mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Do Different Tracking Tasks Require Different Appearance Models?

arXiv 2107.02156 ↗First posted 5 Jul 2021cs.CV cs.AIcited by 62

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Abstract (arXiv)

Tracking objects of interest in a video is one of the most popular and widely applicable problems in computer vision. However, with the years, a Cambrian explosion of use cases and benchmarks has fragmented the problem in a multitude of different experimental setups. As a consequence, the literature has fragmented too, and now novel approaches proposed by the community are usually specialised to fit only one specific setup. To understand to what extent this specialisation is necessary, in this work we present UniTrack, a solution to address five different tasks within the same framework. UniTrack consists of a single and task-agnostic appearance model, which can be learned in a supervised or self-supervised fashion, and multiple ``heads'' that address individual tasks and do not require training. We show how most tracking tasks can be solved within this framework, and that the same appearance model can be successfully used to obtain results that are competitive against specialised methods for most of the tasks considered. The framework also allows us to analyse appearance models obtained with the most recent self-supervised methods, thus extending their evaluation and comparison to a larger variety of important problems.

Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 88 of its 116 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jul 2021.

Builds on

88 of 116 references.

References · 88

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50 most cited of 88 All 88 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 4; 2022: 12; 2023: 21; 2024: 14; 2025: 8; 2026: 3.

62 papers.

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  1. 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 823
  2. 2023Perception Test: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Multimodal Video Modelscited by 314
  3. 2022Towards Grand Unification of Object Trackingcited by 93
  4. 2023Robust Object Modeling for Visual Trackingcited by 80
  5. 2022Video K-Net: A Simple, Strong, and Unified Baseline for Video Segmentationcited by 79
  6. 2024OneTracker: Unifying Visual Object Tracking with Foundation Models and Efficient Tuningcited by 65
  7. 2024Matching Anything by Segmenting Anythingcited by 50
  8. 2023SparseTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Performing Scene Decomposition based on Pseudo-Depthcited by 48
  9. 2023Advances in Deep Concealed Scene Understandingcited by 47
  10. 2023Panoptic Video Scene Graph Generationcited by 46
  11. 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 44
  12. 2021PolyphonicFormer: Unified Query Learning for Depth-aware Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 36
38 more
  1. 2022Learning Pixel Trajectories with Multiscale Contrastive Random Walkscited by 36
  2. 2022Self-Supervised Learning via Maximum Entropy Codingcited by 33
  3. 2022Unified Transformer Tracker for Object Trackingcited by 31
  4. 2024UniVS: Unified and Universal Video Segmentation with Prompts as Queriescited by 27
  5. 2022JRDB-Pose: A Large-scale Dataset for Multi-Person Pose Estimation and Trackingcited by 25
  6. 2023Tube-Link: A Flexible Cross Tube Framework for Universal Video Segmentationcited by 23
  7. 2023DropMAE: Learning Representations via Masked Autoencoders with Spatial-Attention Dropout for Temporal Matching Taskscited by 22
  8. 20244D Panoptic Scene Graph Generationcited by 22
  9. 2023TOPIC: A Parallel Association Paradigm for Multi-Object Tracking under Complex Motions and Diverse Scenescited by 21
  10. 2023ByteTrackV2: 2D and 3D Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 20
  11. 2023OmniTracker: Unifying Object Tracking by Tracking-with-Detectioncited by 19
  12. 2022Sound Localization by Self-Supervised Time Delay Estimationcited by 18
  13. 2022A Simple and Powerful Global Optimization for Unsupervised Video Object Segmentationcited by 15
  14. 2024Multi-Object Tracking in the Darkcited by 14
  15. 2025Person Recognition at Altitude and Range: Fusion of Face, Body Shape and Gaitcited by 14
  16. 2022Spatial-then-Temporal Self-Supervised Learning for Video Correspondencecited by 13
  17. 2023Uncertainty-aware Unsupervised Multi-Object Trackingcited by 12
  18. 2024Multiview Scene Graphcited by 9
  19. 2024Motion-aware Contrastive Learning for Temporal Panoptic Scene Graph Generationcited by 9
  20. 2024Learning Data Association for Multi-Object Tracking using Only Coordinatescited by 8
  21. 2023The 2nd Workshop on Maritime Computer Vision (MaCVi) 2024cited by 7
  22. 2022Transfer of Representations to Video Label Propagation: Implementation Factors Mattercited by 5
  23. 2023Integrating Boxes and Masks: A Multi-Object Framework for Unified Visual Tracking and Segmentationcited by 5
  24. 2023Difference-Masking: Choosing What to Mask in Continued Pretrainingcited by 4
  25. 2024Prototypical Transformer as Unified Motion Learnerscited by 4
  26. 2024Walker: Self-supervised Multiple Object Tracking by Walking on Temporal Appearance Graphscited by 4
  27. 2022Cannot See the Forest for the Trees: Aggregating Multiple Viewpoints to Better Classify Objects in Videoscited by 2
  28. 2024Enhancing In-vehicle Multiple Object Tracking Systems with Embeddable Ising Machinescited by 2
  29. 2025Hi-Dyna Graph: Hierarchical Dynamic Scene Graph for Robotic Autonomy in Human-Centric Environmentscited by 2
  30. 2025UNO: Unifying One-stage Video Scene Graph Generation via Object-Centric Visual Representation Learningcited by 2
  31. 2021Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation with a Space-Time Memory Networkcited by 1
  32. 2023UTOPIA: Unconstrained Tracking Objects without Preliminary Examination via Cross-Domain Adaptationcited by 1
  33. 2023ReIDTrack: Multi-Object Track and Segmentation Without Motioncited by 1
  34. 2023Towards Efficient Training with Negative Samples in Visual Trackingcited by 1
  35. 2024On the Universality of Self-Supervised Learningcited by 1
  36. 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolationcited by 1
  37. 2025PoseBH: Prototypical Multi-Dataset Training Beyond Human Pose Estimationcited by 1
  38. 2025SAM 2++: Tracking Anything at Any Granularitycited by 1

50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)