mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

SOGAN: 3D-Aware Shadow and Occlusion Robust GAN for Makeup Transfer

arXiv 2104.10567 ↗First posted 21 Apr 2021cs.CV cs.AIcited by 22

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Abstract (arXiv)

In recent years, virtual makeup applications have become more and more popular. However, it is still challenging to propose a robust makeup transfer method in the real-world environment. Current makeup transfer methods mostly work well on good-conditioned clean makeup images, but transferring makeup that exhibits shadow and occlusion is not satisfying. To alleviate it, we propose a novel makeup transfer method, called 3D-Aware Shadow and Occlusion Robust GAN (SOGAN). Given the source and the reference faces, we first fit a 3D face model and then disentangle the faces into shape and texture. In the texture branch, we map the texture to the UV space and design a UV texture generator to transfer the makeup. Since human faces are symmetrical in the UV space, we can conveniently remove the undesired shadow and occlusion from the reference image by carefully designing a Flip Attention Module (FAM). After obtaining cleaner makeup features from the reference image, a Makeup Transfer Module (MTM) is introduced to perform accurate makeup transfer. The qualitative and quantitative experiments demonstrate that our SOGAN not only achieves superior results in shadow and occlusion situations but also performs well in large pose and expression variations.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Apr 2021.

Builds on

20 of 37 references.

References · 20

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  3. 2020Face2Face: Real-time Face Capture and Reenactment of RGB Videoscited by 631
  4. 2020StyleRig: Rigging StyleGAN for 3D Control over Portrait Imagescited by 267
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  10. 2019PSGAN: Pose and Expression Robust Spatial-Aware GAN for Customizable Makeup Transfercited by 66
  11. 2019LADN: Local Adversarial Disentangling Network for Facial Makeup and De-Makeupcited by 63
  12. 2017Towards Large-Pose Face Frontalization in the Wildcited by 50
8 more
  1. 20193D Guided Fine-Grained Face Manipulationcited by 45
  2. 2020Deep 3D Portrait from a Single Imagecited by 38
  3. 2020Face Super-Resolution Guided by 3D Facial Priorscited by 38
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 2; 2022: 2; 2023: 6; 2024: 7; 2025: 5.

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  1. 2023DeltaEdit: Exploring Text-free Training for Text-Driven Image Manipulationcited by 27
  2. 2021SSAT: A Symmetric Semantic-Aware Transformer Network for Makeup Transfer and Removalcited by 22
  3. 2022BeautyREC: Robust, Efficient, and Content-preserving Makeup Transfercited by 16
  4. 2023Image-to-Image Translation with Disentangled Latent Vectors for Face Editingcited by 13
  5. 2024Toward Tiny and High-quality Facial Makeup with Data Amplify Learningcited by 10
  6. 2024SHMT: Self-supervised Hierarchical Makeup Transfer via Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 10
  7. 2024Reference-Based 3D-Aware Image Editing with Triplanescited by 9
  8. 2023Makeup Extraction of 3D Representation via Illumination-Aware Image Decompositioncited by 8
  9. 2024Makeup Prior Models for 3D Facial Makeup Estimation and Applicationscited by 7
  10. 2024Language-Driven Interactive Shadow Detectioncited by 7
  11. 2021DRAN: Detailed Region-Adaptive Normalization for Conditional Image Synthesiscited by 6
  12. 20233D-Aware Adversarial Makeup Generation for Facial Privacy Protectioncited by 5
10 more
  1. 2022Semi-parametric Makeup Transfer via Semantic-aware Correspondencecited by 4
  2. 2024BeautyBank: Encoding Facial Makeup in Latent Spacecited by 4
  3. 2023DeltaSpace: A Semantic-aligned Feature Space for Flexible Text-guided Image Editingcited by 3
  4. 2025GT2-GS: Geometry-aware Texture Transfer for Gaussian Splattingcited by 3
  5. 2023SARA: Controllable Makeup Transfer with Spatial Alignment and Region-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 2
  6. 2025FFHQ-Makeup: Paired Synthetic Makeup Dataset with Facial Consistency Across Multiple Stylescited by 2
  7. 2025EvoMakeup: High-Fidelity and Controllable Makeup Editing with MakeupQuadcited by 2
  8. 2024Gorgeous: Create Your Desired Character Facial Makeup from Any Ideascited by 1
  9. 2025DeshadowMamba: Deshadowing as 1D Sequential Similaritycited by 1
  10. 2025MSN: Multi-directional Similarity Network for Hand-crafted and Deep-synthesized Copy-Move Forgery Detectioncited by 0