mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

TF-Blender: Temporal Feature Blender for Video Object Detection

arXiv 2108.05821 ↗First posted 12 Aug 2021cs.CVcited by 37

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Abstract (arXiv)

Video objection detection is a challenging task because isolated video frames may encounter appearance deterioration, which introduces great confusion for detection. One of the popular solutions is to exploit the temporal information and enhance per-frame representation through aggregating features from neighboring frames. Despite achieving improvements in detection, existing methods focus on the selection of higher-level video frames for aggregation rather than modeling lower-level temporal relations to increase the feature representation. To address this limitation, we propose a novel solution named TF-Blender,which includes three modules: 1) Temporal relation mod-els the relations between the current frame and its neighboring frames to preserve spatial information. 2). Feature adjustment enriches the representation of every neigh-boring feature map; 3) Feature blender combines outputs from the first two modules and produces stronger features for the later detection tasks. For its simplicity, TF-Blender can be effortlessly plugged into any detection network to improve detection behavior. Extensive evaluations on ImageNet VID and YouTube-VIS benchmarks indicate the performance guarantees of using TF-Blender on recent state-of-the-art methods.

Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Aug 2021.

Builds on

31 of 45 references.

References · 31

  1. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  2. 2018Dynamic Graph CNN for Learning on Point Cloudscited by 2,220
  3. 2015FlowNet: Learning Optical Flow with Convolutional Networkscited by 1,054
  4. 2016FlowNet 2.0: Evolution of Optical Flow Estimation with Deep Networkscited by 780
  5. 2018PointConv: Deep Convolutional Networks on 3D Point Cloudscited by 656
  6. 2019YOLACT: Real-time Instance Segmentationcited by 441
  7. 2019Video Instance Segmentationcited by 391
  8. 2019Relation-Shape Convolutional Neural Network for Point Cloud Analysiscited by 346
  9. 2017Relation Networks for Object Detectioncited by 305
  10. 2019MOTS: Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 222
  11. 2016Deep Feature Flow for Video Recognitioncited by 186
  12. 2017Flow-Guided Feature Aggregation for Video Object Detectioncited by 177
19 more
  1. 2017Detect to Track and Track to Detectcited by 131
  2. 2020Memory Enhanced Global-Local Aggregation for Video Object Detectioncited by 128
  3. 2019Classifying, Segmenting, and Tracking Object Instances in Video with Mask Propagationcited by 125
  4. 2020STEm-Seg: Spatio-temporal Embeddings for Instance Segmentation in Videoscited by 121
  5. 2020SipMask: Spatial Information Preservation for Fast Image and Video Instance Segmentationcited by 108
  6. 2019Sequence Level Semantics Aggregation for Video Object Detectioncited by 87
  7. 2021SG-Net: Spatial Granularity Network for One-Stage Video Instance Segmentationcited by 87
  8. 2019YOLACT++: Better Real-time Instance Segmentationcited by 84
  9. 2019Relation Distillation Networks for Video Object Detectioncited by 77
  10. 2016Seq-NMS for Video Object Detectioncited by 68
  11. 2016T-CNN: Tubelets with Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Detection from Videoscited by 67
  12. 2017Towards High Performance Video Object Detectioncited by 60
  13. 2018Object Detection in Video with Spatiotemporal Sampling Networkscited by 57
  14. 2017Video Object Detection with an Aligned Spatial-Temporal Memorycited by 41
  15. 2016Object Detection from Video Tubelets with Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 40
  16. 2020DenserNet: Weakly Supervised Visual Localization Using Multi-scale Feature Aggregationcited by 33
  17. 2020Visual Localization for Autonomous Driving: Mapping the Accurate Location in the City Mazecited by 18
  18. 2021Hierarchical Attention Fusion for Geo-Localizationcited by 9
  19. 2020Object-aware Feature Aggregation for Video Object Detectioncited by 3

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 13; 2023: 13; 2024: 7; 2025: 3.

37 papers.

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  1. 2022TransVOD: End-to-End Video Object Detection with Spatial-Temporal Transformerscited by 78
  2. 2022Physical Attack on Monocular Depth Estimation with Optimal Adversarial Patchescited by 57
  3. 2023TransFlow: Transformer as Flow Learnercited by 32
  4. 2022Pessimism in the Face of Confounders: Provably Efficient Offline Reinforcement Learning in Partially Observable Markov Decision Processescited by 26
  5. 2022Learning Equivariant Segmentation with Instance-Unique Queryingcited by 17
  6. 2022LongShortNet: Exploring Temporal and Semantic Features Fusion in Streaming Perceptioncited by 11
  7. 2022Solve the Puzzle of Instance Segmentation in Videos: A Weakly Supervised Framework with Spatio-Temporal Collaborationcited by 11
  8. 2023Fusion is Not Enough: Single Modal Attacks on Fusion Models for 3D Object Detectioncited by 11
  9. 2021DG-Labeler and DGL-MOTS Dataset: Boost the Autonomous Driving Perceptioncited by 10
  10. 2023FAQ: Feature Aggregated Queries for Transformer-based Video Object Detectorscited by 10
  11. 2023CML-MOTS: Collaborative Multi-task Learning for Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 9
  12. 2022Spatio-Temporal Learnable Proposals for End-to-End Video Object Detectioncited by 8
25 more
  1. 2022Towards Unbiased Label Distribution Learning for Facial Pose Estimation Using Anisotropic Spherical Gaussiancited by 7
  2. 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipationcited by 7
  3. 2022Dynamic Proposals for Efficient Object Detectioncited by 6
  4. 2022BoxMask: Revisiting Bounding Box Supervision for Video Object Detectioncited by 6
  5. 2023Learning Dynamic Query Combinations for Transformer-based Object Detection and Segmentationcited by 6
  6. 2023ClusterFormer: Clustering As A Universal Visual Learnercited by 6
  7. 2022DFA: Dynamic Feature Aggregation for Efficient Video Object Detectioncited by 5
  8. 2024Efficient One-stage Video Object Detection by Exploiting Temporal Consistencycited by 5
  9. 2022A Novel Long-term Iterative Mining Scheme for Video Salient Object Detectioncited by 4
  10. 2024Basketball-SORT: An Association Method for Complex Multi-object Occlusion Problems in Basketball Multi-object Trackingcited by 4
  11. 2024Adverse Weather Optical Flow: Cumulative Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Adaptationcited by 4
  12. 2023Identity-Consistent Aggregation for Video Object Detectioncited by 3
  13. 2022Explore Spatio-temporal Aggregation for Insubstantial Object Detection: Benchmark Dataset and Baselinecited by 2
  14. 2023SSVOD: Semi-Supervised Video Object Detection with Sparse Annotationscited by 2
  15. 2025CodingHomo: Bootstrapping Deep Homography With Video Codingcited by 2
  16. 2023Hard Region Aware Network for Remote Sensing Change Detectioncited by 1
  17. 2023Holistic Prototype Attention Network for Few-Shot VOScited by 1
  18. 2023Object Detection Difficulty: Suppressing Over-aggregation for Faster and Better Video Object Detectioncited by 1
  19. 2024SSGA-Net: Stepwise Spatial Global-local Aggregation Networks for for Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
  20. 2024Radiance Field Learners As UAV First-Person Viewerscited by 1
  21. 2024Beyond Boxes: Mask-Guided Spatio-Temporal Feature Aggregation for Video Object Detectioncited by 1
  22. 2025TGBFormer: Transformer-GraphFormer Blender Network for Video Object Detectioncited by 1
  23. 2023Lightweight Improved Residual Network for Efficient Inverse Tone Mappingcited by 0
  24. 2024TDViT: Temporal Dilated Video Transformer for Dense Video Taskscited by 0
  25. 2025Enhancing Rotated Object Detection via Anisotropic Gaussian Bounding Box and Bhattacharyya Distancecited by 0