WorldSplat: Gaussian-Centric Feed-Forward 4D Scene Generation for Autonomous Driving
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion and flow policies for robotics
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in driving-scene generation and reconstruction have demonstrated significant potential for enhancing autonomous driving systems by producing scalable and controllable training data. Existing generation methods primarily focus on synthesizing diverse and high-fidelity driving videos; however, due to limited 3D consistency and sparse viewpoint coverage, they struggle to support convenient and high-quality novel-view synthesis (NVS). Conversely, recent 3D/4D reconstruction approaches have significantly improved NVS for real-world driving scenes, yet inherently lack generative capabilities. To overcome this dilemma between scene generation and reconstruction, we propose WorldSplat, a novel feed-forward framework for 4D driving-scene generation. Our approach effectively generates consistent multi-track videos through two key steps: (i) We introduce a 4D-aware latent diffusion model integrating multi-modal information to produce pixel-aligned 4D Gaussians in a feed-forward manner. (ii) Subsequently, we refine the novel view videos rendered from these Gaussians using a enhanced video diffusion model. Extensive experiments conducted on benchmark datasets demonstrate that WorldSplat effectively generates high-fidelity, temporally and spatially consistent multi-track novel view driving videos. Project: https://wm-research.github.io/worldsplat/
Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and flow policies for robotics, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 53 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2025.
Builds on
53 of 60 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024MagicDrive-V2: High-Resolution Long Video Generation for Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Control21 Nov
- 2023MagicDrive: Street View Generation with Diverse 3D Geometry Control4 Oct
Other references · 51
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,151
- 2021SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 2,923
- 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,957
- 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
- 2023pixelSplat: 3D Gaussian Splats from Image Pairs for Scalable Generalizable 3D Reconstructioncited by 668
- 2023GAIA-1: A Generative World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 618
- 2024MVSplat: Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 553
38 more
- 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 527
- 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 389
- 2023DrivingGaussian: Composite Gaussian Splatting for Surrounding Dynamic Autonomous Driving Scenescited by 359
- 2024GS-LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 344
- 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllabilitycited by 337
- 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Controlcited by 325
- 2023Driving into the Future: Multiview Visual Forecasting and Planning with World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 309
- 2023OccWorld: Learning a 3D Occupancy World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 230
- 2024Street Gaussians: Modeling Dynamic Urban Scenes with Gaussian Splattingcited by 218
- 2023EmerNeRF: Emergent Spatial-Temporal Scene Decomposition via Self-Supervisioncited by 216
- 2024DriveDreamer-2: LLM-Enhanced World Models for Diverse Driving Video Generationcited by 186
- 2023Panacea: Panoramic and Controllable Video Generation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 165
- 2024OmniRe: Omni Urban Scene Reconstructioncited by 159
- 2023Periodic Vibration Gaussian: Dynamic Urban Scene Reconstruction and Real-time Renderingcited by 143
- 2024HUGS: Holistic Urban 3D Scene Understanding via Gaussian Splattingcited by 141
- 2024textitS3Gaussian: Self-Supervised Street Gaussians for Autonomous Drivingcited by 105
- 2023Street-View Image Generation from a Bird's-Eye View Layoutcited by 102
- 2024UniScene: Unified Occupancy-centric Driving Scene Generationcited by 102
- 2025Cosmos-Transfer1: Conditional World Generation with Adaptive Multimodal Controlcited by 95
- 2024ReconDreamer: Crafting World Models for Driving Scene Reconstruction via Online Restorationcited by 89
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- 2024SCube: Instant Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction using VoxSplatscited by 56
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- 2024InfiniCube: Unbounded and Controllable Dynamic 3D Driving Scene Generation with World-Guided Video Modelscited by 53
- 2024STORM: Spatio-Temporal Reconstruction Model for Large-Scale Outdoor Scenescited by 53
- 2024FreeVS: Generative View Synthesis on Free Driving Trajectorycited by 52
- 2024DeSiRe-GS: 4D Street Gaussians for Static-Dynamic Decomposition and Surface Reconstruction for Urban Driving Scenescited by 45
- 2025DiST-4D: Disentangled Spatiotemporal Diffusion with Metric Depth for 4D Driving Scene Generationcited by 39
- 2024DreamDrive: Generative 4D Scene Modeling from Street View Imagescited by 35
- 2024SplatFlow: Multi-View Rectified Flow Model for 3D Gaussian Splatting Synthesiscited by 34
- 2024Prometheus: 3D-Aware Latent Diffusion Models for Feed-Forward Text-to-3D Scene Generationcited by 33
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- 2024Omni-Scene: Omni-Gaussian Representation for Ego-Centric Sparse-View Scene Reconstructioncited by 32
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- 2022Are We Ready for Vision-Centric Driving Streaming Perception? The ASAP Benchmarkcited by 24
- 2024InfinityDrive: Breaking Time Limits in Driving World Modelscited by 21
50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 10.
11 papers.
- 2025Rethinking Driving World Model as Synthetic Data Generator for Perception Taskscited by 14
- 2026ReconDrive: Fast Feed-Forward 4D Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Driving Scene Reconstructioncited by 5
- 2026Video Generation Models as World Models: Efficient Paradigms, Architectures and Algorithmscited by 5
- 2026Xiaomi Auto World Model: A Joint World Model Integrating Reconstruction and Generation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 5
- 2026Toward Physically Consistent Driving Video World Models under Challenging Trajectoriescited by 3
- 2026OpenWorldLib: A Unified Codebase and Definition of Advanced World Modelscited by 3
- 2026FrozenDrive: Zero-Shot Text-Guided Driving Scene Generation and Data Augmentation with Parameter-Free Frozen Diffusion Modelcited by 1
- 2026ST-Gen4D: Embedding 4D Spatiotemporal Cognition into World Model for 4D Generationcited by 0
- 2026muSync-GS: Physics-Synchronized Driving Video Synthesis for Weather and Geometric Road Hazardscited by 0
- 2026USR-Drive: Unified Driving Scene Representation via Joint Denoising of 3D Gaussians and Boxescited by 0
- 2026VIPS: Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative Planning Benchmark via Pseudo-Simulationcited by 0
- 2026VIPS: Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative Planning Benchmark via Pseudo-Simulation2 Sep 2026
- 2026USR-Drive: Unified Driving Scene Representation via Joint Denoising of 3D Gaussians and Boxes19 Aug 2026
- 2026muSync-GS: Physics-Synchronized Driving Video Synthesis for Weather and Geometric Road Hazards5 Aug 2026
- 2026FrozenDrive: Zero-Shot Text-Guided Driving Scene Generation and Data Augmentation with Parameter-Free Frozen Diffusion Model18 Jun 2026
- 2026Xiaomi Auto World Model: A Joint World Model Integrating Reconstruction and Generation for Autonomous Driving18 May 2026
- 2026ST-Gen4D: Embedding 4D Spatiotemporal Cognition into World Model for 4D Generation8 May 2026
- 2026OpenWorldLib: A Unified Codebase and Definition of Advanced World Models6 Apr 2026
- 2026Video Generation Models as World Models: Efficient Paradigms, Architectures and Algorithms30 Mar 2026
- 2026Toward Physically Consistent Driving Video World Models under Challenging Trajectories25 Mar 2026
- 2026ReconDrive: Fast Feed-Forward 4D Gaussian Splatting for Autonomous Driving Scene Reconstruction8 Mar 2026
- 2025Rethinking Driving World Model as Synthetic Data Generator for Perception Tasks22 Oct 2025
Similar, not cited
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- 2025MoVieDrive: Urban Scene Synthesis with Multi-Modal Multi-View Video Diffusion Transformer
- 2025DriveExplorer: Images-Only Decoupled 4D Reconstruction with Progressive Restoration for Driving View Extrapolation
- 2026FAR-Drive: Frame-AutoRegressive Video Generation in Closed-Loop Autonomous Driving
- 2023DrivingDiffusion: Layout-Guided multi-view driving scene video generation with latent diffusion model
- 20263DCarGen: Scalable 3D Car Generation via 3D-consistent Multi-view Synthesis
- 2024DreamForge: Motion-Aware Autoregressive Video Generation for Multi-View Driving Scenes