Prototypical Cross-Attention Networks for Multiple Object Tracking and Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multiple object tracking and segmentation requires detecting, tracking, and segmenting objects belonging to a set of given classes. Most approaches only exploit the temporal dimension to address the association problem, while relying on single frame predictions for the segmentation mask itself. We propose Prototypical Cross-Attention Network (PCAN), capable of leveraging rich spatio-temporal information for online multiple object tracking and segmentation. PCAN first distills a space-time memory into a set of prototypes and then employs cross-attention to retrieve rich information from the past frames. To segment each object, PCAN adopts a prototypical appearance module to learn a set of contrastive foreground and background prototypes, which are then propagated over time. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PCAN outperforms current video instance tracking and segmentation competition winners on both Youtube-VIS and BDD100K datasets, and shows efficacy to both one-stage and two-stage segmentation frameworks. Code and video resources are available at http://vis.xyz/pub/pcan.
Key facts. Cited by 43 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Jun 2021.
Builds on
46 of 50 references.
References · 46
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34 more
- 2019YOLACT: Real-time Instance Segmentationcited by 443
- 2020End-to-End Video Instance Segmentation with Transformerscited by 443
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- 2018Videos as Space-Time Region Graphscited by 221
- 2020Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 220
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- 2020Prototype Mixture Models for Few-shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 190
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 17; 2023: 20; 2024: 3; 2025: 2.
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- 2023TCOVIS: Temporally Consistent Online Video Instance Segmentation21 Sep 2023
- 2023OccluTrack: Rethinking Awareness of Occlusion for Enhancing Multiple Pedestrian Tracking19 Sep 2023
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- 20231st Place Solution for CVPR2023 BURST Long Tail and Open World Challenges8 Aug 2023
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- 2023Mask-Free Video Instance Segmentation28 Mar 2023
- 2023BoxVIS: Video Instance Segmentation with Box Annotations26 Mar 2023
- 2023MDQE: Mining Discriminative Query Embeddings to Segment Occluded Instances on Challenging Videos25 Mar 2023
- 2023OmniTracker: Unifying Object Tracking by Tracking-with-Detection21 Mar 2023
- 2023InstMove: Instance Motion for Object-centric Video Segmentation14 Mar 2023
- 2023Universal Instance Perception as Object Discovery and Retrieval12 Mar 2023
- 2023Offline-to-Online Knowledge Distillation for Video Instance Segmentation15 Feb 2023
- 2023Towards Robust Video Instance Segmentation with Temporal-Aware Transformer20 Jan 2023
- 2023TarViS: A Unified Approach for Target-based Video Segmentation6 Jan 2023
- 2023InsPro: Propagating Instance Query and Proposal for Online Video Instance Segmentation5 Jan 2023
- 2022The Runner-up Solution for YouTube-VIS Long Video Challenge 202218 Nov 2022
- 2022A Generalized Framework for Video Instance Segmentation16 Nov 2022
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Tracking12 Oct 2022
- 2022GTAV-NightRain: Photometric Realistic Large-scale Dataset for Night-time Rain Streak Removal10 Oct 2022
- 2022In Pursuit of Many: A Review of Modern Multiple Object Tracking Systems11 Sep 2022
- 2022Occlusion-Aware Instance Segmentation via BiLayer Network Architectures8 Aug 2022
- 2022Video Mask Transfiner for High-Quality Video Instance Segmentation28 Jul 2022
- 2022In Defense of Online Models for Video Instance Segmentation21 Jul 2022
- 2022Towards Grand Unification of Object Tracking14 Jul 2022
- 2022Online Video Instance Segmentation via Robust Context Fusion12 Jul 2022
- 2022Learning Cross-Image Object Semantic Relation in Transformer for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classification2 Jul 2022
- 2022VITA: Video Instance Segmentation via Object Token Association9 Jun 2022
- 2022Cannot See the Forest for the Trees: Aggregating Multiple Viewpoints to Better Classify Objects in Videos5 Jun 2022
- 2022Video Instance Segmentation via Multi-scale Spatio-temporal Split Attention Transformer24 Mar 2022
- 2022But that's not why: Inference adjustment by interactive prototype revision18 Mar 2022
- 2022One-stage Video Instance Segmentation: From Frame-in Frame-out to Clip-in Clip-out12 Mar 2022
- 2022STC: Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Learning for Video Instance Segmentation8 Feb 2022
- 2021Mask Transfiner for High-Quality Instance Segmentation26 Nov 2021
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- 2022In Defense of Online Models for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 97
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- 2022Towards Grand Unification of Object Trackingcited by 93
- 2021Mask Transfiner for High-Quality Instance Segmentationcited by 64
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 2022A Generalized Framework for Video Instance Segmentationcited by 53
- 2024Matching Anything by Segmenting Anythingcited by 50
- 2023TarViS: A Unified Approach for Target-based Video Segmentationcited by 33
- 2022Video Mask Transfiner for High-Quality Video Instance Segmentationcited by 28
- 2023Mask-Free Video Instance Segmentationcited by 20
- 2023OmniTracker: Unifying Object Tracking by Tracking-with-Detectioncited by 19
12 most cited of 42 All 42 (JSON)
- 2025Tracking and Segmenting Anything in Any Modality22 Nov 2025
- 2025Hierarchical Visual Prompt Learning for Continual Video Instance Segmentation12 Aug 2025
- 2024Improving Weakly-supervised Video Instance Segmentation by Leveraging Spatio-temporal Consistency29 Aug 2024
- 2024General and Task-Oriented Video Segmentation9 Jul 2024
- 2024Matching Anything by Segmenting Anything6 Jun 2024
- 2023VISAGE: Video Instance Segmentation with Appearance-Guided Enhancement8 Dec 2023
- 2023A Simple Video Segmenter by Tracking Objects Along Axial Trajectories30 Nov 2023
- 2023TCOVIS: Temporally Consistent Online Video Instance Segmentation21 Sep 2023
- 2023OccluTrack: Rethinking Awareness of Occlusion for Enhancing Multiple Pedestrian Tracking19 Sep 2023
- 2023Video Task Decathlon: Unifying Image and Video Tasks in Autonomous Driving8 Sep 2023
- 20231st Place Solution for CVPR2023 BURST Long Tail and Open World Challenges8 Aug 2023
- 2023ReIDTrack: Multi-Object Track and Segmentation Without Motion3 Aug 2023
12 newest of 42 All 42 (JSON)