StyleMask: Disentangling the Style Space of StyleGAN2 for Neural Face Reenactment
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper we address the problem of neural face reenactment, where, given a pair of a source and a target facial image, we need to transfer the target's pose (defined as the head pose and its facial expressions) to the source image, by preserving at the same time the source's identity characteristics (e.g., facial shape, hair style, etc), even in the challenging case where the source and the target faces belong to different identities. In doing so, we address some of the limitations of the state-of-the-art works, namely, a) that they depend on paired training data (i.e., source and target faces have the same identity), b) that they rely on labeled data during inference, and c) that they do not preserve identity in large head pose changes. More specifically, we propose a framework that, using unpaired randomly generated facial images, learns to disentangle the identity characteristics of the face from its pose by incorporating the recently introduced style space S of StyleGAN2, a latent representation space that exhibits remarkable disentanglement properties. By capitalizing on this, we learn to successfully mix a pair of source and target style codes using supervision from a 3D model. The resulting latent code, that is subsequently used for reenactment, consists of latent units corresponding to the facial pose of the target only and of units corresponding to the identity of the source only, leading to notable improvement in the reenactment performance compared to recent state-of-the-art methods. In comparison to state of the art, we quantitatively and qualitatively show that the proposed method produces higher quality results even on extreme pose variations. Finally, we report results on real images by first embedding them on the latent space of the pretrained generator. We make the code and pretrained models publicly available at: https://github.com/StelaBou/StyleMask
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 34 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2022.
Builds on
34 of 42 references.
References · 34
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- 2022Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,603
- 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,580
- 2018ESRGAN: Enhanced Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,250
- 2021StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagerycited by 990
- 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 862
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- 2020First Order Motion Model for Image Animationcited by 698
- 2019Image2StyleGAN: How to Embed Images Into the StyleGAN Latent Space?cited by 675
- 2020GANSpace: Discovering Interpretable GAN Controlscited by 612
- 2021Designing an Encoder for StyleGAN Image Manipulationcited by 542
22 more
- 2017How far are we from solving the 2D & 3D Face Alignment problem? (and a dataset of 230,000 3D facial landmarks)cited by 524
- 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 438
- 2020Closed-Form Factorization of Latent Semantics in GANscited by 407
- 2020InterFaceGAN: Interpreting the Disentangled Face Representation Learned by GANscited by 393
- 2020StyleFlow: Attribute-conditioned Exploration of StyleGAN-Generated Images using Conditional Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 348
- 2020StyleSpace Analysis: Disentangled Controls for StyleGAN Image Generationcited by 331
- 2020Unsupervised Discovery of Interpretable Directions in the GAN Latent Spacecited by 288
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- 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 267
- 2021ReStyle: A Residual-Based StyleGAN Encoder via Iterative Refinementcited by 248
- 2021HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editingcited by 208
- 2021PIRenderer: Controllable Portrait Image Generation via Semantic Neural Renderingcited by 202
- 2020Fast Bi-layer Neural Synthesis of One-Shot Realistic Head Avatarscited by 116
- 2020HeadGAN: One-shot Neural Head Synthesis and Editingcited by 105
- 2021WarpedGANSpace: Finding non-linear RBF paths in GAN latent spacecited by 48
- 2021Learned Spatial Representations for Few-shot Talking-Head Synthesiscited by 32
- 2021StyleFusion: A Generative Model for Disentangling Spatial Segmentscited by 28
- 2022Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Space for Neural Face Reenactmentcited by 27
- 2022PandA: Unsupervised Learning of Parts and Appearances in the Feature Maps of GANscited by 20
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- 2022ContraCLIP: Interpretable GAN generation driven by pairs of contrasting sentencescited by 12
- 2020A recurrent cycle consistency loss for progressive face-to-face synthesiscited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 6; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Facescited by 48
- 2023Attribute-preserving Face Dataset Anonymization via Latent Code Optimizationcited by 43
- 2024LampMark: Proactive Deepfake Detection via Training-Free Landmark Perceptual Watermarkscited by 21
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactmentcited by 14
- 2024Are CLIP features all you need for Universal Synthetic Image Origin Attribution?cited by 14
- 2023Improving Fairness using Vision-Language Driven Image Augmentationcited by 13
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
- 2024MM2Latent: Text-to-facial image generation and editing in GANs with multimodal assistancecited by 7
- 2024One-shot Neural Face Reenactment via Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Spacecited by 6
- 2025FractalForensics: Proactive Deepfake Detection and Localization via Fractal Watermarkscited by 4
- 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Agingcited by 3
5 more
- 2025DevFD: Developmental Face Forgery Detection by Learning Shared and Orthogonal LoRA Subspacescited by 3
- 2023CP-EB: Talking Face Generation with Controllable Pose and Eye Blinking Embeddingcited by 2
- 2025A Deep Learning Approach for Facial Attribute Manipulation and Reconstruction in Surveillance and Reconnaissancecited by 0
- 2025Disruptive Attacks on Face Swapping via Low-Frequency Perceptual Perturbationscited by 0
- 2026Direct Discrepancy Replay: Distribution-Discrepancy Condensation and Manifold-Consistent Replay for Continual Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Direct Discrepancy Replay: Distribution-Discrepancy Condensation and Manifold-Consistent Replay for Continual Face Forgery Detection14 Apr 2026
- 2025DevFD: Developmental Face Forgery Detection by Learning Shared and Orthogonal LoRA Subspaces23 Sep 2025
- 2025Disruptive Attacks on Face Swapping via Low-Frequency Perceptual Perturbations28 Aug 2025
- 2025A Deep Learning Approach for Facial Attribute Manipulation and Reconstruction in Surveillance and Reconnaissance6 Jun 2025
- 2025FractalForensics: Proactive Deepfake Detection and Localization via Fractal Watermarks13 Apr 2025
- 2024LampMark: Proactive Deepfake Detection via Training-Free Landmark Perceptual Watermarks26 Nov 2024
- 2024MM2Latent: Text-to-facial image generation and editing in GANs with multimodal assistance17 Sep 2024
- 2024Are CLIP features all you need for Universal Synthetic Image Origin Attribution?17 Aug 2024
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey26 Mar 2024
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactment25 Mar 2024
- 2024One-shot Neural Face Reenactment via Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Space5 Feb 2024
- 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Aging20 Nov 2023
5 more
- 2023CP-EB: Talking Face Generation with Controllable Pose and Eye Blinking Embedding15 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving Fairness using Vision-Language Driven Image Augmentation2 Nov 2023
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications30 Aug 2023
- 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Faces20 Jul 2023
- 2023Attribute-preserving Face Dataset Anonymization via Latent Code Optimization20 Mar 2023
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactmentcited by 14
- 2024Are CLIP features all you need for Universal Synthetic Image Origin Attribution?cited by 14
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applicationscited by 9
- 2024Are CLIP features all you need for Universal Synthetic Image Origin Attribution?17 Aug 2024
- 2024DiffusionAct: Controllable Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Face Reenactment25 Mar 2024
- 2023From Pixels to Portraits: A Comprehensive Survey of Talking Head Generation Techniques and Applications30 Aug 2023
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Surveycited by 66
- 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Facescited by 48
- 2023Attribute-preserving Face Dataset Anonymization via Latent Code Optimizationcited by 43
- 2023Improving Fairness using Vision-Language Driven Image Augmentationcited by 13
- 2024MM2Latent: Text-to-facial image generation and editing in GANs with multimodal assistancecited by 7
- 2024One-shot Neural Face Reenactment via Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Spacecited by 6
- 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Agingcited by 3
- 2025DevFD: Developmental Face Forgery Detection by Learning Shared and Orthogonal LoRA Subspacescited by 3
- 2023CP-EB: Talking Face Generation with Controllable Pose and Eye Blinking Embeddingcited by 2
- 2025A Deep Learning Approach for Facial Attribute Manipulation and Reconstruction in Surveillance and Reconnaissancecited by 0
- 2025Disruptive Attacks on Face Swapping via Low-Frequency Perceptual Perturbationscited by 0
- 2026Direct Discrepancy Replay: Distribution-Discrepancy Condensation and Manifold-Consistent Replay for Continual Face Forgery Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Direct Discrepancy Replay: Distribution-Discrepancy Condensation and Manifold-Consistent Replay for Continual Face Forgery Detection14 Apr 2026
- 2025DevFD: Developmental Face Forgery Detection by Learning Shared and Orthogonal LoRA Subspaces23 Sep 2025
- 2025Disruptive Attacks on Face Swapping via Low-Frequency Perceptual Perturbations28 Aug 2025
- 2025A Deep Learning Approach for Facial Attribute Manipulation and Reconstruction in Surveillance and Reconnaissance6 Jun 2025
- 2024MM2Latent: Text-to-facial image generation and editing in GANs with multimodal assistance17 Sep 2024
- 2024Deepfake Generation and Detection: A Benchmark and Survey26 Mar 2024
- 2024One-shot Neural Face Reenactment via Finding Directions in GAN's Latent Space5 Feb 2024
- 2023Video Face Re-Aging: Toward Temporally Consistent Face Re-Aging20 Nov 2023
- 2023CP-EB: Talking Face Generation with Controllable Pose and Eye Blinking Embedding15 Nov 2023
- 2023Improving Fairness using Vision-Language Driven Image Augmentation2 Nov 2023
- 2023HyperReenact: One-Shot Reenactment via Jointly Learning to Refine and Retarget Faces20 Jul 2023
- 2023Attribute-preserving Face Dataset Anonymization via Latent Code Optimization20 Mar 2023