Quo Vadis: Is Trajectory Forecasting the Key Towards Long-Term Multi-Object Tracking?
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent developments in monocular multi-object tracking have been very successful in tracking visible objects and bridging short occlusion gaps, mainly relying on data-driven appearance models. While we have significantly advanced short-term tracking performance, bridging longer occlusion gaps remains elusive: state-of-the-art object trackers only bridge less than 10% of occlusions longer than three seconds. We suggest that the missing key is reasoning about future trajectories over a longer time horizon. Intuitively, the longer the occlusion gap, the larger the search space for possible associations. In this paper, we show that even a small yet diverse set of trajectory predictions for moving agents will significantly reduce this search space and thus improve long-term tracking robustness. Our experiments suggest that the crucial components of our approach are reasoning in a bird's-eye view space and generating a small yet diverse set of forecasts while accounting for their localization uncertainty. This way, we can advance state-of-the-art trackers on the MOTChallenge dataset and significantly improve their long-term tracking performance. This paper's source code and experimental data are available at https://github.com/dendorferpatrick/QuoVadis.
Key facts. Cited by 29 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 83 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2022.
Builds on
50 of 83 references.
References · 50
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 2; 2023: 12; 2024: 7; 2025: 5; 2026: 3.
29 papers.
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- 2023MeMOTR: Long-Term Memory-Augmented Transformer for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 88
- 2023MotionTrack: Learning Robust Short-term and Long-term Motions for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 64
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchiescited by 62
- 2024Multiple Object Tracking as ID Predictioncited by 60
- 2023Standing Between Past and Future: Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Multi-Camera 3D Multi-Object Trackingcited by 54
- 2023MotionTrack: Learning Motion Predictor for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 20
- 2024BoostTrack++: using tracklet information to detect more objects in multiple object trackingcited by 16
- 2023TrajectoryFormer: 3D Object Tracking Transformer with Predictive Trajectory Hypothesescited by 14
- 2023TrackFlow: Multi-Object Tracking with Normalizing Flowscited by 13
- 2023DeNoising-MOT: Towards Multiple Object Tracking with Severe Occlusionscited by 12
- 2024DeconfuseTrack:Dealing with Confusion for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 9
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipationcited by 7
17 more
- 2025PD-SORT: Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Tracking Using Pseudo-Depth Cuescited by 6
- 2024DepthMOT: Depth Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 5
- 2024CAMOT: Camera Angle-aware Multi-Object Trackingcited by 4
- 2023OccluTrack: Rethinking Awareness of Occlusion for Enhancing Multiple Pedestrian Trackingcited by 3
- 2025NOOUGAT: Towards Unified Online and Offline Multi-Object Trackingcited by 3
- 2023Tracking Objects with 3D Representation from Videoscited by 2
- 2023Diffusion-Based Particle-DETR for BEV Perceptioncited by 2
- 2024Trajectory Forecasting through Low-Rank Adaptation of Discrete Latent Codescited by 2
- 2025History-Aware Transformation of ReID Features for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 2
- 2023UTOPIA: Unconstrained Tracking Objects without Preliminary Examination via Cross-Domain Adaptationcited by 1
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolationcited by 1
- 2025GRASPTrack: Geometry-Reasoned Association via Segmentation and Projection for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 1
- 2022An Improved End-to-End Multi-Target Tracking Method Based on Transformer Self-Attentioncited by 0
- 2025Trajectory Prediction in Dynamic Object Tracking: A Critical Studycited by 0
- 2026SAMOFT: Robust Multi-Object Tracking via Region and Flowcited by 0
- 2026Beyond the Image Plane: World-Grounded Queries for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 0
- 2026SceneForesee: Learning Scene Evolution for Spatiotemporal Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026SceneForesee: Learning Scene Evolution for Spatiotemporal Reasoning10 Oct 2026
- 2026Beyond the Image Plane: World-Grounded Queries for Multi-Object Tracking1 Sep 2026
- 2026SAMOFT: Robust Multi-Object Tracking via Region and Flow10 May 2026
- 2025NOOUGAT: Towards Unified Online and Offline Multi-Object Tracking2 Sep 2025
- 2025GRASPTrack: Geometry-Reasoned Association via Segmentation and Projection for Multi-Object Tracking11 Aug 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction in Dynamic Object Tracking: A Critical Study24 Jun 2025
- 2025History-Aware Transformation of ReID Features for Multiple Object Tracking16 Mar 2025
- 2025PD-SORT: Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Tracking Using Pseudo-Depth Cues20 Jan 2025
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolation14 Oct 2024
- 2024CAMOT: Camera Angle-aware Multi-Object Tracking26 Sep 2024
- 2024BoostTrack++: using tracklet information to detect more objects in multiple object tracking23 Aug 2024
- 2024Trajectory Forecasting through Low-Rank Adaptation of Discrete Latent Codes31 May 2024
17 more
- 2024DepthMOT: Depth Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Tracker8 Apr 2024
- 2024Multiple Object Tracking as ID Prediction25 Mar 2024
- 2024DeconfuseTrack:Dealing with Confusion for Multi-Object Tracking5 Mar 2024
- 2023Diffusion-Based Particle-DETR for BEV Perception18 Dec 2023
- 2023OccluTrack: Rethinking Awareness of Occlusion for Enhancing Multiple Pedestrian Tracking19 Sep 2023
- 2023DeNoising-MOT: Towards Multiple Object Tracking with Severe Occlusions9 Sep 2023
- 2023TrackFlow: Multi-Object Tracking with Normalizing Flows22 Aug 2023
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipation9 Aug 2023
- 2023MeMOTR: Long-Term Memory-Augmented Transformer for Multi-Object Tracking28 Jul 2023
- 2023UTOPIA: Unconstrained Tracking Objects without Preliminary Examination via Cross-Domain Adaptation16 Jun 2023
- 2023TrajectoryFormer: 3D Object Tracking Transformer with Predictive Trajectory Hypotheses9 Jun 2023
- 2023Tracking Objects with 3D Representation from Videos8 Jun 2023
- 2023MotionTrack: Learning Motion Predictor for Multiple Object Tracking5 Jun 2023
- 2023MotionTrack: Learning Robust Short-term and Long-term Motions for Multi-Object Tracking18 Mar 2023
- 2023Standing Between Past and Future: Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Multi-Camera 3D Multi-Object Tracking7 Feb 2023
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchies6 Dec 2022
- 2022An Improved End-to-End Multi-Target Tracking Method Based on Transformer Self-Attention11 Nov 2022
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolationcited by 1
- 2024DINTR: Tracking via Diffusion-based Interpolation14 Oct 2024
- 2023MeMOTR: Long-Term Memory-Augmented Transformer for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 88
- 2023MotionTrack: Learning Robust Short-term and Long-term Motions for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 64
- 2022Unifying Short and Long-Term Tracking with Graph Hierarchiescited by 62
- 2024Multiple Object Tracking as ID Predictioncited by 60
- 2023Standing Between Past and Future: Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Multi-Camera 3D Multi-Object Trackingcited by 54
- 2023MotionTrack: Learning Motion Predictor for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 20
- 2024BoostTrack++: using tracklet information to detect more objects in multiple object trackingcited by 16
- 2023TrajectoryFormer: 3D Object Tracking Transformer with Predictive Trajectory Hypothesescited by 14
- 2023TrackFlow: Multi-Object Tracking with Normalizing Flowscited by 13
- 2023DeNoising-MOT: Towards Multiple Object Tracking with Severe Occlusionscited by 12
- 2024DeconfuseTrack:Dealing with Confusion for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 9
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipationcited by 7
12 most cited of 27 All 27 (JSON)
- 2026Beyond the Image Plane: World-Grounded Queries for Multi-Object Tracking1 Sep 2026
- 2026SAMOFT: Robust Multi-Object Tracking via Region and Flow10 May 2026
- 2025NOOUGAT: Towards Unified Online and Offline Multi-Object Tracking2 Sep 2025
- 2025GRASPTrack: Geometry-Reasoned Association via Segmentation and Projection for Multi-Object Tracking11 Aug 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction in Dynamic Object Tracking: A Critical Study24 Jun 2025
- 2025History-Aware Transformation of ReID Features for Multiple Object Tracking16 Mar 2025
- 2025PD-SORT: Occlusion-Robust Multi-Object Tracking Using Pseudo-Depth Cues20 Jan 2025
- 2024CAMOT: Camera Angle-aware Multi-Object Tracking26 Sep 2024
- 2024BoostTrack++: using tracklet information to detect more objects in multiple object tracking23 Aug 2024
- 2024Trajectory Forecasting through Low-Rank Adaptation of Discrete Latent Codes31 May 2024
- 2024DepthMOT: Depth Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Tracker8 Apr 2024
- 2024Multiple Object Tracking as ID Prediction25 Mar 2024
12 newest of 27 All 27 (JSON)