Foundation World Models for Agents that Learn, Verify, and Adapt Reliably Beyond Static Environments
On the map: World models → World models for language agents
Abstract (arXiv)
The next generation of autonomous agents must not only learn efficiently but also act reliably and adapt their behavior in open worlds. Standard approaches typically assume fixed tasks and environments with little or no novelty, which limits world models' ability to support agents that must evolve their policies as conditions change. This paper outlines a vision for foundation world models: persistent, compositional representations that unify reinforcement learning, reactive/program synthesis, and abstraction mechanisms. We propose an agenda built around four components: (i) learnable reward models from specifications to support optimization with clear objectives; (ii) adaptive formal verification integrated throughout learning; (iii) online abstraction calibration to quantify the reliability of the model's predictions; and (iv) test-time synthesis and world-model generation guided by verifiers. Together, these components enable agents to synthesize verifiable programs, derive new policies from a small number of interactions, and maintain correctness while adapting to novelty. The resulting framework positions foundation world models as a substrate for learning, reasoning, and adaptation, laying the groundwork for agents that not only act well but can explain and justify the behavior they adopt.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for language agents, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 9 of its 77 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Feb 2026.
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- 2024Towards Guaranteed Safe AI: A Framework for Ensuring Robust and Reliable AI Systemscited by 94
- 2025Fast Adaptation with Behavioral Foundation Modelscited by 20
- 2021White Paper Machine Learning in Certified Systemscited by 15
- 2025ARM-FM: Automated Reward Machines via Foundation Models for Compositional Reinforcement Learningcited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
- 2026Qwen-AgentWorld: Language World Models for General Agentscited by 22
- 2026Qwen-AgentWorld: Language World Models for General Agents23 Jun 2026
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