MIDAS: Multimodal Interactive Digital-humAn Synthesis via Real-time Autoregressive Video Generation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, interactive digital human video generation has attracted widespread attention and achieved remarkable progress. However, building such a practical system that can interact with diverse input signals in real time remains challenging to existing methods, which often struggle with heavy computational cost and limited controllability. In this work, we introduce an autoregressive video generation framework that enables interactive multimodal control and low-latency extrapolation in a streaming manner. With minimal modifications to a standard large language model (LLM), our framework accepts multimodal condition encodings including audio, pose, and text, and outputs spatially and semantically coherent representations to guide the denoising process of a diffusion head. To support this, we construct a large-scale dialogue dataset of approximately 20,000 hours from multiple sources, providing rich conversational scenarios for training. We further introduce a deep compression autoencoder with up to 64× reduction ratio, which effectively alleviates the long-horizon inference burden of the autoregressive model. Extensive experiments on duplex conversation, multilingual human synthesis, and interactive world model highlight the advantages of our approach in low latency, high efficiency, and fine-grained multimodal controllability.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Aug 2025.
Builds on
39 of 41 references.
References · 39
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,599
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
- 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2022DPM-Solver++: Fast Solver for Guided Sampling of Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 938
- 2018VoxCeleb2: Deep Speaker Recognitioncited by 875
- 2023PixArt-α: Fast Training of Diffusion Transformer for Photorealistic Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 864
- 2017VoxCeleb: a large-scale speaker identification datasetcited by 732
- 2024Autoregressive Image Generation without Vector Quantizationcited by 651
- 2023NExT-GPT: Any-to-Any Multimodal LLMcited by 615
- 2020One-Shot Free-View Neural Talking-Head Synthesis for Video Conferencingcited by 444
- 2024From Slow Bidirectional to Fast Autoregressive Video Diffusion Modelscited by 433
27 more
- 2023DeepCache: Accelerating Diffusion Models for Freecited by 359
- 2020MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animationcited by 312
- 2018LRS3-TED: a large-scale dataset for visual speech recognitioncited by 308
- 2024Diffusion Models Are Real-Time Game Enginescited by 296
- 2025MAGI-1: Autoregressive Video Generation at Scalecited by 276
- 2019Neural Voice Puppetry: Audio-driven Facial Reenactmentcited by 250
- 2024EMO: Emote Portrait Alive -- Generating Expressive Portrait Videos with Audio2Video Diffusion Model under Weak Conditionscited by 235
- 2024LivePortrait: Efficient Portrait Animation with Stitching and Retargeting Controlcited by 206
- 2024EchoMimic: Lifelike Audio-Driven Portrait Animations through Editable Landmark Conditionscited by 196
- 2024VASA-1: Lifelike Audio-Driven Talking Faces Generated in Real Timecited by 187
- 2024Autoregressive Video Generation without Vector Quantizationcited by 186
- 2022MegaPortraits: One-shot Megapixel Neural Head Avatarscited by 131
- 2025OmniHuman-1: Rethinking the Scaling-Up of One-Stage Conditioned Human Animation Modelscited by 129
- 2025Long-Context Autoregressive Video Modeling with Next-Frame Predictioncited by 123
- 2024Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformercited by 122
- 2024Loopy: Taming Audio-Driven Portrait Avatar with Long-Term Motion Dependencycited by 102
- 2024AniTalker: Animate Vivid and Diverse Talking Faces through Identity-Decoupled Facial Motion Encodingcited by 67
- 2025Let Them Talk: Audio-Driven Multi-Person Conversational Video Generationcited by 66
- 2022Temporally Consistent Transformers for Video Generationcited by 44
- 2024Motion Consistency Model: Accelerating Video Diffusion with Disentangled Motion-Appearance Distillationcited by 39
- 2025EMO2: End-Effector Guided Audio-Driven Avatar Video Generationcited by 33
- 2025MoCha: Towards Movie-Grade Talking Character Synthesiscited by 31
- 2025TalkingMachines: Real-Time Audio-Driven FaceTime-Style Video via Autoregressive Diffusion Modelscited by 26
- 2024Body of Her: A Preliminary Study on End-to-End Humanoid Agentcited by 15
- 2025Autoregressive Distillation of Diffusion Transformerscited by 9
- 2025ChatAnyone: Stylized Real-time Portrait Video Generation with Hierarchical Motion Diffusion Modelcited by 8
- 2025Bind-Your-Avatar: Multi-Talking-Character Video Generation with Dynamic 3D-mask-based Embedding Routercited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 11; 2026: 8.
19 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2025StreamAvatar: Streaming Diffusion Models for Real-Time Interactive Human Avatarscited by 25
- 2025Kling-Avatar: Grounding Multimodal Instructions for Cascaded Long-Duration Avatar Animation Synthesiscited by 21
- 2025AnyTalker: Scaling Multi-Person Talking Video Generation with Interactivity Refinementcited by 20
- 2025X-Streamer: Unified Human World Modeling with Audiovisual Interactioncited by 18
- 2025KlingAvatar 2.0 Technical Reportcited by 13
- 2025GLaD: Geometric Latent Distillation for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 11
- 2025Knot Forcing: Taming Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models for Real-time Infinite Interactive Portrait Animationcited by 11
- 2026FlowAct-R1: Towards Interactive Humanoid Video Generationcited by 11
- 2026ReWorld: An Interactive World Model with Long-Horizon Memorycited by 10
- 2025AVI-Edit: Audio-sync Video Instance Editing with Granularity-Aware Mask Refinercited by 9
- 2026Wan-Streamer v0.1: End-to-end Real-time Interactive Foundation Modelscited by 7
- 2025SemanticGen: Video Generation in Semantic Spacecited by 6
7 more
- 2026AvatarForcing: One-Step Streaming Talking Avatars via Local-Future Sliding-Window Denoisingcited by 6
- 2026SocialDirector: Training-Free Social Interaction Control for Multi-Person Video Generationcited by 4
- 2025Soul: Breathe Life into Digital Human for High-fidelity Long-term Multimodal Animationcited by 3
- 2025Live Avatar: Streaming Real-time Audio-Driven Avatar Generation with Infinite Lengthcited by 2
- 2026Multimodal Large Language Model-Enabled Video Translation: A Role-Oriented Surveycited by 0
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversationscited by 0
- 2026Video Generation Models: A Survey of Post-Training and Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026Video Generation Models: A Survey of Post-Training and Alignment30 Sep 2026
- 2026ReWorld: An Interactive World Model with Long-Horizon Memory24 Aug 2026
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversations26 Jun 2026
- 2026Wan-Streamer v0.1: End-to-end Real-time Interactive Foundation Models23 Jun 2026
- 2026SocialDirector: Training-Free Social Interaction Control for Multi-Person Video Generation11 May 2026
- 2026Multimodal Large Language Model-Enabled Video Translation: A Role-Oriented Survey13 Apr 2026
- 2026AvatarForcing: One-Step Streaming Talking Avatars via Local-Future Sliding-Window Denoising15 Mar 2026
- 2026FlowAct-R1: Towards Interactive Humanoid Video Generation15 Jan 2026
- 2025StreamAvatar: Streaming Diffusion Models for Real-Time Interactive Human Avatars26 Dec 2025
- 2025Knot Forcing: Taming Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models for Real-time Infinite Interactive Portrait Animation25 Dec 2025
- 2025SemanticGen: Video Generation in Semantic Space23 Dec 2025
- 2025Soul: Breathe Life into Digital Human for High-fidelity Long-term Multimodal Animation15 Dec 2025
7 more
- 2025KlingAvatar 2.0 Technical Report15 Dec 2025
- 2025AVI-Edit: Audio-sync Video Instance Editing with Granularity-Aware Mask Refiner11 Dec 2025
- 2025GLaD: Geometric Latent Distillation for Vision-Language-Action Models10 Dec 2025
- 2025Live Avatar: Streaming Real-time Audio-Driven Avatar Generation with Infinite Length4 Dec 2025
- 2025AnyTalker: Scaling Multi-Person Talking Video Generation with Interactivity Refinement28 Nov 2025
- 2025X-Streamer: Unified Human World Modeling with Audiovisual Interaction25 Sep 2025
- 2025Kling-Avatar: Grounding Multimodal Instructions for Cascaded Long-Duration Avatar Animation Synthesis11 Sep 2025
- 2025StreamAvatar: Streaming Diffusion Models for Real-Time Interactive Human Avatarscited by 25
- 2025Knot Forcing: Taming Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models for Real-time Infinite Interactive Portrait Animationcited by 11
- 2025SemanticGen: Video Generation in Semantic Spacecited by 6
- 2025Live Avatar: Streaming Real-time Audio-Driven Avatar Generation with Infinite Lengthcited by 2
- 2025StreamAvatar: Streaming Diffusion Models for Real-Time Interactive Human Avatars26 Dec 2025
- 2025Knot Forcing: Taming Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models for Real-time Infinite Interactive Portrait Animation25 Dec 2025
- 2025SemanticGen: Video Generation in Semantic Space23 Dec 2025
- 2025Live Avatar: Streaming Real-time Audio-Driven Avatar Generation with Infinite Length4 Dec 2025
- 2025Kling-Avatar: Grounding Multimodal Instructions for Cascaded Long-Duration Avatar Animation Synthesiscited by 21
- 2025AnyTalker: Scaling Multi-Person Talking Video Generation with Interactivity Refinementcited by 20
- 2025KlingAvatar 2.0 Technical Reportcited by 13
- 2026FlowAct-R1: Towards Interactive Humanoid Video Generationcited by 11
- 2025AVI-Edit: Audio-sync Video Instance Editing with Granularity-Aware Mask Refinercited by 9
- 2026Wan-Streamer v0.1: End-to-end Real-time Interactive Foundation Modelscited by 7
- 2026AvatarForcing: One-Step Streaming Talking Avatars via Local-Future Sliding-Window Denoisingcited by 6
- 2026SocialDirector: Training-Free Social Interaction Control for Multi-Person Video Generationcited by 4
- 2025Soul: Breathe Life into Digital Human for High-fidelity Long-term Multimodal Animationcited by 3
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversationscited by 0
- 2026Video Generation Models: A Survey of Post-Training and Alignmentcited by 0
- 2026Video Generation Models: A Survey of Post-Training and Alignment30 Sep 2026
- 2026MindFlow: Harmonizing Cognitive Semantics and Acoustic Dynamics for Facial Animation Generation in Dyadic Conversations26 Jun 2026
- 2026Wan-Streamer v0.1: End-to-end Real-time Interactive Foundation Models23 Jun 2026
- 2026SocialDirector: Training-Free Social Interaction Control for Multi-Person Video Generation11 May 2026
- 2026AvatarForcing: One-Step Streaming Talking Avatars via Local-Future Sliding-Window Denoising15 Mar 2026
- 2026FlowAct-R1: Towards Interactive Humanoid Video Generation15 Jan 2026
- 2025Soul: Breathe Life into Digital Human for High-fidelity Long-term Multimodal Animation15 Dec 2025
- 2025KlingAvatar 2.0 Technical Report15 Dec 2025
- 2025AVI-Edit: Audio-sync Video Instance Editing with Granularity-Aware Mask Refiner11 Dec 2025
- 2025AnyTalker: Scaling Multi-Person Talking Video Generation with Interactivity Refinement28 Nov 2025
- 2025Kling-Avatar: Grounding Multimodal Instructions for Cascaded Long-Duration Avatar Animation Synthesis11 Sep 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling
- 2025LiveTalk: Real-Time Multimodal Interactive Video Diffusion via Improved On-Policy Distillation
- 2026Archon: A Unified Multimodal Model for Holistic Digital Human Generation
- 2025MAViD: A Multimodal Framework for Audio-Visual Dialogue Understanding and Generation
- 2026Aero Realtime: Fully Aligned Input-Output Streams for Low-Latency Streaming Multimodal Generation
- 2024ACDC: Autoregressive Coherent Multimodal Generation using Diffusion Correction
- 2026Real-Time Generation of Streamable Talking Portrait Video with Reference-Guided Deep Compression VAEs
- 2025HunyuanVideo-HOMA: Generic Human-Object Interaction in Multimodal Driven Human Animation