Lifting Multi-View Detection and Tracking to the Bird's Eye View
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Abstract (arXiv)
Taking advantage of multi-view aggregation presents a promising solution to tackle challenges such as occlusion and missed detection in multi-object tracking and detection. Recent advancements in multi-view detection and 3D object recognition have significantly improved performance by strategically projecting all views onto the ground plane and conducting detection analysis from a Bird's Eye View. In this paper, we compare modern lifting methods, both parameter-free and parameterized, to multi-view aggregation. Additionally, we present an architecture that aggregates the features of multiple times steps to learn robust detection and combines appearance- and motion-based cues for tracking. Most current tracking approaches either focus on pedestrians or vehicles. In our work, we combine both branches and add new challenges to multi-view detection with cross-scene setups. Our method generalizes to three public datasets across two domains: (1) pedestrian: Wildtrack and MultiviewX, and (2) roadside perception: Synthehicle, achieving state-of-the-art performance in detection and tracking. https://github.com/tteepe/TrackTacular
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Mar 2024.
Builds on
36 of 57 references.
References · 36
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2018YOLOv3: An Incremental Improvementcited by 2,652
- 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulatorcited by 2,431
- 2022BEVFormer: Learning Bird's-Eye-View Representation from Multi-Camera Images via Spatiotemporal Transformerscited by 1,213
- 2019Objects as Pointscited by 1,172
- 2020Center-based 3D Object Detection and Trackingcited by 1,143
- 2020Lift, Splat, Shoot: Encoding Images From Arbitrary Camera Rigs by Implicitly Unprojecting to 3Dcited by 1,040
- 2017Simple Online and Realtime Tracking with a Deep Association Metriccited by 908
- 2016Performance Measures and a Data Set for Multi-Target, Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 685
- 2020FairMOT: On the Fairness of Detection and Re-Identification in Multiple Object Trackingcited by 489
- 2020Tracking Objects as Pointscited by 483
24 more
- 2019Tracking without bells and whistlescited by 382
- 2023Exploring Object-Centric Temporal Modeling for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 313
- 2019Towards Real-Time Multi-Object Trackingcited by 311
- 2019MOTS: Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 222
- 2017Detect to Track and Track to Detectcited by 131
- 2022Simple-BEV: What Really Matters for Multi-Sensor BEV Perception?cited by 128
- 2019CityFlow: A City-Scale Benchmark for Multi-Target Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking and Re-Identificationcited by 119
- 2018Real-time Multiple People Tracking with Deeply Learned Candidate Selection and Person Re-Identificationcited by 96
- 2020Multiview Detection with Feature Perspective Transformationcited by 70
- 2021Multiview Detection with Shadow Transformer (and View-Coherent Data Augmentation)cited by 45
- 2022Simple Cues Lead to a Strong Multi-Object Trackercited by 44
- 2017Deep Occlusion Reasoning for Multi-Camera Multi-Target Detectioncited by 42
- 2022A9-Dataset: Multi-Sensor Infrastructure-Based Dataset for Mobility Researchcited by 40
- 2017Deep Multi-camera People Detectioncited by 37
- 2024Unleashing HyDRa: Hybrid Fusion, Depth Consistency and Radar for Unified 3D Perceptioncited by 35
- 2021LMGP: Lifted Multicut Meets Geometry Projections for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 34
- 2023EarlyBird: Early-Fusion for Multi-View Tracking in the Bird's Eye Viewcited by 33
- 2023ReST: A Reconfigurable Spatial-Temporal Graph Model for Multi-Camera Multi-Object Trackingcited by 24
- 2020Real-time 3D Deep Multi-Camera Trackingcited by 23
- 20223D Random Occlusion and Multi-Layer Projection for Deep Multi-Camera Pedestrian Localizationcited by 22
- 2022Synthehicle: Multi-Vehicle Multi-Camera Tracking in Virtual Citiescited by 12
- 2022Multi-view Tracking Using Weakly Supervised Human Motion Predictioncited by 11
- 2023The Interstate-24 3D Dataset: a new benchmark for 3D multi-camera vehicle trackingcited by 2
- 2023LEF: Late-to-Early Temporal Fusion for LiDAR 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 11; 2026: 10.
25 papers.
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- 2024SpaRC: Sparse Radar-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2025Enhanced Multi-View Pedestrian Detection Using Probabilistic Occupancy Volumecited by 6
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Costcited by 5
- 2025LLM-to-Phy3D: Physically Conform Online 3D Object Generation with LLMscited by 4
- 2024Resource-Efficient Multiview Perception: Integrating Semantic Masking with Masked Autoencoderscited by 2
- 2025Attention-Aware Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 2
- 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Trackingcited by 2
- 2024Spatial-Temporal Multi-Cuts for Online Multiple-Camera Vehicle Trackingcited by 1
- 2024Context-Aware Outlier Rejection for Robust Multi-View 3D Tracking of Similar Small Birds in An Outdoor Aviarycited by 1
- 2025SpaRC-AD: A Baseline for Radar-Camera Fusion in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
- 2025ATLASFusion: Aggregation Tracking with Location-Aware Sparse Fusion for Robust Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 1
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 1
13 more
- 2025Advanced Unsupervised Learning: A Comprehensive Overview of Multi-View Clustering Techniquescited by 1
- 2025C-DOG: Multi-View Multi-instance Feature Association Using Connected δ-Overlap Graphscited by 0
- 2025Stable Multi-Drone GNSS Tracking System for Marine Robotscited by 0
- 2026ModTrack: Sensor-Agnostic Multi-View Tracking via Identity-Informed PHD Filtering with Covariance Propagationcited by 0
- 2026SynMVCrowd: A Large Synthetic Benchmark for Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localizationcited by 0
- 2026Multi-view Crowd Tracking Transformer with View-Ground Interactions Under Large Real-World Scenescited by 0
- 2026Fully Distributed Multi-View 3D Tracking in Real-Timecited by 0
- 2026ARGUSTRACK: A Multi-View Annotation System for Multi-Object Trackingcited by 0
- 2026MVDGC: Joint 3D and 2D Multi-view Pedestrian Detection via Dual Geometric Constraintscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Appearance: A Multi-cue Framework and Large-scale Benchmark for Pedestrian Association and Tracking on Mobile Aerial-Ground Platformscited by 0
- 2026GRACE: Geometry- and Ray-Aware Camera-Efficient Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 0
- 2026Online Multi-Camera 3D Tracking via ID Prediction over Recurrent Sparse Queriescited by 0
- 2026CAT-Free: Multi-View Pedestrian Localization without Calibration, Annotations, or Target-Scene Training via Adaptive Geometric Filteringcited by 0
- 2026CAT-Free: Multi-View Pedestrian Localization without Calibration, Annotations, or Target-Scene Training via Adaptive Geometric Filtering28 Sep 2026
- 2026Online Multi-Camera 3D Tracking via ID Prediction over Recurrent Sparse Queries16 Sep 2026
- 2026GRACE: Geometry- and Ray-Aware Camera-Efficient Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking15 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Appearance: A Multi-cue Framework and Large-scale Benchmark for Pedestrian Association and Tracking on Mobile Aerial-Ground Platforms26 Jul 2026
- 2026MVDGC: Joint 3D and 2D Multi-view Pedestrian Detection via Dual Geometric Constraints30 Jun 2026
- 2026ARGUSTRACK: A Multi-View Annotation System for Multi-Object Tracking14 Jun 2026
- 2026Fully Distributed Multi-View 3D Tracking in Real-Time11 Jun 2026
- 2026Multi-view Crowd Tracking Transformer with View-Ground Interactions Under Large Real-World Scenes21 Apr 2026
- 2026SynMVCrowd: A Large Synthetic Benchmark for Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localization25 Mar 2026
- 2026ModTrack: Sensor-Agnostic Multi-View Tracking via Identity-Informed PHD Filtering with Covariance Propagation16 Mar 2026
- 2025Advanced Unsupervised Learning: A Comprehensive Overview of Multi-View Clustering Techniques4 Dec 2025
- 2025Stable Multi-Drone GNSS Tracking System for Marine Robots24 Nov 2025
13 more
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Survey10 Oct 2025
- 2025ATLASFusion: Aggregation Tracking with Location-Aware Sparse Fusion for Robust Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking10 Sep 2025
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Cost1 Sep 2025
- 2025SpaRC-AD: A Baseline for Radar-Camera Fusion in End-to-End Autonomous Driving14 Aug 2025
- 2025C-DOG: Multi-View Multi-instance Feature Association Using Connected δ-Overlap Graphs18 Jul 2025
- 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Tracking11 Jul 2025
- 2025LLM-to-Phy3D: Physically Conform Online 3D Object Generation with LLMs11 Jun 2025
- 2025Attention-Aware Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking3 Apr 2025
- 2025Enhanced Multi-View Pedestrian Detection Using Probabilistic Occupancy Volume14 Mar 2025
- 2024Context-Aware Outlier Rejection for Robust Multi-View 3D Tracking of Similar Small Birds in An Outdoor Aviary21 Dec 2024
- 2024SpaRC: Sparse Radar-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detection29 Nov 2024
- 2024Resource-Efficient Multiview Perception: Integrating Semantic Masking with Masked Autoencoders7 Oct 2024
- 2024Spatial-Temporal Multi-Cuts for Online Multiple-Camera Vehicle Tracking3 Oct 2024
- 2024SpaRC: Sparse Radar-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2025Enhanced Multi-View Pedestrian Detection Using Probabilistic Occupancy Volumecited by 6
- 2025MVTrajecter: Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking with Trajectory Motion Cost and Trajectory Appearance Costcited by 5
- 2025LLM-to-Phy3D: Physically Conform Online 3D Object Generation with LLMscited by 4
- 2024Resource-Efficient Multiview Perception: Integrating Semantic Masking with Masked Autoencoderscited by 2
- 2025Attention-Aware Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 2
- 2025One Graph to Track Them All: Dynamic GNNs for Single- and Multi-View Trackingcited by 2
- 2024Spatial-Temporal Multi-Cuts for Online Multiple-Camera Vehicle Trackingcited by 1
- 2024Context-Aware Outlier Rejection for Robust Multi-View 3D Tracking of Similar Small Birds in An Outdoor Aviarycited by 1
- 2025ATLASFusion: Aggregation Tracking with Location-Aware Sparse Fusion for Robust Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Pedestrian Trackingcited by 1
- 2025Multi Camera Connected Vision System with Multi View Analytics: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 1
- 2025Advanced Unsupervised Learning: A Comprehensive Overview of Multi-View Clustering Techniquescited by 1
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2026CAT-Free: Multi-View Pedestrian Localization without Calibration, Annotations, or Target-Scene Training via Adaptive Geometric Filtering28 Sep 2026
- 2026Online Multi-Camera 3D Tracking via ID Prediction over Recurrent Sparse Queries16 Sep 2026
- 2026GRACE: Geometry- and Ray-Aware Camera-Efficient Multi-View Pedestrian Tracking15 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Appearance: A Multi-cue Framework and Large-scale Benchmark for Pedestrian Association and Tracking on Mobile Aerial-Ground Platforms26 Jul 2026
- 2026MVDGC: Joint 3D and 2D Multi-view Pedestrian Detection via Dual Geometric Constraints30 Jun 2026
- 2026ARGUSTRACK: A Multi-View Annotation System for Multi-Object Tracking14 Jun 2026
- 2026Fully Distributed Multi-View 3D Tracking in Real-Time11 Jun 2026
- 2026Multi-view Crowd Tracking Transformer with View-Ground Interactions Under Large Real-World Scenes21 Apr 2026
- 2026SynMVCrowd: A Large Synthetic Benchmark for Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localization25 Mar 2026
- 2026ModTrack: Sensor-Agnostic Multi-View Tracking via Identity-Informed PHD Filtering with Covariance Propagation16 Mar 2026
- 2025Advanced Unsupervised Learning: A Comprehensive Overview of Multi-View Clustering Techniques4 Dec 2025
- 2025Stable Multi-Drone GNSS Tracking System for Marine Robots24 Nov 2025
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)