DrivingRecon: Large 4D Gaussian Reconstruction Model For Autonomous Driving
On the map: World models → World models for autonomous driving
Abstract (arXiv)
Photorealistic 4D reconstruction of street scenes is essential for developing real-world simulators in autonomous driving. However, most existing methods perform this task offline and rely on time-consuming iterative processes, limiting their practical applications. To this end, we introduce the Large 4D Gaussian Reconstruction Model (DrivingRecon), a generalizable driving scene reconstruction model, which directly predicts 4D Gaussian from surround view videos. To better integrate the surround-view images, the Prune and Dilate Block (PD-Block) is proposed to eliminate overlapping Gaussian points between adjacent views and remove redundant background points. To enhance cross-temporal information, dynamic and static decoupling is tailored to better learn geometry and motion features. Experimental results demonstrate that DrivingRecon significantly improves scene reconstruction quality and novel view synthesis compared to existing methods. Furthermore, we explore applications of DrivingRecon in model pre-training, vehicle adaptation, and scene editing. Our code is available at https://github.com/EnVision-Research/DriveRecon.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for autonomous driving, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 44 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Dec 2024.
Builds on
44 of 68 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024textitS3Gaussian: Self-Supervised Street Gaussians for Autonomous Driving30 May
- 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulator10 Nov
Other references · 42
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
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- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
- 2022TensoRF: Tensorial Radiance Fieldscited by 1,275
- 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Drivingcited by 1,068
- 2023LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for Single Image to 3Dcited by 834
- 2023Deformable 3D Gaussians for High-Fidelity Monocular Dynamic Scene Reconstructioncited by 753
- 2024LGM: Large Multi-View Gaussian Model for High-Resolution 3D Content Creationcited by 730
- 2023pixelSplat: 3D Gaussian Splats from Image Pairs for Scalable Generalizable 3D Reconstructioncited by 668
- 2021Mega-NeRF: Scalable Construction of Large-Scale NeRFs for Virtual Fly-Throughscited by 396
- 2023DrivingGaussian: Composite Gaussian Splatting for Surrounding Dynamic Autonomous Driving Scenescited by 359
- 2024GS-LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 344
30 more
- 2023SurroundOcc: Multi-Camera 3D Occupancy Prediction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 310
- 2021Urban Radiance Fieldscited by 263
- 2023Parting with Misconceptions about Learning-based Vehicle Motion Planningcited by 238
- 2023EmerNeRF: Emergent Spatial-Temporal Scene Decomposition via Self-Supervisioncited by 216
- 2022BEVerse: Unified Perception and Prediction in Birds-Eye-View for Vision-Centric Autonomous Drivingcited by 191
- 2023Rethinking the Open-Loop Evaluation of End-to-End Autonomous Driving in nuScenescited by 191
- 2023MARS: An Instance-aware, Modular and Realistic Simulator for Autonomous Drivingcited by 170
- 2023SUDS: Scalable Urban Dynamic Scenescited by 151
- 2023Periodic Vibration Gaussian: Dynamic Urban Scene Reconstruction and Real-time Renderingcited by 143
- 2024L4GM: Large 4D Gaussian Reconstruction Modelcited by 143
- 2021RangeDet:In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detectioncited by 140
- 2023Rethinking Range View Representation for LiDAR Segmentationcited by 126
- 2023S-NeRF: Neural Radiance Fields for Street Viewscited by 116
- 2022Is Attention All That NeRF Needs?cited by 113
- 2024Flash3D: Feed-Forward Generalisable 3D Scene Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 113
- 2023Forecast-MAE: Self-supervised Pre-training for Motion Forecasting with Masked Autoencoderscited by 72
- 2023Multiview Compressive Coding for 3D Reconstructioncited by 71
- 2024Gamba: Marry Gaussian Splatting with Mamba for single view 3D reconstructioncited by 56
- 2024SCube: Instant Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction using VoxSplatscited by 56
- 2023Urban Radiance Field Representation with Deformable Neural Mesh Primitivescited by 55
- 2024DrivingForward: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting for Driving Scene Reconstruction from Flexible Surround-view Inputcited by 53
- 2023Image as Set of Pointscited by 43
- 2024Omni-Scene: Omni-Gaussian Representation for Ego-Centric Sparse-View Scene Reconstructioncited by 32
- 2023DepthSSC: Monocular 3D Semantic Scene Completion via Depth-Spatial Alignment and Voxel Adaptationcited by 30
- 2023Towards Domain Generalization for Multi-view 3D Object Detection in Bird-Eye-Viewcited by 27
- 2024DVLO: Deep Visual-LiDAR Odometry with Local-to-Global Feature Fusion and Bi-Directional Structure Alignmentcited by 25
- 2022Real-Time Trajectory Planning for Autonomous Driving with Gaussian Process and Incremental Refinementcited by 14
- 2024AirShot: Efficient Few-Shot Detection for Autonomous Explorationcited by 10
- 2023Towards Generalizable Multi-Camera 3D Object Detection via Perspective Debiasingcited by 9
- 2023HarmonicNeRF: Geometry-Informed Synthetic View Augmentation for 3D Scene Reconstruction in Driving Scenarioscited by 7
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 15; 2026: 11.
27 papers.
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- 20253D and 4D World Modeling: A Surveycited by 64
- 2025GaussianFlowOcc: Sparse and Weakly Supervised Occupancy Estimation using Gaussian Splatting and Temporal Flowcited by 24
- 2025SwiftVLA: Unlocking Spatiotemporal Dynamics for Lightweight VLA Models at Minimal Overheadcited by 23
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- 2025DriveGen3D: Boosting Feed-Forward Driving Scene Generation with Efficient Video Diffusioncited by 14
- 2025ManipDreamer: Boosting Robotic Manipulation World Model with Action Tree and Visual Guidancecited by 11
- 2024Ultra-High Resolution Segmentation via Boundary-Enhanced Patch-Merging Transformercited by 10
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- 2025UniSplat: Unified Spatio-Temporal Fusion via 3D Latent Scaffolds for Dynamic Driving Scene Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2025Flux4D: Flow-based Unsupervised 4D Reconstructioncited by 7
- 2025ShelfOcc: Native 3D Supervision beyond LiDAR for Vision-Based Occupancy Estimationcited by 6
15 more
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- 2026Visually-grounded Humanoid Agentscited by 1
- 2026SurroundNEXO: Ego-Centric Metric Bridging for Spatially Consistent Geometry in Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2025ADGaussian: Generalizable Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Driving via Multi-modal Joint Learningcited by 0
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- 2026SpectralSplat: Appearance-Disentangled Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Driving Scenescited by 0
- 2026FRUC: Feedforward Dynamic Scene Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Collaborative Driving Viewscited by 0
- 2026DarkVGGT: Seeing Through Darkness Using Thermal Geometry without Daylight Taxcited by 0
- 2026Targeted Structure Completion for Sparse-View 3D Reconstruction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2026Learning Gaussian Structure: Intervention-Guided Density Control for Feed-Forward Driving Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026VIPS: Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative Planning Benchmark via Pseudo-Simulationcited by 0
- 2026VIPS: Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative Planning Benchmark via Pseudo-Simulation2 Sep 2026
- 2026Learning Gaussian Structure: Intervention-Guided Density Control for Feed-Forward Driving Reconstruction11 Aug 2026
- 2026Targeted Structure Completion for Sparse-View 3D Reconstruction in Autonomous Driving6 Jul 2026
- 2026SurroundNEXO: Ego-Centric Metric Bridging for Spatially Consistent Geometry in Autonomous Driving15 Jun 2026
- 2026DarkVGGT: Seeing Through Darkness Using Thermal Geometry without Daylight Tax9 Jun 2026
- 2026FRUC: Feedforward Dynamic Scene Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Collaborative Driving Views28 May 2026
- 2026Ground4D: Spatially-Grounded Feedforward 4D Reconstruction for Unstructured Off-Road Scenes6 May 2026
- 2026VAG: Dual-Stream Video-Action Generation for Embodied Data Synthesis10 Apr 2026
- 2026Visually-grounded Humanoid Agents9 Apr 2026
- 2026SpectralSplat: Appearance-Disentangled Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Driving Scenes3 Apr 2026
- 2026EVolSplat4D: Efficient Volume-based Gaussian Splatting for 4D Urban Scene Synthesis22 Jan 2026
- 2025UniUGP: Unifying Understanding, Generation, and Planing For End-to-end Autonomous Driving10 Dec 2025
15 more
- 2025Flux4D: Flow-based Unsupervised 4D Reconstruction2 Dec 2025
- 2025SwiftVLA: Unlocking Spatiotemporal Dynamics for Lightweight VLA Models at Minimal Overhead30 Nov 2025
- 2025ShelfOcc: Native 3D Supervision beyond LiDAR for Vision-Based Occupancy Estimation19 Nov 2025
- 2025Aligning by Misaligning: Boundary-aware Curriculum Learning for Multimodal Alignment11 Nov 2025
- 2025UniSplat: Unified Spatio-Temporal Fusion via 3D Latent Scaffolds for Dynamic Driving Scene Reconstruction6 Nov 2025
- 2025Advances in 4D Representation: Geometry, Motion, and Interaction22 Oct 2025
- 2025DriveGen3D: Boosting Feed-Forward Driving Scene Generation with Efficient Video Diffusion17 Oct 2025
- 20254D Driving Scene Generation With Stereo Forcing24 Sep 2025
- 20253D and 4D World Modeling: A Survey4 Sep 2025
- 2025MonoFusion: Sparse-View 4D Reconstruction via Monocular Fusion31 Jul 2025
- 2025SceneCompleter: Dense 3D Scene Completion for Generative Novel View Synthesis12 Jun 2025
- 2025ManipDreamer: Boosting Robotic Manipulation World Model with Action Tree and Visual Guidance23 Apr 2025
- 2025ADGaussian: Generalizable Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Driving via Multi-modal Joint Learning1 Apr 2025
- 2025GaussianFlowOcc: Sparse and Weakly Supervised Occupancy Estimation using Gaussian Splatting and Temporal Flow24 Feb 2025
- 2024Ultra-High Resolution Segmentation via Boundary-Enhanced Patch-Merging Transformer13 Dec 2024
- 2025GaussianFlowOcc: Sparse and Weakly Supervised Occupancy Estimation using Gaussian Splatting and Temporal Flowcited by 24
- 2025MonoFusion: Sparse-View 4D Reconstruction via Monocular Fusioncited by 18
- 2024Ultra-High Resolution Segmentation via Boundary-Enhanced Patch-Merging Transformercited by 10
- 20254D Driving Scene Generation With Stereo Forcingcited by 8
- 2025UniSplat: Unified Spatio-Temporal Fusion via 3D Latent Scaffolds for Dynamic Driving Scene Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2025Flux4D: Flow-based Unsupervised 4D Reconstructioncited by 7
- 2025ShelfOcc: Native 3D Supervision beyond LiDAR for Vision-Based Occupancy Estimationcited by 6
- 2025SceneCompleter: Dense 3D Scene Completion for Generative Novel View Synthesiscited by 5
- 2025Advances in 4D Representation: Geometry, Motion, and Interactioncited by 4
- 2026EVolSplat4D: Efficient Volume-based Gaussian Splatting for 4D Urban Scene Synthesiscited by 3
- 2026Ground4D: Spatially-Grounded Feedforward 4D Reconstruction for Unstructured Off-Road Scenescited by 2
- 2026Visually-grounded Humanoid Agentscited by 1
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026Learning Gaussian Structure: Intervention-Guided Density Control for Feed-Forward Driving Reconstruction11 Aug 2026
- 2026Targeted Structure Completion for Sparse-View 3D Reconstruction in Autonomous Driving6 Jul 2026
- 2026SurroundNEXO: Ego-Centric Metric Bridging for Spatially Consistent Geometry in Autonomous Driving15 Jun 2026
- 2026DarkVGGT: Seeing Through Darkness Using Thermal Geometry without Daylight Tax9 Jun 2026
- 2026FRUC: Feedforward Dynamic Scene Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Collaborative Driving Views28 May 2026
- 2026Ground4D: Spatially-Grounded Feedforward 4D Reconstruction for Unstructured Off-Road Scenes6 May 2026
- 2026Visually-grounded Humanoid Agents9 Apr 2026
- 2026SpectralSplat: Appearance-Disentangled Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting for Driving Scenes3 Apr 2026
- 2026EVolSplat4D: Efficient Volume-based Gaussian Splatting for 4D Urban Scene Synthesis22 Jan 2026
- 2025Flux4D: Flow-based Unsupervised 4D Reconstruction2 Dec 2025
- 2025ShelfOcc: Native 3D Supervision beyond LiDAR for Vision-Based Occupancy Estimation19 Nov 2025
- 2025Aligning by Misaligning: Boundary-aware Curriculum Learning for Multimodal Alignment11 Nov 2025
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)
Similar, not cited
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- 2025DriveExplorer: Images-Only Decoupled 4D Reconstruction with Progressive Restoration for Driving View Extrapolation
- 2026Robust 4D Driving Scene Reconstruction from Imperfect Visual Priors
- 2025DrivingScene: A Multi-Task Online Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting Method for Dynamic Driving Scenes
- 2025DrivingGaussian++: Towards Realistic Reconstruction and Editable Simulation for Surrounding Dynamic Driving Scenes
- 2025WorldSplat: Gaussian-Centric Feed-Forward 4D Scene Generation for Autonomous Driving
- 2024DreamDrive: Generative 4D Scene Modeling from Street View Images