 2025Systematic Comparison of Projection Methods for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation on Fisheye Images24 Jun 2025
- 2025Ego4o: Egocentric Human Motion Capture and Understanding from Multi-Modal Input11 Apr 2025
- 2025FRAME: Floor-aligned Representation for Avatar Motion from Egocentric Video29 Mar 2025
- 2025Challenges and Trends in Egocentric Vision: A Survey19 Mar 2025
- 2025Bring Your Rear Cameras for Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimation14 Mar 2025
- 2025Fish2Mesh Transformer: 3D Human Mesh Recovery from Egocentric Vision8 Mar 2025
- 2025egoPPG: Heart Rate Estimation from Eye-Tracking Cameras in Egocentric Systems to Benefit Downstream Vision Tasks28 Feb 2025
- 2025EgoSim: An Egocentric Multi-view Simulator and Real Dataset for Body-worn Cameras during Motion and Activity25 Feb 2025
- 2024Estimating Body and Hand Motion in an Ego-sensed World4 Oct 2024
- 2024HEADS-UP: Head-Mounted Egocentric Dataset for Trajectory Prediction in Blind Assistance Systems30 Sep 2024
- 2024EgoAvatar: Egocentric View-Driven and Photorealistic Full-body Avatars22 Sep 2024
- 2024HMD^2: Environment-aware Motion Generation from Single Egocentric Head-Mounted Device20 Sep 2024
- 2024HiSC4D: Human-centered interaction and 4D Scene Capture in Large-scale Space Using Wearable IMUs and LiDAR6 Sep 2024
- 2024EgoHDM: An Online Egocentric-Inertial Human Motion Capture, Localization, and Dense Mapping System31 Aug 2024
- 2024EMHI: A Multimodal Egocentric Human Motion Dataset with HMD and Body-Worn IMUs30 Aug 2024
- 2024Unsupervised 3D Point Cloud Completion via Multi-view Adversarial Learning13 Jul 2024
- 2024EgoExo-Fitness: Towards Egocentric and Exocentric Full-Body Action Understanding13 Jun 2024
- 2024DragPoser: Motion Reconstruction from Variable Sparse Tracking Signals via Latent Space Optimization29 Apr 2024
- 2024EventEgo3D: 3D Human Motion Capture from Egocentric Event Streams12 Apr 2024
- 2024EgoPoseFormer: A Simple Baseline for Stereo Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimation26 Mar 2024
- 2024A Survey on 3D Egocentric Human Pose Estimation26 Mar 2024
- 2024Real-Time Simulated Avatar from Head-Mounted Sensors11 Mar 2024
- 2024Attention-Propagation Network for Egocentric Heatmap to 3D Pose Lifting28 Feb 2024
- 2024SimpleEgo: Predicting Probabilistic Body Pose from Egocentric Cameras26 Jan 2024
- 2024Mocap Everyone Everywhere: Lightweight Motion Capture With Smartwatches and a Head-Mounted Camera1 Jan 2024
- 20233D Human Pose Perception from Egocentric Stereo Videos30 Dec 2023
- 2023Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectives30 Nov 2023
- 2023Egocentric Whole-Body Motion Capture with FisheyeViT and Diffusion-Based Motion Refinement28 Nov 2023
- 2023Ego3DPose: Capturing 3D Cues from Binocular Egocentric Views21 Sep 2023
- 2023EMDB: The Electromagnetic Database of Global 3D Human Pose and Shape in the Wild31 Aug 2023
- 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motion29 Jun 2023
- 2023Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perception10 Jun 2023
- 2023EgoHumans: An Egocentric 3D Multi-Human Benchmark25 May 2023
- 2023EgoLocate: Real-time Motion Capture, Localization, and Mapping with Sparse Body-mounted Sensors2 May 2023
- 2023Applications of Deep Learning for Top-View Omnidirectional Imaging: A Survey17 Apr 2023
- 2023Human Pose Estimation in Monocular Omnidirectional Top-View Images17 Apr 2023
- 2022Scene-aware Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimation20 Dec 2022
- 2022EgoLoc: Revisiting 3D Object Localization from Egocentric Videos with Visual Queries14 Dec 2022
50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2023Ego-Exo4D: Understanding Skilled Human Activity from First- and Third-Person Perspectivescited by 477
- 2023BEDLAM: A Synthetic Dataset of Bodies Exhibiting Detailed Lifelike Animated Motioncited by 229
- 2023Aria Digital Twin: A New Benchmark Dataset for Egocentric 3D Machine Perceptioncited by 166
- 2021Human POSEitioning System (HPS): 3D Human Pose Estimation and Self-localization in Large Scenes from Body-Mounted Sensorscited by 137
- 2021EgoBody: Human Body Shape and Motion of Interacting People from Head-Mounted Devicescited by 136
- 2021Dynamics-Regulated Kinematic Policy for Egocentric Pose Estimationcited by 101
- 2023EMDB: The Electromagnetic Database of Global 3D Human Pose and Shape in the Wildcited by 95
- 2022Ego-Body Pose Estimation via Ego-Head Pose Estimationcited by 93
- 2022GIMO: Gaze-Informed Human Motion Prediction in Contextcited by 81
- 2023EgoHumans: An Egocentric 3D Multi-Human Benchmarkcited by 58
- 2021Estimating Egocentric 3D Human Pose in Global Spacecited by 56
- 2022UnrealEgo: A New Dataset for Robust Egocentric 3D Human Motion Capturecited by 56
12 most cited of 66 All 66 (JSON)
- 2026ReViV: Reconstructing the Viewer and the View in 4D from Monocular Egocentric Video20 Jul 2026
- 2026TSR-Ego: Temporally Guided Stereo Refinement Framework for Egocentric 3D Human Pose Estimation10 Jul 2026
- 2026EgoRelight: Egocentric Human Capture and Illumination Recovery for Relightable and Photoreal Avatar Rendering27 May 2026
- 2026AG-EgoPose: Spatially Anchored Residual Correction with Action Context for Monocular Egocentric 3D Pose Estimation26 Mar 2026
- 2026EgoPoseFormer v2: Accurate Egocentric Human Motion Estimation for AR/VR4 Mar 2026
- 2026EgoPoseVR: Spatiotemporal Multi-Modal Reasoning for Egocentric Full-Body Pose in Virtual Reality5 Feb 2026
- 2025Human Motion Estimation with Everyday Wearables24 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Adaptive Fusion of Multimodal Deep Networks for Human Action Recognition4 Dec 2025
- 2025Step2Motion: Locomotion Reconstruction from Pressure Sensing Insoles26 Oct 2025
- 2025ECHO: Ego-Centric modeling of Human-Object interactions29 Aug 2025
- 2025EgoMusic-driven Human Dance Motion Estimation with Skeleton Mamba14 Aug 2025
- 2025Systematic Comparison of Projection Methods for Monocular 3D Human Pose Estimation on Fisheye Images24 Jun 2025
12 newest of 66 All 66 (JSON)