ScanMix: Learning from Severe Label Noise via Semantic Clustering and Semi-Supervised Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a new training algorithm, ScanMix, that explores semantic clustering and semi-supervised learning (SSL) to allow superior robustness to severe label noise and competitive robustness to non-severe label noise problems, in comparison to the state of the art (SOTA) methods. ScanMix is based on the expectation maximisation framework, where the E-step estimates the latent variable to cluster the training images based on their appearance and classification results, and the M-step optimises the SSL classification and learns effective feature representations via semantic clustering. We present a theoretical result that shows the correctness and convergence of ScanMix, and an empirical result that shows that ScanMix has SOTA results on CIFAR-10/-100 (with symmetric, asymmetric and semantic label noise), Red Mini-ImageNet (from the Controlled Noisy Web Labels), Clothing1M and WebVision. In all benchmarks with severe label noise, our results are competitive to the current SOTA.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Mar 2021.
Builds on
46 of 66 references.
References · 46
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- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 11,979
- 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,482
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34 more
- 2018Learning to Reweight Examples for Robust Deep Learningcited by 670
- 2016Making Deep Neural Networks Robust to Label Noise: a Loss Correction Approachcited by 663
- 2017MentorNet: Learning Data-Driven Curriculum for Very Deep Neural Networks on Corrupted Labelscited by 652
- 2019Symmetric Cross Entropy for Robust Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 499
- 2017Mean teachers are better role models: Weight-averaged consistency targets improve semi-supervised deep learning resultscited by 470
- 2020Early-Learning Regularization Prevents Memorization of Noisy Labelscited by 414
- 2019How does Disagreement Help Generalization against Label Corruption?cited by 390
- 2020SCAN: Learning to Classify Images without Labelscited by 351
- 2019Unsupervised Label Noise Modeling and Loss Correctioncited by 327
- 2018Joint Optimization Framework for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 293
- 2017WebVision Database: Visual Learning and Understanding from Web Datacited by 262
- 2017Decoupling "when to update" from "how to update"cited by 230
- 2019Probabilistic End-to-end Noise Correction for Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 210
- 2019Understanding and Utilizing Deep Neural Networks Trained with Noisy Labelscited by 209
- 2017CleanNet: Transfer Learning for Scalable Image Classifier Training with Label Noisecited by 181
- 2018Dimensionality-Driven Learning with Noisy Labelscited by 173
- 2017Deep Learning is Robust to Massive Label Noisecited by 164
- 2019SELF: Learning to Filter Noisy Labels with Self-Ensemblingcited by 164
- 2018Learning to Learn from Noisy Labeled Datacited by 160
- 2019NLNL: Negative Learning for Noisy Labelscited by 151
- 2019Deep Self-Learning From Noisy Labelscited by 122
- 2021Learning with Feature-Dependent Label Noise: A Progressive Approachcited by 102
- 2017Learning with Biased Complementary Labelscited by 93
- 2020Multi-Objective Interpolation Training for Robustness to Label Noisecited by 86
- 2019Robust Inference via Generative Classifiers for Handling Noisy Labelscited by 67
- 2019Addressing Semantic Drift in Question Generation for Semi-Supervised Question Answeringcited by 63
- 2021LongReMix: Robust Learning with High Confidence Samples in a Noisy Label Environmentcited by 40
- 2019IMAE for Noise-Robust Learning: Mean Absolute Error Does Not Treat Examples Equally and Gradient Magnitude's Variance Matterscited by 33
- 2018A Semi-Supervised Two-Stage Approach to Learning from Noisy Labelscited by 29
- 2020EvidentialMix: Learning with Combined Open-set and Closed-set Noisy Labelscited by 28
- 2019Towards Robust Learning with Different Label Noise Distributionscited by 14
- 2020Unsupervised Semantic Aggregation and Deformable Template Matching for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 14
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- 2018Semi-Supervised Clustering with Neural Networkscited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 3; 2024: 6; 2025: 1.
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- 2022Is your noise correction noisy? PLS: Robustness to label noise with two stage detectioncited by 11
- 2024Tails Tell Tales: Chapter-Wide Manga Transcriptions with Character Namescited by 10
- 2023Manifold DivideMix: A Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Severe Label Noisecited by 9
- 2023Dynamics-Aware Loss for Learning with Label Noisecited by 8
- 2022Bootstrapping the Relationship Between Images and Their Clean and Noisy Labelscited by 7
- 2024Learning to Complement and to Defer to Multiple Userscited by 7
- 2022Embedding contrastive unsupervised features to cluster in- and out-of-distribution noise in corrupted image datasetscited by 6
- 2024PLReMix: Combating Noisy Labels with Pseudo-Label Relaxed Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2023GANN: Graph Alignment Neural Network for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 2
- 2024An Interpretable Power System Transient Stability Assessment Method with Expert Guiding Neural-Regression-Treecited by 0
- 2024A Multi-module Robust Method for Transient Stability Assessment against False Label Injection Cyberattackscited by 0
- 2024An accurate detection is not all you need to combat label noise in web-noisy datasetscited by 0
- 2025Prototype-Guided Pseudo-Labeling with Neighborhood-Aware Consistency for Unsupervised Adaptation22 Jul 2025
- 2024Tails Tell Tales: Chapter-Wide Manga Transcriptions with Character Names1 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning to Complement and to Defer to Multiple Users9 Jul 2024
- 2024An accurate detection is not all you need to combat label noise in web-noisy datasets8 Jul 2024
- 2024A Multi-module Robust Method for Transient Stability Assessment against False Label Injection Cyberattacks10 Jun 2024
- 2024An Interpretable Power System Transient Stability Assessment Method with Expert Guiding Neural-Regression-Tree3 Apr 2024
- 2024PLReMix: Combating Noisy Labels with Pseudo-Label Relaxed Contrastive Representation Learning27 Feb 2024
- 2023Manifold DivideMix: A Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Severe Label Noise13 Aug 2023
- 2023Dynamics-Aware Loss for Learning with Label Noise21 Mar 2023
- 2023GANN: Graph Alignment Neural Network for Semi-Supervised Learning14 Mar 2023
- 2022Bootstrapping the Relationship Between Images and Their Clean and Noisy Labels17 Oct 2022
- 2022Is your noise correction noisy? PLS: Robustness to label noise with two stage detection10 Oct 2022
- 2022Is your noise correction noisy? PLS: Robustness to label noise with two stage detectioncited by 11
- 2024Tails Tell Tales: Chapter-Wide Manga Transcriptions with Character Namescited by 10
- 2023Manifold DivideMix: A Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Severe Label Noisecited by 9
- 2023Dynamics-Aware Loss for Learning with Label Noisecited by 8
- 2022Bootstrapping the Relationship Between Images and Their Clean and Noisy Labelscited by 7
- 2024Learning to Complement and to Defer to Multiple Userscited by 7
- 2022Embedding contrastive unsupervised features to cluster in- and out-of-distribution noise in corrupted image datasetscited by 6
- 2024PLReMix: Combating Noisy Labels with Pseudo-Label Relaxed Contrastive Representation Learningcited by 5
- 2023GANN: Graph Alignment Neural Network for Semi-Supervised Learningcited by 2
- 2024An Interpretable Power System Transient Stability Assessment Method with Expert Guiding Neural-Regression-Treecited by 0
- 2024A Multi-module Robust Method for Transient Stability Assessment against False Label Injection Cyberattackscited by 0
- 2024An accurate detection is not all you need to combat label noise in web-noisy datasetscited by 0
- 2024Tails Tell Tales: Chapter-Wide Manga Transcriptions with Character Names1 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning to Complement and to Defer to Multiple Users9 Jul 2024
- 2024An accurate detection is not all you need to combat label noise in web-noisy datasets8 Jul 2024
- 2024A Multi-module Robust Method for Transient Stability Assessment against False Label Injection Cyberattacks10 Jun 2024
- 2024An Interpretable Power System Transient Stability Assessment Method with Expert Guiding Neural-Regression-Tree3 Apr 2024
- 2024PLReMix: Combating Noisy Labels with Pseudo-Label Relaxed Contrastive Representation Learning27 Feb 2024
- 2023Manifold DivideMix: A Semi-Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Severe Label Noise13 Aug 2023
- 2023Dynamics-Aware Loss for Learning with Label Noise21 Mar 2023
- 2023GANN: Graph Alignment Neural Network for Semi-Supervised Learning14 Mar 2023
- 2022Bootstrapping the Relationship Between Images and Their Clean and Noisy Labels17 Oct 2022
- 2022Is your noise correction noisy? PLS: Robustness to label noise with two stage detection10 Oct 2022
- 2022Embedding contrastive unsupervised features to cluster in- and out-of-distribution noise in corrupted image datasets4 Jul 2022