mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

WorldSplat: Gaussian-Centric Feed-Forward 4D Scene Generation for Autonomous Driving

arXiv 2509.23402 ↗First posted 27 Sep 2025cs.CVcited by 11

On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion and flow policies for robotics

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in driving-scene generation and reconstruction have demonstrated significant potential for enhancing autonomous driving systems by producing scalable and controllable training data. Existing generation methods primarily focus on synthesizing diverse and high-fidelity driving videos; however, due to limited 3D consistency and sparse viewpoint coverage, they struggle to support convenient and high-quality novel-view synthesis (NVS). Conversely, recent 3D/4D reconstruction approaches have significantly improved NVS for real-world driving scenes, yet inherently lack generative capabilities. To overcome this dilemma between scene generation and reconstruction, we propose WorldSplat, a novel feed-forward framework for 4D driving-scene generation. Our approach effectively generates consistent multi-track videos through two key steps: (i) We introduce a 4D-aware latent diffusion model integrating multi-modal information to produce pixel-aligned 4D Gaussians in a feed-forward manner. (ii) Subsequently, we refine the novel view videos rendered from these Gaussians using a enhanced video diffusion model. Extensive experiments conducted on benchmark datasets demonstrate that WorldSplat effectively generates high-fidelity, temporally and spatially consistent multi-track novel view driving videos. Project: https://wm-research.github.io/worldsplat/

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and flow policies for robotics, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 53 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2025.

Builds on

53 of 60 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024MagicDrive-V2: High-Resolution Long Video Generation for Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Control21 Nov
  2. 2023MagicDrive: Street View Generation with Diverse 3D Geometry Control4 Oct

Other references · 51

  1. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  2. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  3. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  4. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
  5. 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
  6. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,151
  7. 2021SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 2,923
  8. 2021Mip-NeRF: A Multiscale Representation for Anti-Aliasing Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 1,957
  9. 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
  10. 2023pixelSplat: 3D Gaussian Splats from Image Pairs for Scalable Generalizable 3D Reconstructioncited by 668
  11. 2023GAIA-1: A Generative World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 618
  12. 2024MVSplat: Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 553
38 more
  1. 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 527
  2. 2024Metric3Dv2: A Versatile Monocular Geometric Foundation Model for Zero-shot Metric Depth and Surface Normal Estimationcited by 389
  3. 2023DrivingGaussian: Composite Gaussian Splatting for Surrounding Dynamic Autonomous Driving Scenescited by 359
  4. 2024GS-LRM: Large Reconstruction Model for 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 344
  5. 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllabilitycited by 337
  6. 2025GEN3C: 3D-Informed World-Consistent Video Generation with Precise Camera Controlcited by 325
  7. 2023Driving into the Future: Multiview Visual Forecasting and Planning with World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 309
  8. 2023OccWorld: Learning a 3D Occupancy World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 230
  9. 2024Street Gaussians: Modeling Dynamic Urban Scenes with Gaussian Splattingcited by 218
  10. 2023EmerNeRF: Emergent Spatial-Temporal Scene Decomposition via Self-Supervisioncited by 216
  11. 2024DriveDreamer-2: LLM-Enhanced World Models for Diverse Driving Video Generationcited by 186
  12. 2023Panacea: Panoramic and Controllable Video Generation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 165
  13. 2024OmniRe: Omni Urban Scene Reconstructioncited by 159
  14. 2023Periodic Vibration Gaussian: Dynamic Urban Scene Reconstruction and Real-time Renderingcited by 143
  15. 2024HUGS: Holistic Urban 3D Scene Understanding via Gaussian Splattingcited by 141
  16. 2024textitS3Gaussian: Self-Supervised Street Gaussians for Autonomous Drivingcited by 105
  17. 2023Street-View Image Generation from a Bird's-Eye View Layoutcited by 102
  18. 2024UniScene: Unified Occupancy-centric Driving Scene Generationcited by 102
  19. 2025Cosmos-Transfer1: Conditional World Generation with Adaptive Multimodal Controlcited by 95
  20. 2024ReconDreamer: Crafting World Models for Driving Scene Reconstruction via Online Restorationcited by 89
  21. 2024OccSora: 4D Occupancy Generation Models as World Simulators for Autonomous Drivingcited by 76
  22. 2024MagicDrive3D: Controllable 3D Generation for Any-View Rendering in Street Scenescited by 70
  23. 2024SCube: Instant Large-Scale Scene Reconstruction using VoxSplatscited by 56
  24. 2024Unleashing Generalization of End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Controllable Long Video Generationcited by 54
  25. 2024InfiniCube: Unbounded and Controllable Dynamic 3D Driving Scene Generation with World-Guided Video Modelscited by 53
  26. 2024STORM: Spatio-Temporal Reconstruction Model for Large-Scale Outdoor Scenescited by 53
  27. 2024FreeVS: Generative View Synthesis on Free Driving Trajectorycited by 52
  28. 2024DeSiRe-GS: 4D Street Gaussians for Static-Dynamic Decomposition and Surface Reconstruction for Urban Driving Scenescited by 45
  29. 2025DiST-4D: Disentangled Spatiotemporal Diffusion with Metric Depth for 4D Driving Scene Generationcited by 39
  30. 2024DreamDrive: Generative 4D Scene Modeling from Street View Imagescited by 35
  31. 2024SplatFlow: Multi-View Rectified Flow Model for 3D Gaussian Splatting Synthesiscited by 34
  32. 2024Prometheus: 3D-Aware Latent Diffusion Models for Feed-Forward Text-to-3D Scene Generationcited by 33
  33. 2024SubjectDrive: Scaling Generative Data in Autonomous Driving via Subject Controlcited by 32
  34. 2024Omni-Scene: Omni-Gaussian Representation for Ego-Centric Sparse-View Scene Reconstructioncited by 32
  35. 2024DiVE: DiT-based Video Generation with Enhanced Controlcited by 31
  36. 2024UniMLVG: Unified Framework for Multi-view Long Video Generation with Comprehensive Control Capabilities for Autonomous Drivingcited by 27
  37. 2022Are We Ready for Vision-Centric Driving Streaming Perception? The ASAP Benchmarkcited by 24
  38. 2024InfinityDrive: Breaking Time Limits in Driving World Modelscited by 21

50 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 10.

11 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024DriveDreamer4D: World Models Are Effective Data Machines for 4D Driving Scene Representation
  2. 2025DriveGen3D: Boosting Feed-Forward Driving Scene Generation with Efficient Video Diffusion
  3. 2025MoVieDrive: Urban Scene Synthesis with Multi-Modal Multi-View Video Diffusion Transformer
  4. 2025DriveExplorer: Images-Only Decoupled 4D Reconstruction with Progressive Restoration for Driving View Extrapolation
  5. 2026FAR-Drive: Frame-AutoRegressive Video Generation in Closed-Loop Autonomous Driving
  6. 2023DrivingDiffusion: Layout-Guided multi-view driving scene video generation with latent diffusion model
  7. 20263DCarGen: Scalable 3D Car Generation via 3D-consistent Multi-view Synthesis
  8. 2024DreamForge: Motion-Aware Autoregressive Video Generation for Multi-View Driving Scenes