Neural Descent for Visual 3D Human Pose and Shape
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present deep neural network methodology to reconstruct the 3d pose and shape of people, given an input RGB image. We rely on a recently introduced, expressivefull body statistical 3d human model, GHUM, trained end-to-end, and learn to reconstruct its pose and shape state in a self-supervised regime. Central to our methodology, is a learning to learn and optimize approach, referred to as HUmanNeural Descent (HUND), which avoids both second-order differentiation when training the model parameters,and expensive state gradient descent in order to accurately minimize a semantic differentiable rendering loss at test time. Instead, we rely on novel recurrent stages to update the pose and shape parameters such that not only losses are minimized effectively, but the process is meta-regularized in order to ensure end-progress. HUND's symmetry between training and testing makes it the first 3d human sensing architecture to natively support different operating regimes including self-supervised ones. In diverse tests, we show that HUND achieves very competitive results in datasets like H3.6M and 3DPW, aswell as good quality 3d reconstructions for complex imagery collected in-the-wild.
Key facts. Cited by 60 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 9; 2022: 16; 2023: 16; 2024: 12; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
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- 2021PyMAF: 3D Human Pose and Shape Regression with Pyramidal Mesh Alignment Feedback Loopcited by 250
- 2022BEHAVE: Dataset and Method for Tracking Human Object Interactionscited by 246
- 2023InterGen: Diffusion-based Multi-human Motion Generation under Complex Interactionscited by 205
- 2021Probabilistic Modeling for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 152
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2024TRAM: Global Trajectory and Motion of 3D Humans from in-the-wild Videoscited by 105
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2022Capturing and Animation of Body and Clothing from Monocular Videocited by 83
- 2022FLAG: Flow-based 3D Avatar Generation from Sparse Observationscited by 54
- 2021THUNDR: Transformer-based 3D HUmaN Reconstruction with Markerscited by 50
- 2023ReFit: Recurrent Fitting Network for 3D Human Recoverycited by 47
- 2023Learning Disentangled Avatars with Hybrid 3D Representationscited by 44
38 more
- 2022LiDAR-aid Inertial Poser: Large-scale Human Motion Capture by Sparse Inertial and LiDAR Sensorscited by 43
- 2023Generative Proxemics: A Prior for 3D Social Interaction from Imagescited by 43
- 2022Differentiable Dynamics for Articulated 3d Human Motion Reconstructioncited by 38
- 2022Learned Vertex Descent: A New Direction for 3D Human Model Fittingcited by 37
- 2022Trajectory Optimization for Physics-Based Reconstruction of 3d Human Pose from Monocular Videocited by 37
- 2022LiDARCap: Long-range Marker-less 3D Human Motion Capture with LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 32
- 2021HSPACE: Synthetic Parametric Humans Animated in Complex Environmentscited by 29
- 2022Benchmarking and Analyzing 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation Beyond Algorithmscited by 28
- 2023Distribution-Aligned Diffusion for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 27
- 2024Towards Open Domain Text-Driven Synthesis of Multi-Person Motionscited by 27
- 2021ChallenCap: Monocular 3D Capture of Challenging Human Performances using Multi-Modal Referencescited by 26
- 2023HuManiFlow: Ancestor-Conditioned Normalising Flows on SO(3) Manifolds for Human Pose and Shape Distribution Estimationcited by 23
- 2024LiveHPS: LiDAR-based Scene-level Human Pose and Shape Estimation in Free Environmentcited by 20
- 2022HybridCap: Inertia-aid Monocular Capture of Challenging Human Motionscited by 19
- 2023Fusing Monocular Images and Sparse IMU Signals for Real-time Human Motion Capturecited by 17
- 2021Learning to Fit Morphable Modelscited by 16
- 2022BlazePose GHUM Holistic: Real-time 3D Human Landmarks and Pose Estimationcited by 13
- 2022Transformer-Based Learned Optimizationcited by 13
- 2024DiffHuman: Probabilistic Photorealistic 3D Reconstruction of Humanscited by 13
- 2021MetaPose: Fast 3D Pose from Multiple Views without 3D Supervisioncited by 12
- 2023Reconstructing Signing Avatars From Video Using Linguistic Priorscited by 12
- 2023Delving Deep into Pixel Alignment Feature for Accurate Multi-view Human Mesh Recoverycited by 10
- 2022Self-supervised Human Mesh Recovery with Cross-Representation Alignmentcited by 9
- 2023IKOL: Inverse kinematics optimization layer for 3D human pose and shape estimation via Gauss-Newton differentiationcited by 9
- 2023ProxyCap: Real-time Monocular Full-body Capture in World Space via Human-Centric Proxy-to-Motion Learningcited by 9
- 2024STAF: 3D Human Mesh Recovery from Video with Spatio-Temporal Alignment Fusioncited by 9
- 2024SMPLer: Taming Transformers for Monocular 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimationcited by 9
- 2023Body Knowledge and Uncertainty Modeling for Monocular 3D Human Body Reconstructioncited by 8
- 2025AnchorFlow: Training-Free 3D Editing via Latent Anchor-Aligned Flowscited by 8
- 2023KBody: Towards general, robust, and aligned monocular whole-body estimationcited by 6
- 2024LiveHPS++: Robust and Coherent Motion Capture in Dynamic Free Environmentcited by 6
- 2026DuoMo: Dual Motion Diffusion for World-Space Human Reconstructioncited by 6
- 2021DensePose 3D: Lifting Canonical Surface Maps of Articulated Objects to the Third Dimensioncited by 5
- 2024Multi-hypotheses Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for 3D Human Reconstruction from Occluded Imagescited by 5
- 2022Human Body Measurement Estimation with Adversarial Augmentationcited by 3
- 2024MoCap-to-Visual Domain Adaptation for Efficient Human Mesh Estimation from 2D Keypointscited by 3
- 2026QuaMo: Quaternion Motions for Vision-based 3D Human Kinematics Capturecited by 3
- 2024Personalized 3D Human Pose and Shape Refinementcited by 2
50 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026MuNet: A Mutualistic Network for Joint 3D Human Mesh Recovery and 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction from Single Images25 May 2026
- 2026DuoMo: Dual Motion Diffusion for World-Space Human Reconstruction3 Mar 2026
- 2026QuaMo: Quaternion Motions for Vision-based 3D Human Kinematics Capture27 Jan 2026
- 2025ClothHMR: 3D Mesh Recovery of Humans in Diverse Clothing from Single Image19 Dec 2025
- 2025ITS3D: Inference-Time Scaling for Text-Guided 3D Diffusion Models27 Nov 2025
- 2025AnchorFlow: Training-Free 3D Editing via Latent Anchor-Aligned Flows27 Nov 2025
- 2025DiffCap: Diffusion-based Real-time Human Motion Capture using Sparse IMUs and a Monocular Camera8 Aug 2025
- 2024Multi-hypotheses Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for 3D Human Reconstruction from Occluded Images27 Sep 2024
- 2024LiveHPS++: Robust and Coherent Motion Capture in Dynamic Free Environment13 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Open Domain Text-Driven Synthesis of Multi-Person Motions28 May 2024
- 2024SMPLer: Taming Transformers for Monocular 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024A Simple Strategy for Body Estimation from Partial-View Images14 Apr 2024
38 more
- 2024MoCap-to-Visual Domain Adaptation for Efficient Human Mesh Estimation from 2D Keypoints10 Apr 2024
- 2024DiffHuman: Probabilistic Photorealistic 3D Reconstruction of Humans30 Mar 2024
- 2024TRAM: Global Trajectory and Motion of 3D Humans from in-the-wild Videos26 Mar 2024
- 2024Personalized 3D Human Pose and Shape Refinement18 Mar 2024
- 2024LiveHPS: LiDAR-based Scene-level Human Pose and Shape Estimation in Free Environment27 Feb 2024
- 2024Incorporating Test-Time Optimization into Training with Dual Networks for Human Mesh Recovery25 Jan 2024
- 2024STAF: 3D Human Mesh Recovery from Video with Spatio-Temporal Alignment Fusion3 Jan 2024
- 2023SHARE: Single-view Human Adversarial REconstruction30 Dec 2023
- 2023W-HMR: Monocular Human Mesh Recovery in World Space with Weak-Supervised Calibration29 Nov 2023
- 2023Learning Disentangled Avatars with Hybrid 3D Representations12 Sep 2023
- 2023Semantic and Articulated Pedestrian Sensing Onboard a Moving Vehicle12 Sep 2023
- 2023Fusing Monocular Images and Sparse IMU Signals for Real-time Human Motion Capture1 Sep 2023
- 2023Distribution-Aligned Diffusion for Human Mesh Recovery25 Aug 2023
- 2023ReFit: Recurrent Fitting Network for 3D Human Recovery22 Aug 2023
- 2023Body Knowledge and Uncertainty Modeling for Monocular 3D Human Body Reconstruction1 Aug 2023
- 2023ProxyCap: Real-time Monocular Full-body Capture in World Space via Human-Centric Proxy-to-Motion Learning3 Jul 2023
- 2023Generative Proxemics: A Prior for 3D Social Interaction from Images15 Jun 2023
- 2023HuManiFlow: Ancestor-Conditioned Normalising Flows on SO(3) Manifolds for Human Pose and Shape Distribution Estimation11 May 2023
- 2023KBody: Towards general, robust, and aligned monocular whole-body estimation23 Apr 2023
- 2023Reconstructing Signing Avatars From Video Using Linguistic Priors20 Apr 2023
- 2023InterGen: Diffusion-based Multi-human Motion Generation under Complex Interactions12 Apr 2023
- 2023IKOL: Inverse kinematics optimization layer for 3D human pose and shape estimation via Gauss-Newton differentiation2 Feb 2023
- 2023Delving Deep into Pixel Alignment Feature for Accurate Multi-view Human Mesh Recovery15 Jan 2023
- 2022Transformer-Based Learned Optimization2 Dec 2022
- 2022Human Body Measurement Estimation with Adversarial Augmentation11 Oct 2022
- 2022Capturing and Animation of Body and Clothing from Monocular Video4 Oct 2022
- 2022Benchmarking and Analyzing 3D Human Pose and Shape Estimation Beyond Algorithms21 Sep 2022
- 2022Self-supervised Human Mesh Recovery with Cross-Representation Alignment10 Sep 2022
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Images13 Jul 2022
- 2022BlazePose GHUM Holistic: Real-time 3D Human Landmarks and Pose Estimation23 Jun 2022
- 2022LiDAR-aid Inertial Poser: Large-scale Human Motion Capture by Sparse Inertial and LiDAR Sensors30 May 2022
- 2022Trajectory Optimization for Physics-Based Reconstruction of 3d Human Pose from Monocular Video24 May 2022
- 2022Differentiable Dynamics for Articulated 3d Human Motion Reconstruction24 May 2022
- 2022Learned Vertex Descent: A New Direction for 3D Human Model Fitting12 May 2022
- 2022BEHAVE: Dataset and Method for Tracking Human Object Interactions14 Apr 2022
- 2022LiDARCap: Long-range Marker-less 3D Human Motion Capture with LiDAR Point Clouds28 Mar 2022
- 2022HybridCap: Inertia-aid Monocular Capture of Challenging Human Motions17 Mar 2022
- 2022FLAG: Flow-based 3D Avatar Generation from Sparse Observations11 Mar 2022
50 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2021PyMAF: 3D Human Pose and Shape Regression with Pyramidal Mesh Alignment Feedback Loopcited by 250
- 2022BEHAVE: Dataset and Method for Tracking Human Object Interactionscited by 246
- 2021Probabilistic Modeling for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 152
- 2022PyMAF-X: Towards Well-aligned Full-body Model Regression from Monocular Imagescited by 152
- 2024TRAM: Global Trajectory and Motion of 3D Humans from in-the-wild Videoscited by 105
- 2022Recovering 3D Human Mesh from Monocular Images: A Surveycited by 103
- 2022Capturing and Animation of Body and Clothing from Monocular Videocited by 83
- 2022FLAG: Flow-based 3D Avatar Generation from Sparse Observationscited by 54
- 2021THUNDR: Transformer-based 3D HUmaN Reconstruction with Markerscited by 50
- 2023ReFit: Recurrent Fitting Network for 3D Human Recoverycited by 47
- 2023Learning Disentangled Avatars with Hybrid 3D Representationscited by 44
- 2022LiDAR-aid Inertial Poser: Large-scale Human Motion Capture by Sparse Inertial and LiDAR Sensorscited by 43
12 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
- 2026MuNet: A Mutualistic Network for Joint 3D Human Mesh Recovery and 3D Clothed Human Reconstruction from Single Images25 May 2026
- 2026DuoMo: Dual Motion Diffusion for World-Space Human Reconstruction3 Mar 2026
- 2026QuaMo: Quaternion Motions for Vision-based 3D Human Kinematics Capture27 Jan 2026
- 2025ClothHMR: 3D Mesh Recovery of Humans in Diverse Clothing from Single Image19 Dec 2025
- 2025AnchorFlow: Training-Free 3D Editing via Latent Anchor-Aligned Flows27 Nov 2025
- 2025DiffCap: Diffusion-based Real-time Human Motion Capture using Sparse IMUs and a Monocular Camera8 Aug 2025
- 2024LiveHPS++: Robust and Coherent Motion Capture in Dynamic Free Environment13 Jul 2024
- 2024Towards Open Domain Text-Driven Synthesis of Multi-Person Motions28 May 2024
- 2024SMPLer: Taming Transformers for Monocular 3D Human Shape and Pose Estimation23 Apr 2024
- 2024A Simple Strategy for Body Estimation from Partial-View Images14 Apr 2024
- 2024MoCap-to-Visual Domain Adaptation for Efficient Human Mesh Estimation from 2D Keypoints10 Apr 2024
- 2024DiffHuman: Probabilistic Photorealistic 3D Reconstruction of Humans30 Mar 2024
12 newest of 56 All 56 (JSON)