CleanNet: Transfer Learning for Scalable Image Classifier Training with Label Noise
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Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we study the problem of learning image classification models with label noise. Existing approaches depending on human supervision are generally not scalable as manually identifying correct or incorrect labels is time-consuming, whereas approaches not relying on human supervision are scalable but less effective. To reduce the amount of human supervision for label noise cleaning, we introduce CleanNet, a joint neural embedding network, which only requires a fraction of the classes being manually verified to provide the knowledge of label noise that can be transferred to other classes. We further integrate CleanNet and conventional convolutional neural network classifier into one framework for image classification learning. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm on both of the label noise detection task and the image classification on noisy data task on several large-scale datasets. Experimental results show that CleanNet can reduce label noise detection error rate on held-out classes where no human supervision available by 41.5% compared to current weakly supervised methods. It also achieves 47% of the performance gain of verifying all images with only 3.2% images verified on an image classification task. Source code and dataset will be available at kuanghuei.github.io/CleanNetProject.
Key facts. Cited by 181 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Nov 2017.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 60; 2022: 41; 2023: 30; 2024: 19; 2025: 14; 2026: 17.
181 papers.
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- 2021Prototypical Pseudo Label Denoising and Target Structure Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 268
- 2021Learning with Noisy Labels Revisited: A Study Using Real-World Human Annotationscited by 256
- 2021Learning with Feature-Dependent Label Noise: A Progressive Approachcited by 102
- 2021Jo-SRC: A Contrastive Approach for Combating Noisy Labelscited by 80
- 2021Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence Loss for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 74
- 2023Guiding Pseudo-labels with Uncertainty Estimation for Source-free Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 65
- 2022The Devil is in the Labels: Noisy Label Correction for Robust Scene Graph Generationcited by 60
- 2022Learning with Neighbor Consistency for Noisy Labelscited by 55
- 2021Co-learning: Learning from Noisy Labels with Self-supervisioncited by 51
- 2022Instance-Dependent Label-Noise Learning with Manifold-Regularized Transition Matrix Estimationcited by 49
- 2021Hard Sample Aware Noise Robust Learning for Histopathology Image Classificationcited by 48
- 2023When Source-Free Domain Adaptation Meets Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 47
38 more
- 2022Is one annotation enough? A data-centric image classification benchmark for noisy and ambiguous label estimationcited by 43
- 2021LongReMix: Robust Learning with High Confidence Samples in a Noisy Label Environmentcited by 40
- 2021Learning Frequency Domain Approximation for Binary Neural Networkscited by 38
- 2021Correlated Input-Dependent Label Noise in Large-Scale Image Classificationcited by 37
- 2021Joint Negative and Positive Learning for Noisy Labelscited by 34
- 2023A Path to Simpler Models Starts With Noisecited by 33
- 2022Online Continual Learning on a Contaminated Data Stream with Blurry Task Boundariescited by 31
- 2022Graph Matching with Bi-level Noisy Correspondencecited by 30
- 2021Joint Noise-Tolerant Learning and Meta Camera Shift Adaptation for Unsupervised Person Re-Identificationcited by 29
- 2021Uncertainty Estimation via Response Scaling for Pseudo-mask Noise Mitigation in Weakly-supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 29
- 2021Revamping Cross-Modal Recipe Retrieval with Hierarchical Transformers and Self-supervised Learningcited by 28
- 2023WizMap: Scalable Interactive Visualization for Exploring Large Machine Learning Embeddingscited by 28
- 2021Continual Learning on Noisy Data Streams via Self-Purified Replaycited by 27
- 2021Noise-resistant Deep Metric Learning with Ranking-based Instance Selectioncited by 23
- 2021Adaptive Sample Selection for Robust Learning under Label Noisecited by 21
- 2022Jigsaw-ViT: Learning Jigsaw Puzzles in Vision Transformercited by 21
- 2021Learning with Noisy Labels by Efficient Transition Matrix Estimation to Combat Label Miscorrectioncited by 20
- 2022FUN-SIS: a Fully UNsupervised approach for Surgical Instrument Segmentationcited by 20
- 2023Label-Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion Models for Learning from Noisy Labelscited by 20
- 2021Multi-label Iterated Learning for Image Classification with Label Ambiguitycited by 19
- 2022NICEST: Noisy Label Correction and Training for Robust Scene Graph Generationcited by 19
- 2022Identifying Hard Noise in Long-Tailed Sample Distributioncited by 19
- 2022NEVIS'22: A Stream of 100 Tasks Sampled from 30 Years of Computer Vision Researchcited by 18
- 2021Learning From Long-Tailed Data With Noisy Labelscited by 17
- 2021PropMix: Hard Sample Filtering and Proportional MixUp for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 17
- 2022On the Effects of Different Types of Label Noise in Multi-Label Remote Sensing Image Classificationcited by 17
- 2022CTRL: Clustering Training Losses for Label Error Detectioncited by 17
- 2021Delving into Sample Loss Curve to Embrace Noisy and Imbalanced Datacited by 16
- 2022Learning Program Representations for Food Images and Cooking Recipescited by 16
- 2023Fine-Grained Classification with Noisy Labelscited by 15
- 2021Analysing the Noise Model Error for Realistic Noisy Label Datacited by 14
- 2021An Instance-Dependent Simulation Framework for Learning with Label Noisecited by 14
- 2021ScanMix: Learning from Severe Label Noise via Semantic Clustering and Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 13
- 2021Label Cleaning Multiple Instance Learning: Refining Coarse Annotations on Single Whole-Slide Imagescited by 13
- 2021Tackling Instance-Dependent Label Noise via a Universal Probabilistic Modelcited by 12
- 2021Learning to Rectify for Robust Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 12
- 2022Boosting Facial Expression Recognition by A Semi-Supervised Progressive Teachercited by 12
- 2022Identifying Incorrect Annotations in Multi-Label Classification Datacited by 12
50 most cited of 181 All 181 (JSON)
- 2026TecoPrompt: Temporal-Conservative Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models15 Sep 2026
- 2026Forget or Fine-tune? A Comparative Study of Machine Unlearning Strategies for Noisy Label Correction30 Aug 2026
- 2026Stop Replacing Noise with Noise: Two-Source Reliability Assessment for Label Correction and Sample Reweighting in Label-Noise Learning4 Aug 2026
- 2026Robust Multi-View Classification under Noisy Supervision via Global Anchor Consensus20 Jul 2026
- 2026Robust Losses from Univariate Base Functions for Noisy-Label Learning18 Jul 2026
- 2026Fisher Rank Inflation: A Spectral Signature of Memorization under Label Noise14 Jul 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Instance-Dependent Label Noise with Controlled Corruptions12 Jun 2026
- 2026CARE: Class-Adaptive Expert Consensus for Reliable Learning with Long-Tailed Noisy Labels22 May 2026
- 2026When Accuracy Is Not Enough: Uncertainty Collapse between Noisy Label Learning and Out-of-Distribution Detection18 May 2026
- 2026See Through the Noise: Improving Domain Generalization in Gaze Estimation17 Apr 2026
- 2026On the Dynamics & Transferability of Latent Generalization during Memorization20 Mar 2026
- 2026Variational Rectification Inference for Learning with Noisy Labels18 Mar 2026
38 more
- 2026Noise-aware few-shot learning through bi-directional multi-view prompt alignment12 Mar 2026
- 2026From Calibration to Refinement: Seeking Certainty via Probabilistic Evidence Propagation for Noisy-Label Person Re-Identification26 Feb 2026
- 2026Reliable Mislabel Detection for Video Capsule Endoscopy Data6 Feb 2026
- 2026Combating Noisy Labels through Fostering Self- and Neighbor-Consistency19 Jan 2026
- 2026Noise-Adaptive Regularization for Robust Multi-Label Remote Sensing Image Classification13 Jan 2026
- 2025Importance-aware Topic Modeling for Discovering Public Transit Risk from Noisy Social Media6 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning to Clean: Reinforcement Learning for Noisy Label Correction25 Nov 2025
- 2025Benchmarking noisy label detection methods17 Oct 2025
- 2025Khana: A Comprehensive Indian Cuisine Dataset7 Sep 2025
- 2025Detecting Mislabeled and Corrupted Data via Pointwise Mutual Information11 Aug 2025
- 2025Machine Unlearning for Robust DNNs: Attribution-Guided Partitioning and Neuron Pruning in Noisy Environments13 Jun 2025
- 2025Enhanced Sample Selection with Confidence Tracking: Identifying Correctly Labeled yet Hard-to-Learn Samples in Noisy Data24 Apr 2025
- 2025Robust Classification with Noisy Labels Based on Posterior Maximization9 Apr 2025
- 2025PEAKS: Selecting Key Training Examples Incrementally via Prediction Error Anchored by Kernel Similarity7 Apr 2025
- 2025Sample Selection via Contrastive Fragmentation for Noisy Label Regression25 Feb 2025
- 2025Set a Thief to Catch a Thief: Combating Label Noise through Noisy Meta Learning22 Feb 2025
- 2025The Exploration of Error Bounds in Classification with Noisy Labels25 Jan 2025
- 2025Enhancing Sample Utilization in Noise-Robust Deep Metric Learning With Subgroup-Based Positive-Pair Selection19 Jan 2025
- 2025Open set label noise learning with robust sample selection and margin-guided module8 Jan 2025
- 2024NLPrompt: Noise-Label Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models2 Dec 2024
- 2024Meta-Learning with Heterogeneous Tasks24 Oct 2024
- 2024Implicit to Explicit Entropy Regularization: Benchmarking ViT Fine-tuning under Noisy Labels5 Oct 2024
- 2024May the Forgetting Be with You: Alternate Replay for Learning with Noisy Labels26 Aug 2024
- 2024dopanim: A Dataset of Doppelganger Animals with Noisy Annotations from Multiple Humans30 Jul 2024
- 2024NoisyAG-News: A Benchmark for Addressing Instance-Dependent Noise in Text Classification9 Jul 2024
- 2024Foster Adaptivity and Balance in Learning with Noisy Labels3 Jul 2024
- 2024Learning Discriminative Dynamics with Label Corruption for Noisy Label Detection30 May 2024
- 2024Relation Modeling and Distillation for Learning with Noisy Labels30 May 2024
- 2024Uncertainty-guided Open-Set Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Target-private Class Segregation16 Apr 2024
- 2024Post-Hoc Reversal: Are We Selecting Models Prematurely?11 Apr 2024
- 2024Contrastive-Based Deep Embeddings for Label Noise-Resilient Histopathology Image Classification11 Apr 2024
- 2024Extracting Clean and Balanced Subset for Noisy Long-tailed Classification10 Apr 2024
- 2024Natural Learning8 Apr 2024
- 2024AFreeCA: Annotation-Free Counting for All7 Mar 2024
- 2024Addressing Long-Tail Noisy Label Learning Problems: a Two-Stage Solution with Label Refurbishment Considering Label Rarity4 Mar 2024
- 2024SURE: SUrvey REcipes for building reliable and robust deep networks1 Mar 2024
- 2024Understanding and Mitigating the Bias in Sample Selection for Learning with Noisy Labels24 Jan 2024
- 2024Learning with Noisy Labels: Interconnection of Two Expectation-Maximizations9 Jan 2024
50 newest of 181 All 181 (JSON)
- 2021Prototypical Pseudo Label Denoising and Target Structure Learning for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 268
- 2021Learning with Noisy Labels Revisited: A Study Using Real-World Human Annotationscited by 256
- 2021Learning with Feature-Dependent Label Noise: A Progressive Approachcited by 102
- 2021Jo-SRC: A Contrastive Approach for Combating Noisy Labelscited by 80
- 2021Generalized Jensen-Shannon Divergence Loss for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 74
- 2023Guiding Pseudo-labels with Uncertainty Estimation for Source-free Unsupervised Domain Adaptationcited by 65
- 2022The Devil is in the Labels: Noisy Label Correction for Robust Scene Graph Generationcited by 60
- 2022Learning with Neighbor Consistency for Noisy Labelscited by 55
- 2021Co-learning: Learning from Noisy Labels with Self-supervisioncited by 51
- 2022Instance-Dependent Label-Noise Learning with Manifold-Regularized Transition Matrix Estimationcited by 49
- 2021Hard Sample Aware Noise Robust Learning for Histopathology Image Classificationcited by 48
- 2023When Source-Free Domain Adaptation Meets Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 47
12 most cited of 171 All 171 (JSON)
- 2026Stop Replacing Noise with Noise: Two-Source Reliability Assessment for Label Correction and Sample Reweighting in Label-Noise Learning4 Aug 2026
- 2026Robust Multi-View Classification under Noisy Supervision via Global Anchor Consensus20 Jul 2026
- 2026Robust Losses from Univariate Base Functions for Noisy-Label Learning18 Jul 2026
- 2026Fisher Rank Inflation: A Spectral Signature of Memorization under Label Noise14 Jul 2026
- 2026Benchmarking Instance-Dependent Label Noise with Controlled Corruptions12 Jun 2026
- 2026CARE: Class-Adaptive Expert Consensus for Reliable Learning with Long-Tailed Noisy Labels22 May 2026
- 2026When Accuracy Is Not Enough: Uncertainty Collapse between Noisy Label Learning and Out-of-Distribution Detection18 May 2026
- 2026See Through the Noise: Improving Domain Generalization in Gaze Estimation17 Apr 2026
- 2026Variational Rectification Inference for Learning with Noisy Labels18 Mar 2026
- 2026From Calibration to Refinement: Seeking Certainty via Probabilistic Evidence Propagation for Noisy-Label Person Re-Identification26 Feb 2026
- 2026Reliable Mislabel Detection for Video Capsule Endoscopy Data6 Feb 2026
- 2026Combating Noisy Labels through Fostering Self- and Neighbor-Consistency19 Jan 2026
12 newest of 171 All 171 (JSON)