HouseCrafter: Lifting Floorplans to 3D Scenes with 2D Diffusion Model
On the map: Diffusion models → 3D, point cloud and scene generation
Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce HouseCrafter, a novel approach that can lift a floorplan into a complete large 3D indoor scene (e.g., a house). Our key insight is to adapt a 2D diffusion model, which is trained on web-scale images, to generate consistent multi-view color (RGB) and depth (D) images across different locations of the scene. Specifically, the RGB-D images are generated autoregressively in a batch-wise manner along sampled locations based on the floorplan, where previously generated images are used as condition to the diffusion model to produce images at nearby locations. The global floorplan and attention design in the diffusion model ensures the consistency of the generated images, from which a 3D scene can be reconstructed. Through extensive evaluation on the 3D-Front dataset, we demonstrate that HouseCraft can generate high-quality house-scale 3D scenes. Ablation studies also validate the effectiveness of different design choices. We will release our code and model weights. Project page: https://neu-vi.github.io/houseCrafter/
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in 3D, point cloud and scene generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 74 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jun 2024.
Builds on
74 of 81 references.
Closest ancestors · 24
Same direction, newest first
- 2024EchoScene: Indoor Scene Generation via Information Echo over Scene Graph Diffusion2 May
- 2024Invisible Stitch: Generating Smooth 3D Scenes with Depth Inpainting30 Apr
- 2024RealmDreamer: Text-Driven 3D Scene Generation with Inpainting and Depth Diffusion10 Apr
- 2024SV3D: Novel Multi-view Synthesis and 3D Generation from a Single Image using Latent Video Diffusion18 Mar
- 2024EscherNet: A Generative Model for Scalable View Synthesis6 Feb
- 2023EpiDiff: Enhancing Multi-View Synthesis via Localized Epipolar-Constrained Diffusion11 Dec
- 2023Repurposing Diffusion-Based Image Generators for Monocular Depth Estimation4 Dec
- 2023One-2-3-45++: Fast Single Image to 3D Objects with Consistent Multi-View Generation and 3D Diffusion14 Nov
- 2023Zero123++: a Single Image to Consistent Multi-view Diffusion Base Model23 Oct
- 2023Wonder3D: Single Image to 3D using Cross-Domain Diffusion23 Oct
- 2023GaussianDreamer: Fast Generation from Text to 3D Gaussians by Bridging 2D and 3D Diffusion Models12 Oct
- 2023Consistent123: Improve Consistency for One Image to 3D Object Synthesis12 Oct
12 more
- 2023Consistent-1-to-3: Consistent Image to 3D View Synthesis via Geometry-aware Diffusion Models4 Oct
- 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Image7 Sep
- 2023MVDream: Multi-view Diffusion for 3D Generation31 Aug
- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimization29 Jun
- 2023Viewset Diffusion: (0-)Image-Conditioned 3D Generative Models from 2D Data13 Jun
- 2023Text2NeRF: Text-Driven 3D Scene Generation with Neural Radiance Fields19 May
- 2023RoomDreamer: Text-Driven 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis with Coherent Geometry and Texture18 May
- 2023DiffuScene: Denoising Diffusion Models for Generative Indoor Scene Synthesis24 Mar
- 2023Zero-1-to-3: Zero-shot One Image to 3D Object20 Mar
- 2022HouseDiffusion: Vector Floorplan Generation via a Diffusion Model with Discrete and Continuous Denoising23 Nov
- 2022Magic3D: High-Resolution Text-to-3D Content Creation18 Nov
- 2022DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusion29 Sep
Other references · 50
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,322
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
- 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,938
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,526
- 2022Objaverse: A Universe of Annotated 3D Objectscited by 1,522
- 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,354
- 2023Objaverse-XL: A Universe of 10M+ 3D Objectscited by 767
38 more
- 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 747
- 2023ConvNeXt V2: Co-designing and Scaling ConvNets with Masked Autoencoderscited by 703
- 2023SuGaR: Surface-Aligned Gaussian Splatting for Efficient 3D Mesh Reconstruction and High-Quality Mesh Renderingcited by 611
- 2021ARKitScenes: A Diverse Real-World Dataset For 3D Indoor Scene Understanding Using Mobile RGB-D Datacited by 442
- 20203D-FRONT: 3D Furnished Rooms with layOuts and semaNTicscited by 375
- 2024UniDepth: Universal Monocular Metric Depth Estimationcited by 375
- 2022ProcTHOR: Large-Scale Embodied AI Using Procedural Generationcited by 369
- 2023LayoutGPT: Compositional Visual Planning and Generation with Large Language Modelscited by 337
- 20163DMatch: Learning Local Geometric Descriptors from RGB-D Reconstructionscited by 333
- 2023LayoutDiffusion: Controllable Diffusion Model for Layout-to-image Generationcited by 258
- 2023Holodeck: Language Guided Generation of 3D Embodied AI Environmentscited by 257
- 2023Text2Room: Extracting Textured 3D Meshes from 2D Text-to-Image Modelscited by 245
- 2023LucidDreamer: Domain-free Generation of 3D Gaussian Splatting Scenescited by 228
- 2024TripoSR: Fast 3D Object Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 227
- 2024CRM: Single Image to 3D Textured Mesh with Convolutional Reconstruction Modelcited by 214
- 2023MVDiffusion: Enabling Holistic Multi-view Image Generation with Correspondence-Aware Diffusioncited by 210
- 2021ATISS: Autoregressive Transformers for Indoor Scene Synthesiscited by 195
- 2023XCube: Large-Scale 3D Generative Modeling using Sparse Voxel Hierarchiescited by 183
- 2023WonderJourney: Going from Anywhere to Everywherecited by 157
- 2022GAUDI: A Neural Architect for Immersive 3D Scene Generationcited by 136
- 2024Infinigen Indoors: Photorealistic Indoor Scenes using Procedural Generationcited by 129
- 2021PixelSynth: Generating a 3D-Consistent Experience from a Single Imagecited by 82
- 2023AnyHome: Open-Vocabulary Generation of Structured and Textured 3D Homescited by 81
- 2024BlockFusion: Expandable 3D Scene Generation using Latent Tri-plane Extrapolationcited by 81
- 2023GTA: A Geometry-Aware Attention Mechanism for Multi-View Transformerscited by 75
- 2023Free3D: Consistent Novel View Synthesis without 3D Representationcited by 72
- 2023ConsistNet: Enforcing 3D Consistency for Multi-view Images Diffusioncited by 65
- 2024SPAD : Spatially Aware Multiview Diffuserscited by 62
- 2023Ctrl-Room: Controllable Text-to-3D Room Meshes Generation with Layout Constraintscited by 59
- 2023CC3D: Layout-Conditioned Generation of Compositional 3D Scenescited by 58
- 2023ControlRoom3D: Room Generation using Semantic Proxy Roomscited by 54
- 2023Text2Immersion: Generative Immersive Scene with 3D Gaussianscited by 43
- 2024MVD-Fusion: Single-view 3D via Depth-consistent Multi-view Generationcited by 35
- 2022Learning 3D Scene Priors with 2D Supervisioncited by 24
- 2023DiffInDScene: Diffusion-based High-Quality 3D Indoor Scene Generationcited by 23
- 2023iNVS: Repurposing Diffusion Inpainters for Novel View Synthesiscited by 20
- 2021Plan2Scene: Converting Floorplans to 3D Scenescited by 17
- 2024BEHAVIOR Vision Suite: Customizable Dataset Generation via Simulationcited by 13
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
9 papers.
- 2025ArtiScene: Language-Driven Artistic 3D Scene Generation Through Image Intermediarycited by 27
- 2024Chat2Layout: Interactive 3D Furniture Layout with a Multimodal LLMcited by 20
- 2025From Programs to Poses: Factored Real-World Scene Generation via Learned Program Librariescited by 6
- 2025TabletopGen: Tabletop Scene Generation and Interactive Simulation for Robotic Manipulationcited by 2
- 2025MVRoom: Controllable 3D Indoor Scene Generation with Multi-View Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026Raster2Seq: Polygon Sequence Generation for Floorplan Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2025Sketch2BIM: A Multi-Agent Human-AI Collaborative Pipeline to Convert Hand-Drawn Floor Plans to 3D BIMcited by 0
- 2026VoxScene: Anchor-Conditioned Voxel Diffusion for Indoor Scene Arrangementcited by 0
- 2026HomeWorld: A Unified Floorplan-to-Furnished Framework for Generating Controllable, Densely Interactive Whole-Home Scenescited by 0
- 2026HomeWorld: A Unified Floorplan-to-Furnished Framework for Generating Controllable, Densely Interactive Whole-Home Scenes4 Jun 2026
- 2026VoxScene: Anchor-Conditioned Voxel Diffusion for Indoor Scene Arrangement16 May 2026
- 2026Raster2Seq: Polygon Sequence Generation for Floorplan Reconstruction9 Feb 2026
- 2025MVRoom: Controllable 3D Indoor Scene Generation with Multi-View Diffusion Models3 Dec 2025
- 2025TabletopGen: Tabletop Scene Generation and Interactive Simulation for Robotic Manipulation1 Dec 2025
- 2025Sketch2BIM: A Multi-Agent Human-AI Collaborative Pipeline to Convert Hand-Drawn Floor Plans to 3D BIM16 Oct 2025
- 2025From Programs to Poses: Factored Real-World Scene Generation via Learned Program Libraries11 Oct 2025
- 2025ArtiScene: Language-Driven Artistic 3D Scene Generation Through Image Intermediary31 May 2025
- 2024Chat2Layout: Interactive 3D Furniture Layout with a Multimodal LLM31 Jul 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024ArchComplete: Autoregressive 3D Architectural Design Generation with Hierarchical Diffusion-Based Upsampling
- 20263D Scene Graph Prediction: Generating Hierarchical Models from Partially Observed Environments
- 2024Mixed Diffusion for 3D Indoor Scene Synthesis
- 2024SceneCraft: Layout-Guided 3D Scene Generation
- 2024RoomPainter: View-Integrated Diffusion for Consistent Indoor Scene Texturing
- 2025SPATIALGEN: Layout-guided 3D Indoor Scene Generation
- 2025SpatialCrafter: Unleashing the Imagination of Video Diffusion Models for Scene Reconstruction from Limited Observations
- 2023DreamCraft3D: Hierarchical 3D Generation with Bootstrapped Diffusion Prior