Waymo Open Dataset: Panoramic Video Panoptic Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Panoptic image segmentation is the computer vision task of finding groups of pixels in an image and assigning semantic classes and object instance identifiers to them. Research in image segmentation has become increasingly popular due to its critical applications in robotics and autonomous driving. The research community thereby relies on publicly available benchmark dataset to advance the state-of-the-art in computer vision. Due to the high costs of densely labeling the images, however, there is a shortage of publicly available ground truth labels that are suitable for panoptic segmentation. The high labeling costs also make it challenging to extend existing datasets to the video domain and to multi-camera setups. We therefore present the Waymo Open Dataset: Panoramic Video Panoptic Segmentation Dataset, a large-scale dataset that offers high-quality panoptic segmentation labels for autonomous driving. We generate our dataset using the publicly available Waymo Open Dataset, leveraging the diverse set of camera images. Our labels are consistent over time for video processing and consistent across multiple cameras mounted on the vehicles for full panoramic scene understanding. Specifically, we offer labels for 28 semantic categories and 2,860 temporal sequences that were captured by five cameras mounted on autonomous vehicles driving in three different geographical locations, leading to a total of 100k labeled camera images. To the best of our knowledge, this makes our dataset an order of magnitude larger than existing datasets that offer video panoptic segmentation labels. We further propose a new benchmark for Panoramic Video Panoptic Segmentation and establish a number of strong baselines based on the DeepLab family of models. We will make the benchmark and the code publicly available. Find the dataset at https://waymo.com/open.
Key facts. Cited by 58 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 89 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Jun 2022.
Builds on
56 of 89 references.
References · 56
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- 2019Panoptic Feature Pyramid Networkscited by 645
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- 2021MMPTRACK: Large-scale Densely Annotated Multi-camera Multiple People Tracking Benchmarkcited by 29
50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 3; 2023: 10; 2024: 15; 2025: 17; 2026: 13.
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- 2024CRKD: Enhanced Camera-Radar Object Detection with Cross-modality Knowledge Distillation28 Mar 2024
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- 2023Invariant Slot Attention: Object Discovery with Slot-Centric Reference Framescited by 51
- 2022Behind Every Domain There is a Shift: Adapting Distortion-aware Vision Transformers for Panoramic Semantic Segmentationcited by 46
- 2024MUSES: The Multi-Sensor Semantic Perception Dataset for Driving under Uncertaintycited by 32
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- 2025A Survey of Representation Learning, Optimization Strategies, and Applications for Omnidirectional Visioncited by 24
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- 2023Learning to Adapt SAM for Segmenting Cross-domain Point Cloudscited by 20
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- 2026Every View Counts: View-Consistent Panoptic Quality for Multi-view Panoptic Segmentation5 Oct 2026
- 2026Hard-Region Supervision: #1 on the Waymo Open Dataset 2D Video Panoptic Segmentation Leaderboard30 Sep 2026
- 2026GSRAIN: Physically Calibrated High-/Low-Frequency Rainfall Synthesis for 3D Gaussian Driving Scenes3 Aug 2026
- 2026IGGT4D: Streaming 4D Instance-Grounded Geometry Transformer21 Jul 2026
- 2026Scene-Centric Unsupervised Video Panoptic Segmentation3 Jun 2026
- 2026DEVIS-GRPO: Unleashing GRPO on Dynamic Extreme View Synthesis16 May 2026
- 2026ESIA: An Energy-Based Spatiotemporal Interaction-Aware Framework for Pedestrian Intention Prediction26 Apr 2026
- 2026Unsupervised Multi-agent and Single-agent Perception from Cooperative Views7 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards Foundation Models for 3D Scene Understanding: Instance-Aware Self-Supervised Learning for Point Clouds26 Mar 2026
- 2026Pixel-to-4D: Camera-Controlled Image-to-Video Generation with Dynamic 3D Gaussians2 Jan 2026
- 2025SAVeD: A First-Person Social Media Video Dataset for ADAS-equipped vehicle Near-Miss and Crash Event Analyses19 Dec 2025
- 2025Controllable risk scenario generation from human crash data for autonomous vehicle testing27 Nov 2025
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