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Few-Shot Adaptive Gaze Estimation

arXiv 1905.01941 ↗First posted 6 May 2019cs.CVcited by 77

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Abstract (arXiv)

Inter-personal anatomical differences limit the accuracy of person-independent gaze estimation networks. Yet there is a need to lower gaze errors further to enable applications requiring higher quality. Further gains can be achieved by personalizing gaze networks, ideally with few calibration samples. However, over-parameterized neural networks are not amenable to learning from few examples as they can quickly over-fit. We embrace these challenges and propose a novel framework for Few-shot Adaptive GaZE Estimation (FAZE) for learning person-specific gaze networks with very few (less than or equal to 9) calibration samples. FAZE learns a rotation-aware latent representation of gaze via a disentangling encoder-decoder architecture along with a highly adaptable gaze estimator trained using meta-learning. It is capable of adapting to any new person to yield significant performance gains with as few as 3 samples, yielding state-of-the-art performance of 3.18 degrees on GazeCapture, a 19% improvement over prior art. We open-source our code at https://github.com/NVlabs/few_shot_gaze

Key facts. Cited by 77 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 May 2019.

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 21; 2023: 15; 2024: 8; 2025: 13; 2026: 7.

77 papers.

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  1. 2021Appearance-based Gaze Estimation With Deep Learning: A Review and Benchmarkcited by 82
  2. 2021PureGaze: Purifying Gaze Feature for Generalizable Gaze Estimationcited by 54
  3. 2021Generalizing Gaze Estimation with Outlier-guided Collaborative Adaptationcited by 42
  4. 2021Automatic Gaze Analysis: A Survey of Deep Learning based Approachescited by 33
  5. 2021Weakly-Supervised Physically Unconstrained Gaze Estimationcited by 28
  6. 2022Patch-level Gaze Distribution Prediction for Gaze Followingcited by 22
  7. 2021TOHAN: A One-step Approach towards Few-shot Hypothesis Adaptationcited by 17
  8. 2021LARGE: Latent-Based Regression through GAN Semanticscited by 17
  9. 2022Contrastive Representation Learning for Gaze Estimationcited by 14
  10. 2022Learning-by-Novel-View-Synthesis for Full-Face Appearance-Based 3D Gaze Estimationcited by 13
  11. 2023An End-to-End Review of Gaze Estimation and its Interactive Applications on Handheld Mobile Devicescited by 13
  12. 2022GazeNeRF: 3D-Aware Gaze Redirection with Neural Radiance Fieldscited by 12
38 more
  1. 2024Spatio-Temporal Attention and Gaussian Processes for Personalized Video Gaze Estimationcited by 12
  2. 20223DGazeNet: Generalizing Gaze Estimation with Weak-Supervision from Synthetic Viewscited by 11
  3. 2023EFE: End-to-end Frame-to-Gaze Estimationcited by 11
  4. 2021MTGLS: Multi-Task Gaze Estimation with Limited Supervisioncited by 10
  5. 2022Free-HeadGAN: Neural Talking Head Synthesis with Explicit Gaze Controlcited by 10
  6. 2022NeRF-Gaze: A Head-Eye Redirection Parametric Model for Gaze Estimationcited by 10
  7. 2023Rotation-Constrained Cross-View Feature Fusion for Multi-View Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 10
  8. 2024GazeGaussian: High-Fidelity Gaze Redirection with 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 9
  9. 2022LatentGaze: Cross-Domain Gaze Estimation through Gaze-Aware Analytic Latent Code Manipulationcited by 8
  10. 2024Test-Time Personalization with Meta Prompt for Gaze Estimationcited by 8
  11. 2025UniGaze: Towards Universal Gaze Estimation via Large-scale Pre-Trainingcited by 8
  12. 2022Towards Self-Supervised Gaze Estimationcited by 6
  13. 2022Jitter Does Matter: Adapting Gaze Estimation to New Domainscited by 6
  14. 2023ReDirTrans: Latent-to-Latent Translation for Gaze and Head Redirectioncited by 6
  15. 2023High-Fidelity Eye Animatable Neural Radiance Fields for Human Facecited by 6
  16. 2025Quantifying the Impact of Motion on 2D Gaze Estimation in Real-World Mobile Interactionscited by 6
  17. 2021CUDA-GHR: Controllable Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Gaze and Head Redirectioncited by 5
  18. 2021The Story in Your Eyes: An Individual-difference-aware Model for Cross-person Gaze Estimationcited by 5
  19. 2022Unsupervised High-Resolution Portrait Gaze Correction and Animationcited by 5
  20. 2023UVAGaze: Unsupervised 1-to-2 Views Adaptation for Gaze Estimationcited by 5
  21. 2025Few-shot Personalized Scanpath Predictioncited by 5
  22. 2021FLAME: Facial Landmark Heatmap Activated Multimodal Gaze Estimationcited by 4
  23. 2022HAZE-Net: High-Frequency Attentive Super-Resolved Gaze Estimation in Low-Resolution Face Imagescited by 4
  24. 2023Diversity-enhancing Generative Network for Few-shot Hypothesis Adaptationcited by 4
  25. 2022Modern Augmented Reality: Applications, Trends, and Future Directionscited by 3
  26. 2023Domain-Adaptive Full-Face Gaze Estimation via Novel-View-Synthesis and Feature Disentanglementcited by 3
  27. 2024Appearance Debiased Gaze Estimation via Stochastic Subject-Wise Adversarial Learningcited by 3
  28. 20253D Prior is All You Need: Cross-Task Few-shot 2D Gaze Estimationcited by 3
  29. 2025MAC-Gaze: Motion-Aware Continual Calibration for Mobile Gaze Trackingcited by 3
  30. 2022AV-Gaze: A Study on the Effectiveness of Audio Guided Visual Attention Estimation for Non-Profilic Facescited by 2
  31. 2023Investigation of Architectures and Receptive Fields for Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 2
  32. 2023PCFGaze: Physics-Consistent Feature for Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 2
  33. 2024Learning Gaze-aware Compositional GANcited by 2
  34. 2024Video-based Analysis Reveals Atypical Social Gaze in People with Autism Spectrum Disordercited by 2
  35. 2025Digitally Prototype Your Eye Tracker: Simulating Hardware Performance using 3D Synthetic Datacited by 2
  36. 2021Vulnerability of Appearance-based Gaze Estimationcited by 1
  37. 2022Multistream Gaze Estimation with Anatomical Eye Region Isolation by Synthetic to Real Transfer Learningcited by 1
  38. 2022Learning Video-independent Eye Contact Segmentation from In-the-Wild Videoscited by 1

50 most cited of 77 All 77 (JSON)