Qwen-AgentWorld: Language World Models for General Agents
On the map: World models → World models for language agents
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Abstract (arXiv)
A world model predicts environment dynamics based on current observations and actions, serving as a core cognitive mechanism for reasoning and planning. In this work, we investigate how world modeling based on language models can further push the boundaries of general agents. (i) We first focus on building foundation models for agentic environment simulation. We introduce Qwen-AgentWorld-35B-A3B and Qwen-AgentWorld-397B-A17B, the first language world models capable of simulating agentic environments covering 7 domains via long chain-of-thought reasoning. Leveraging more than 10M environment interaction trajectories of 7 domains in real-world environments, we develop Qwen-AgentWorld through a three-stage training pipeline: CPT injects general-purpose world modeling capabilities from the state transition dynamics and augmented professional corpora, SFT activates next-state-prediction reasoning, and RL sharpens simulation fidelity through a tailored framework with hybrid rubric-and-rule rewards. To evaluate language world models, we present AgentWorldBench, a comprehensive benchmark constructed from real-world interactions of 5 frontier models on 9 established benchmarks. Empirical results demonstrate that Qwen-AgentWorld significantly outperforms existing frontier models. (ii) Beyond foundation models, we further investigate two complementary paradigms through which world modeling enhances general agents. First, as a decoupled environment simulator, Qwen-AgentWorld supports scalable and controllable simulation of thousands of real-world environments for agentic RL, yielding gains that surpass real-environment training alone. Second, as a unified agent foundation model, world-model training acts as a highly effective warm-up that improves downstream performance across 7 agentic benchmarks. Code: https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen-AgentWorld
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for language agents, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 102 of its 135 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jun 2026.
Builds on
102 of 135 references.
Closest ancestors · 30
Same direction, newest first
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- 2026Beyond State Consistency: Behavior Consistency in Text-Based World Models15 Apr
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- 2026World-Model-Augmented Web Agents with Action Correction17 Feb
- 2026WebWorld: A Large-Scale World Model for Web Agent Training16 Feb
- 2026Agent World Model: Infinity Synthetic Environments for Agentic Reinforcement Learning10 Feb
- 2026Debugging code world models7 Feb
- 2026Reinforcement World Model Learning for LLM-based Agents5 Feb
- 2026General Agents Contain World Models, even under Partial Observability and Stochasticity3 Feb
- 2026World Models as an Intermediary between Agents and the Real World31 Jan
18 more
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- 2025Agent2World: Learning to Generate Symbolic World Models via Adaptive Multi-Agent Feedback26 Dec
- 2025From Word to World: Can Large Language Models be Implicit Text-based World Models?21 Dec
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- 2025VAGEN: Reinforcing World Model Reasoning for Multi-Turn VLM Agents19 Oct
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- 2025WorldLLM: Improving LLMs' world modeling using curiosity-driven theory-making7 Jun
- 2025World Modelling Improves Language Model Agents3 Jun
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- 2025Text2World: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Symbolic World Model Generation18 Feb
- 2024Is Your LLM Secretly a World Model of the Internet? Model-Based Planning for Web Agents10 Nov
- 2024Web Agents with World Models: Learning and Leveraging Environment Dynamics in Web Navigation17 Oct
Other references · 72
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- 2025RAGEN: Understanding Self-Evolution in LLM Agents via Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learningcited by 357
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- 2025GenEnv: Difficulty-Aligned Co-Evolution Between LLM Agents and Environment Simulatorscited by 34
- 2026Reward Hacking in the Era of Large Models: Mechanisms, Emergent Misalignment, Challengescited by 30
- 2026InfiniteWeb: Scalable Web Environment Synthesis for GUI Agent Trainingcited by 26
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- 2026SWE-World: Building Software Engineering Agents in Docker-Free Environmentscited by 21
- 2026Immersion in the GitHub Universe: Scaling Coding Agents to Masterycited by 20
- 2026AutoWebWorld: Synthesizing Infinite Verifiable Web Environments via Finite State Machinescited by 20
- 2026WebGym: Scaling Training Environments for Visual Web Agents with Realistic Taskscited by 19
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- 2025LLMs as Scalable, General-Purpose Simulators For Evolving Digital Agent Trainingcited by 17
- 2026SWE-Universe: Scale Real-World Verifiable Environments to Millionscited by 16
50 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 22.
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- 2026Move by Move: Measuring and Steering How LLMs Conduct Psychotherapy21 Aug 2026
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