Real-time 3D-aware Portrait Video Relighting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Synthesizing realistic videos of talking faces under custom lighting conditions and viewing angles benefits various downstream applications like video conferencing. However, most existing relighting methods are either time-consuming or unable to adjust the viewpoints. In this paper, we present the first real-time 3D-aware method for relighting in-the-wild videos of talking faces based on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). Given an input portrait video, our method can synthesize talking faces under both novel views and novel lighting conditions with a photo-realistic and disentangled 3D representation. Specifically, we infer an albedo tri-plane, as well as a shading tri-plane based on a desired lighting condition for each video frame with fast dual-encoders. We also leverage a temporal consistency network to ensure smooth transitions and reduce flickering artifacts. Our method runs at 32.98 fps on consumer-level hardware and achieves state-of-the-art results in terms of reconstruction quality, lighting error, lighting instability, temporal consistency and inference speed. We demonstrate the effectiveness and interactivity of our method on various portrait videos with diverse lighting and viewing conditions.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2024.
Builds on
43 of 59 references.
References · 43
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31 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 11; 2026: 9.
21 papers.
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- 2024LumiNet: Latent Intrinsics Meets Diffusion Models for Indoor Scene Relightingcited by 37
- 2025Lux Post Facto: Learning Portrait Performance Relighting with Conditional Video Diffusion and a Hybrid Datasetcited by 28
- 2025VidCRAFT3: Camera, Object, and Lighting Control for Image-to-Video Generationcited by 25
- 2025SynthLight: Portrait Relighting with Diffusion Model by Learning to Re-render Synthetic Facescited by 24
- 2025Comprehensive Relighting: Generalizable and Consistent Monocular Human Relighting and Harmonizationcited by 12
- 2025UniLumos: Fast and Unified Image and Video Relighting with Physics-Plausible Feedbackcited by 12
- 2025TC-Light: Temporally Coherent Generative Rendering for Realistic World Transfercited by 11
- 2025High-Fidelity Relightable Monocular Portrait Animation with Lighting-Controllable Video Diffusion Modelcited by 8
- 2025IllumiCraft: Unified Geometry and Illumination Diffusion for Controllable Video Generationcited by 6
- 2026LiveLight: Real-time Streaming Video Relighting with Interactive Controlcited by 6
- 2025Parametric Shadow Control for Portrait Generation in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2026GR3EN: Generative Relighting for 3D Environmentscited by 5
9 more
- 2025A Survey: Spatiotemporal Consistency in Video Generationcited by 3
- 2026LightCtrl: Training-free Controllable Video Relightingcited by 3
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lightingcited by 2
- 2026Lighting-grounded Video Generation with Renderer-based Agent Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026TokenLight: Precise Lighting Control in Images using Attribute Tokenscited by 1
- 2026HeadLighter: Disentangling Illumination in Generative 3D Gaussian Heads via Lightstage Capturescited by 0
- 2026FusionRelight: Relighting Portraits in Real Time via Hybrid Domain Knowledge Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Pixel Cube: Diffusion-based Portrait Video Relighting Through Realistic Lighting Reproductioncited by 0
- 2026Video Generation Models Are Inherent Lighting Estimatorscited by 0
- 2026LiveLight: Real-time Streaming Video Relighting with Interactive Control3 Aug 2026
- 2026Video Generation Models Are Inherent Lighting Estimators6 Jul 2026
- 2026Pixel Cube: Diffusion-based Portrait Video Relighting Through Realistic Lighting Reproduction1 Jun 2026
- 2026FusionRelight: Relighting Portraits in Real Time via Hybrid Domain Knowledge Fusion25 Apr 2026
- 2026TokenLight: Precise Lighting Control in Images using Attribute Tokens16 Apr 2026
- 2026Lighting-grounded Video Generation with Renderer-based Agent Reasoning9 Apr 2026
- 2026LightCtrl: Training-free Controllable Video Relighting28 Mar 2026
- 2026GR3EN: Generative Relighting for 3D Environments22 Jan 2026
- 2026HeadLighter: Disentangling Illumination in Generative 3D Gaussian Heads via Lightstage Captures5 Jan 2026
- 2025UniLumos: Fast and Unified Image and Video Relighting with Physics-Plausible Feedback3 Nov 2025
- 2025TC-Light: Temporally Coherent Generative Rendering for Realistic World Transfer23 Jun 2025
- 2025IllumiCraft: Unified Geometry and Illumination Diffusion for Controllable Video Generation3 Jun 2025
9 more
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lighting26 May 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Relighting: Generalizable and Consistent Monocular Human Relighting and Harmonization3 Apr 2025
- 2025Parametric Shadow Control for Portrait Generation in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models27 Mar 2025
- 2025Lux Post Facto: Learning Portrait Performance Relighting with Conditional Video Diffusion and a Hybrid Dataset18 Mar 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Relightable Monocular Portrait Animation with Lighting-Controllable Video Diffusion Model27 Feb 2025
- 2025A Survey: Spatiotemporal Consistency in Video Generation25 Feb 2025
- 2025VidCRAFT3: Camera, Object, and Lighting Control for Image-to-Video Generation11 Feb 2025
- 2025SynthLight: Portrait Relighting with Diffusion Model by Learning to Re-render Synthetic Faces16 Jan 2025
- 2024LumiNet: Latent Intrinsics Meets Diffusion Models for Indoor Scene Relighting29 Nov 2024
- 2024LumiNet: Latent Intrinsics Meets Diffusion Models for Indoor Scene Relightingcited by 37
- 2025Lux Post Facto: Learning Portrait Performance Relighting with Conditional Video Diffusion and a Hybrid Datasetcited by 28
- 2025SynthLight: Portrait Relighting with Diffusion Model by Learning to Re-render Synthetic Facescited by 24
- 2025Comprehensive Relighting: Generalizable and Consistent Monocular Human Relighting and Harmonizationcited by 12
- 2025UniLumos: Fast and Unified Image and Video Relighting with Physics-Plausible Feedbackcited by 12
- 2025High-Fidelity Relightable Monocular Portrait Animation with Lighting-Controllable Video Diffusion Modelcited by 8
- 2025Parametric Shadow Control for Portrait Generation in Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 5
- 2026GR3EN: Generative Relighting for 3D Environmentscited by 5
- 2026LightCtrl: Training-free Controllable Video Relightingcited by 3
- 2026Lighting-grounded Video Generation with Renderer-based Agent Reasoningcited by 2
- 2026Lighting-grounded Video Generation with Renderer-based Agent Reasoning9 Apr 2026
- 2026LightCtrl: Training-free Controllable Video Relighting28 Mar 2026
- 2026GR3EN: Generative Relighting for 3D Environments22 Jan 2026
- 2025UniLumos: Fast and Unified Image and Video Relighting with Physics-Plausible Feedback3 Nov 2025
- 2025Comprehensive Relighting: Generalizable and Consistent Monocular Human Relighting and Harmonization3 Apr 2025
- 2025Parametric Shadow Control for Portrait Generation in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models27 Mar 2025
- 2025Lux Post Facto: Learning Portrait Performance Relighting with Conditional Video Diffusion and a Hybrid Dataset18 Mar 2025
- 2025High-Fidelity Relightable Monocular Portrait Animation with Lighting-Controllable Video Diffusion Model27 Feb 2025
- 2025SynthLight: Portrait Relighting with Diffusion Model by Learning to Re-render Synthetic Faces16 Jan 2025
- 2024LumiNet: Latent Intrinsics Meets Diffusion Models for Indoor Scene Relighting29 Nov 2024
- 2025VidCRAFT3: Camera, Object, and Lighting Control for Image-to-Video Generationcited by 25
- 2025TC-Light: Temporally Coherent Generative Rendering for Realistic World Transfercited by 11
- 2025IllumiCraft: Unified Geometry and Illumination Diffusion for Controllable Video Generationcited by 6
- 2026LiveLight: Real-time Streaming Video Relighting with Interactive Controlcited by 6
- 2025A Survey: Spatiotemporal Consistency in Video Generationcited by 3
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lightingcited by 2
- 2026TokenLight: Precise Lighting Control in Images using Attribute Tokenscited by 1
- 2026HeadLighter: Disentangling Illumination in Generative 3D Gaussian Heads via Lightstage Capturescited by 0
- 2026FusionRelight: Relighting Portraits in Real Time via Hybrid Domain Knowledge Fusioncited by 0
- 2026Pixel Cube: Diffusion-based Portrait Video Relighting Through Realistic Lighting Reproductioncited by 0
- 2026Video Generation Models Are Inherent Lighting Estimatorscited by 0
- 2026LiveLight: Real-time Streaming Video Relighting with Interactive Control3 Aug 2026
- 2026Video Generation Models Are Inherent Lighting Estimators6 Jul 2026
- 2026Pixel Cube: Diffusion-based Portrait Video Relighting Through Realistic Lighting Reproduction1 Jun 2026
- 2026FusionRelight: Relighting Portraits in Real Time via Hybrid Domain Knowledge Fusion25 Apr 2026
- 2026TokenLight: Precise Lighting Control in Images using Attribute Tokens16 Apr 2026
- 2026HeadLighter: Disentangling Illumination in Generative 3D Gaussian Heads via Lightstage Captures5 Jan 2026
- 2025TC-Light: Temporally Coherent Generative Rendering for Realistic World Transfer23 Jun 2025
- 2025IllumiCraft: Unified Geometry and Illumination Diffusion for Controllable Video Generation3 Jun 2025
- 2025Total-Editing: Head Avatar with Editable Appearance, Motion, and Lighting26 May 2025
- 2025A Survey: Spatiotemporal Consistency in Video Generation25 Feb 2025
- 2025VidCRAFT3: Camera, Object, and Lighting Control for Image-to-Video Generation11 Feb 2025