mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye View

arXiv 2403.12573 ↗First posted 19 Mar 2024cs.CVcited by 25

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Abstract (arXiv)

Taking advantage of multi-view aggregation presents a promising solution to tackle challenges such as occlusion and missed detection in multi-object tracking and detection. Recent advancements in multi-view detection and 3D object recognition have significantly improved performance by strategically projecting all views onto the ground plane and conducting detection analysis from a Bird's Eye View. In this paper, we compare modern lifting methods, both parameter-free and parameterized, to multi-view aggregation. Additionally, we present an architecture that aggregates the features of multiple times steps to learn robust detection and combines appearance- and motion-based cues for tracking. Most current tracking approaches either focus on pedestrians or vehicles. In our work, we combine both branches and add new challenges to multi-view detection with cross-scene setups. Our method generalizes to three public datasets across two domains: (1) pedestrian: Wildtrack and MultiviewX, and (2) roadside perception: Synthehicle, achieving state-of-the-art performance in detection and tracking. https://github.com/tteepe/TrackTacular

Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2024.

Builds on

36 of 57 references.

References · 36

  1. 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
  2. 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
  3. 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,652
  4. 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulatorcited by 2,431
  5. 2022BEVFormer: Learning Bird's-Eye-View Representation from Multi-Camera Images via Spatiotemporal Transformerscited by 1,213
  6. 2019Objects as Pointscited by 1,172
  7. 2020Center-based 3D Object Detection and Trackingcited by 1,143
  8. 2020Lift, Splat, Shoot: Encoding Images From Arbitrary Camera Rigs by Implicitly Unprojecting to 3Dcited by 1,040
  9. 2017Simple Online and Realtime Tracking with a Deep Association Metriccited by 908
  10. 2016Performance Measures and a Data Set for Multi-Target, Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 685
  11. 2020FairMOT: On the Fairness of Detection and Re-Identification in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 489
  12. 2020Tracking Objects as Pointscited by 483
24 more
  1. 2019Tracking without bells and whistlescited by 382
  2. 2023Exploring Object-Centric Temporal Modeling for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 313
  3. 2019Towards Real-Time Multi-Object Trackingcited by 311
  4. 2019MOTS: Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 222
  5. 2017Detect to Track and Track to Detectcited by 131
  6. 2022Simple-BEV: What Really Matters for Multi-Sensor BEV Perception?cited by 128
  7. 2019CityFlow: A City-Scale Benchmark for Multi-Target Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking and Re-Identificationcited by 119
  8. 2018Real-time Multiple People Tracking with Deeply Learned Candidate Selection and Person Re-Identificationcited by 96
  9. 2020Multiview Detection with Feature Perspective Transformationcited by 70
  10. 2021Multiview Detection with Shadow Transformer (and View-Coherent Data Augmentation)cited by 45
  11. 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 44
  12. 2017Deep Occlusion Reasoning for Multi-Camera Multi-Target Detectioncited by 42
  13. 2022A9-Dataset: Multi-Sensor Infrastructure-Based Dataset for Mobility Researchcited by 40
  14. 2017Deep Multi-camera People Detectioncited by 37
  15. 2024Unleashing HyDRa: Hybrid Fusion, Depth Consistency and Radar for Unified 3D Perceptioncited by 35
  16. 2021LMGP: Lifted Multicut Meets Geometry Projections for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 34
  17. 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 33
  18. 2023ReST: A Reconfigurable Spatial-Temporal Graph Model for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 24
  19. 2020Real-time 3D Deep Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 23
  20. 20223D Random Occlusion and Multi-Layer Projection for Deep Multi-Camera Pedestrian Localizationcited by 22
  21. 2022Synthehicle: Multi-Vehicle Multi-Camera Tracking in Virtual Citiescited by 12
  22. 2022Multi-view Tracking Using Weakly Supervised Human Motion Predictioncited by 11
  23. 2023The Interstate-24 3D Dataset: a new benchmark for 3D multi-camera vehicle trackingcited by 2
  24. 2023LEF: Late-to-Early Temporal Fusion for LiDAR 3D Object Detectioncited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 11; 2026: 10.

25 papers.

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  1. 2024SpaRC: Sparse Radar-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 8
  2. 2025Enhanced Multi-View Pedestrian Detection Using Probabilistic Occupancy Volumecited by 6
  3. 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Costcited by 5
  4. 2025LLM-to-Phy3D: Physically Conform Online 3D Object Generation with LLMscited by 4
  5. 2024Resource-Efficient Multiview Perception: Integrating Semantic Masking with Masked Autoencoderscited by 2
  6. 2025Attention-Aware Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 2
  7. 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Trackingcited by 2
  8. 2024Spatial-Temporal Multi-Cuts for Online Multiple-Camera Vehicle Trackingcited by 1
  9. 2024Context-Aware Outlier Rejection for Robust Multi-View 3D Tracking of Similar Small Birds in An Outdoor Aviarycited by 1
  10. 2025SpaRC-AD: A Baseline for Radar-Camera Fusion in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
  11. 2025ATLASFusion: Aggregation Tracking with Location-Aware Sparse Fusion for Robust Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 1
  12. 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 1
13 more
  1. 2025Advanced Unsupervised Learning: A Comprehensive Overview of Multi-View Clustering Techniquescited by 1
  2. 2025C-DOG: Multi-View Multi-instance Feature Association Using Connected δ-Overlap Graphscited by 0
  3. 2025Stable Multi-Drone GNSS Tracking System for Marine Robotscited by 0
  4. 2026ModTrack: Sensor-Agnostic Multi-View Tracking via Identity-Informed PHD Filtering with Covariance Propagationcited by 0
  5. 2026SynMVCrowd: A Large Synthetic Benchmark for Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localizationcited by 0
  6. 2026Multi-view Crowd Tracking Transformer with View-Ground Interactions Under Large Real-World Scenescited by 0
  7. 2026Fully Distributed Multi-View 3D Tracking in Real-Timecited by 0
  8. 2026ARGUSTRACK: A Multi-View Annotation System for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 0
  9. 2026MVDGC: Joint 3D and 2D Multi-view Pedestrian Detection via Dual Geometric Constraintscited by 0
  10. 2026Beyond Appearance: A Multi-cue Framework and Large-scale Benchmark for Pedestrian Association and Tracking on Mobile Aerial-Ground Platformscited by 0
  11. 2026GRACE: Geometry- and Ray-Aware Camera-Efficient Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 0
  12. 2026Online Multi-Camera 3D Tracking via ID Prediction over Recurrent Sparse Queriescited by 0
  13. 2026CAT-Free: Multi-View Pedestrian Localization without Calibration, Annotations, or Target-Scene Training via Adaptive Geometric Filteringcited by 0