Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Space for Neural Face Reenactment
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper is on face/head reenactment where the goal is to transfer the facial pose (3D head orientation and expression) of a target face to a source face. Previous methods focus on learning embedding networks for identity and pose disentanglement which proves to be a rather hard task, degrading the quality of the generated images. We take a different approach, bypassing the training of such networks, by using (fine-tuned) pre-trained GANs which have been shown capable of producing high-quality facial images. Because GANs are characterized by weak controllability, the core of our approach is a method to discover which directions in latent GAN space are responsible for controlling facial pose and expression variations. We present a simple pipeline to learn such directions with the aid of a 3D shape model which, by construction, already captures disentangled directions for facial pose, identity and expression. Moreover, we show that by embedding real images in the GAN latent space, our method can be successfully used for the reenactment of real-world faces. Our method features several favorable properties including using a single source image (one-shot) and enabling cross-person reenactment. Our qualitative and quantitative results show that our approach often produces reenacted faces of significantly higher quality than those produced by state-of-the-art methods for the standard benchmarks of VoxCeleb1 & 2. Source code is available at: https://github.com/StelaBou/stylegan_directions_face_reenactment
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jan 2022.
Builds on
57 of 72 references.
References · 57
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38 more
- 2017VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification datasetcited by 714
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- 2021Pivotal Tuning for Latent-based Editing of Real Imagescited by 427
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- 2020Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directions in the GAN Latent Spacecited by 288
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- 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 267
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- 2020Disentangled and Controllable Face Image Generation via 3D Imitative-Contrastive Learningcited by 219
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- 2021High-Fidelity GAN Inversion for Image Attribute Editingcited by 197
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- 2018Face Alignment in Full Pose Range: A 3D Total Solutioncited by 147
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- 2020Neural Head Reenactment with Latent Pose Descriptorscited by 106
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50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 6; 2023: 8; 2024: 6; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.
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- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
- 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priorscited by 55
- 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Facescited by 48
- 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesiscited by 48
- 2023High-Fidelity and Freely Controllable Talking Head Video Generationcited by 42
- 2022PandA: Unsupervised Learning of Parts and Appearances in the Feature Maps of GANscited by 20
- 2022StyleMask: Disentangling the Style Space of StyleGAN2 for Neural Face Reenactmentcited by 17
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactmentcited by 14
- 2023NoisyTwins: Class-Consistent and Diverse Image Generation through StyleGANscited by 12
- 2023WeditGAN: Few-Shot Image Generation via Latent Space Relocationcited by 12
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- 2025NTIRE 2025 XGC Quality Assessment Challenge: Methods and Resultscited by 6
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- 2025Zero-Shot Visual Deepfake Detection: Can AI Predict and Prevent Fake Content Before It's Created?22 Sep 2025
- 2025A Deep Learning Approach for Facial Attribute Manipulation and Reconstruction in Surveillance and Reconnaissance6 Jun 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 XGC Quality Assessment Challenge: Methods and Results3 Jun 2025
- 2025MagicPortrait: Temporally Consistent Face Reenactment with 3D Geometric Guidance30 Apr 2025
- 2024FACEMUG: A Multimodal Generative and Fusion Framework for Local Facial Editing26 Dec 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
- 2024AniArtAvatar: Animatable 3D Art Avatar from a Single Image26 Mar 2024
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactment25 Mar 2024
- 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesis13 Mar 2024
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- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications30 Aug 2023
- 2023ToonTalker: Cross-Domain Face Reenactment24 Aug 2023
- 2023Controlling Character Motions without Observable Driving Source11 Aug 2023
- 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Faces20 Jul 2023
- 2023WeditGAN: Few-Shot Image Generation via Latent Space Relocation11 May 2023
- 2023High-Fidelity and Freely Controllable Talking Head Video Generation20 Apr 2023
- 2023NoisyTwins: Class-Consistent and Diverse Image Generation through StyleGANs12 Apr 2023
- 2023One-Shot Face Video Re-enactment using Hybrid Latent Spaces of StyleGAN215 Feb 2023
- 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priors7 Dec 2022
- 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesis26 Nov 2022
- 2022StyleMask: Disentangling the Style Space of StyleGAN2 for Neural Face Reenactment27 Sep 2022
- 2022PandA: Unsupervised Learning of Parts and Appearances in the Feature Maps of GANs31 May 2022
- 2022Expressive Talking Head Video Encoding in StyleGAN2 Latent-Space28 Mar 2022
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGAN8 Mar 2022
- 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priorscited by 55
- 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesiscited by 48
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactmentcited by 14
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
- 2025MagicPortrait: Temporally Consistent Face Reenactment with 3D Geometric Guidancecited by 3
- 2025Zero-Shot Visual Deepfake Detection: Can AI Predict and Prevent Fake Content Before It's Created?cited by 1
- 2026Training-Free Multi-Concept LoRA Composition with Prompt-Aware Weightingcited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Multi-Concept LoRA Composition with Prompt-Aware Weighting2 Jun 2026
- 2025Zero-Shot Visual Deepfake Detection: Can AI Predict and Prevent Fake Content Before It's Created?22 Sep 2025
- 2025MagicPortrait: Temporally Consistent Face Reenactment with 3D Geometric Guidance30 Apr 2025
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactment25 Mar 2024
- 2024VLOGGER: Multimodal Diffusion for Embodied Avatar Synthesis13 Mar 2024
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications30 Aug 2023
- 2022Talking Head Generation with Probabilistic Audio-to-Visual Diffusion Priors7 Dec 2022
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2022Progressive Disentangled Representation Learning for Fine-Grained Controllable Talking Head Synthesiscited by 93
- 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Facescited by 48
- 2023High-Fidelity and Freely Controllable Talking Head Video Generationcited by 42
- 2022PandA: Unsupervised Learning of Parts and Appearances in the Feature Maps of GANscited by 20
- 2022StyleMask: Disentangling the Style Space of StyleGAN2 for Neural Face Reenactmentcited by 17
- 2023NoisyTwins: Class-Consistent and Diverse Image Generation through StyleGANscited by 12
- 2023WeditGAN: Few-Shot Image Generation via Latent Space Relocationcited by 12
- 2023ToonTalker: Cross-Domain Face Reenactmentcited by 12
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- 2024FACEMUG: A Multimodal Generative and Fusion Framework for Local Facial Editingcited by 6
- 2025NTIRE 2025 XGC Quality Assessment Challenge: Methods and Resultscited by 6
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- 2025A Turn Toward Better Alignment: Few-Shot Generative Adaptation with Equivariant Feature Rotation24 Dec 2025
- 2025Unmasking Puppeteers: Leveraging Biometric Leakage to Expose Impersonation in AI-Based Videoconferencing3 Oct 2025
- 2025A Deep Learning Approach for Facial Attribute Manipulation and Reconstruction in Surveillance and Reconnaissance6 Jun 2025
- 2025NTIRE 2025 XGC Quality Assessment Challenge: Methods and Results3 Jun 2025
- 2024FACEMUG: A Multimodal Generative and Fusion Framework for Local Facial Editing26 Dec 2024
- 2024A Comprehensive Taxonomy and Analysis of Talking Head Synthesis: Techniques for Portrait Generation, Driving Mechanisms, and Editing15 Jun 2024
- 2024AniArtAvatar: Animatable 3D Art Avatar from a Single Image26 Mar 2024
- 2024One-shot Neural Face Reenactment via Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Space5 Feb 2024
- 2023ToonTalker: Cross-Domain Face Reenactment24 Aug 2023
- 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Faces20 Jul 2023
- 2023WeditGAN: Few-Shot Image Generation via Latent Space Relocation11 May 2023
- 2023High-Fidelity and Freely Controllable Talking Head Video Generation20 Apr 2023
12 newest of 19 All 19 (JSON)