Sparse View Distractor-Free Gaussian Splatting
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables efficient training and fast novel view synthesis in static environments. To address challenges posed by transient objects, distractor-free 3DGS methods have emerged and shown promising results when dense image captures are available. However, their performance degrades significantly under sparse input conditions. This limitation primarily stems from the reliance on the color residual heuristics to guide the training, which becomes unreliable with limited observations. In this work, we propose a framework to enhance distractor-free 3DGS under sparse-view conditions by incorporating rich prior information. Specifically, we first adopt the geometry foundation model VGGT to estimate camera parameters and generate a dense set of initial 3D points. Then, we harness the attention maps from VGGT for efficient and accurate semantic entity matching. Additionally, we utilize Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to further identify and preserve the large static regions in the scene. We also demonstrate how these priors can be seamlessly integrated into existing distractor-free 3DGS methods. Extensive experiments confirm the effectiveness and robustness of our approach in mitigating transient distractors for sparse-view 3DGS training.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2026.
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References · 45
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
- 2023Segment Anythingcited by 8,158
- 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,764
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,526
- 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,475
- 2020NeRF in the Wild: Neural Radiance Fields for Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 1,230
- 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 960
- 2024Grounded SAM: Assembling Open-World Models for Diverse Visual Taskscited by 914
- 2024MVSplat: Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 553
33 more
- 2024DNGaussian: Optimizing Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Radiance Fields with Global-Local Depth Normalizationcited by 256
- 2024No Pose, No Problem: Surprisingly Simple 3D Gaussian Splats from Sparse Unposed Imagescited by 241
- 2025FLARE: Feed-forward Geometry, Appearance and Camera Estimation from Uncalibrated Sparse Viewscited by 176
- 2024WildGaussians: 3D Gaussian Splatting in the Wildcited by 150
- 2024CoR-GS: Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting via Co-Regularizationcited by 120
- 2024Gaussian in the Wild: 3D Gaussian Splatting for Unconstrained Image Collectionscited by 117
- 2023RobustNeRF: Ignoring Distractors with Robust Lossescited by 101
- 2022High-Quality Entity Segmentationcited by 93
- 2025Easi3R: Estimating Disentangled Motion from DUSt3R Without Trainingcited by 88
- 2024NeRF On-the-go: Exploiting Uncertainty for Distractor-free NeRFs in the Wildcited by 85
- 2024RegionGPT: Towards Region Understanding Vision Language Modelcited by 71
- 2024InstantSplat: Sparse-view Gaussian Splatting in Secondscited by 67
- 2024SpotlessSplats: Ignoring Distractors in 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 61
- 2025Grounded Chain-of-Thought for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 57
- 2024Wild-GS: Real-Time Novel View Synthesis from Unconstrained Photo Collectionscited by 56
- 2023Open-Fusion: Real-time Open-Vocabulary 3D Mapping and Queryable Scene Representationcited by 54
- 2024GS-Planner: A Gaussian-Splatting-based Planning Framework for Active High-Fidelity Reconstructioncited by 30
- 2024NeRF-HuGS: Improved Neural Radiance Fields in Non-static Scenes Using Heuristics-Guided Segmentationcited by 25
- 2024DAS3R: Dynamics-Aware Gaussian Splatting for Static Scene Reconstructioncited by 25
- 2024RoMo: Robust Motion Segmentation Improves Structure from Motioncited by 20
- 2025VR-Robo: A Real-to-Sim-to-Real Framework for Visual Robot Navigation and Locomotioncited by 20
- 2024HybridGS: Decoupling Transients and Statics with 2D and 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 16
- 2025DeGauss: Dynamic-Static Decomposition with Gaussian Splatting for Distractor-free 3D Reconstructioncited by 16
- 2024DeSplat: Decomposed Gaussian Splatting for Distractor-Free Renderingcited by 15
- 2024Robust 3D Gaussian Splatting for Novel View Synthesis in Presence of Distractorscited by 14
- 2024T-3DGS: Removing Transient Objects for 3D Scene Reconstructioncited by 13
- 2024HGS-Planner: Hierarchical Planning Framework for Active Scene Reconstruction Using 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 11
- 2025RobustSplat: Decoupling Densification and Dynamics for Transient-Free 3DGScited by 10
- 2024Entity-NeRF: Detecting and Removing Moving Entities in Urban Scenescited by 8
- 2024Physics-informed Neural Mapping and Motion Planning in Unknown Environmentscited by 7
- 2025ForestSplats: Deformable transient field for Gaussian Splatting in the Wildcited by 6
- 2025SparseGS-W: Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting in the Wild with Generative Priorscited by 3
- 2025RobustSplat++: Decoupling Densification, Dynamics, and Illumination for In-the-Wild 3DGScited by 2
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- 2025FixingGS: Enhancing 3D Gaussian Splatting via Training-Free Score Distillation
- 2025Breaking the Vicious Cycle: Coherent 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse and Motion-Blurred Views
- 2025ProSplat: Improved Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting for Wide-Baseline Sparse Views
- 20243DGS-Enhancer: Enhancing Unbounded 3D Gaussian Splatting with View-consistent 2D Diffusion Priors
- 2026Difix3D-W: Distractor-Free Few-Shot 3D Gaussian Splatting in the Wild
- 2024FewViewGS: Gaussian Splatting with Few View Matching and Multi-stage Training
- 2026GaussVid: Sparse-View Gaussian Splatting with 3D-Aware Video Diffusion Priors
- 2024LM-Gaussian: Boost Sparse-view 3D Gaussian Splatting with Large Model Priors