RAP: Real-time Audio-driven Portrait Animation with Video Diffusion Transformer
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
Audio-driven portrait animation aims to synthesize realistic and natural talking head videos from an input audio signal and a single reference image. While existing methods achieve high-quality results by leveraging high-dimensional intermediate representations and explicitly modeling motion dynamics, their computational complexity renders them unsuitable for real-time deployment. Real-time inference imposes stringent latency and memory constraints, often necessitating the use of highly compressed latent representations. However, operating in such compact spaces hinders the preservation of fine-grained spatiotemporal details, thereby complicating audio-visual synchronization RAP (Real-time Audio-driven Portrait animation), a unified framework for generating high-quality talking portraits under real-time constraints. Specifically, RAP introduces a hybrid attention mechanism for fine-grained audio control, and a static-dynamic training-inference paradigm that avoids explicit motion supervision. Through these techniques, RAP achieves precise audio-driven control, mitigates long-term temporal drift, and maintains high visual fidelity. Extensive experiments demonstrate that RAP achieves state-of-the-art performance while operating under real-time constraints.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 34 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Aug 2025.
Builds on
34 of 44 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2024MEMO: Memory-Guided Diffusion for Expressive Talking Video Generation5 Dec
- 2024Hallo3: Highly Dynamic and Realistic Portrait Image Animation with Video Diffusion Transformer1 Dec
- 2024Ditto: Motion-Space Diffusion for Controllable Realtime Talking Head Synthesis29 Nov
- 2024Hallo2: Long-Duration and High-Resolution Audio-Driven Portrait Image Animation10 Oct
- 2024Loopy: Taming Audio-Driven Portrait Avatar with Long-Term Motion Dependency4 Sep
Other references · 29
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
- 2020wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representationscited by 3,905
- 2025Wan: Open and Advanced Large-Scale Video Generative Modelscited by 2,708
- 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,581
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformercited by 2,261
- 2022Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Datacited by 1,742
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,660
- 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuningcited by 1,433
- 2022Tune-A-Video: One-Shot Tuning of Image Diffusion Models for Text-to-Video Generationcited by 961
17 more
- 2020A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wildcited by 672
- 2023ModelScope Text-to-Video Technical Reportcited by 658
- 2024Open-Sora: Democratizing Efficient Video Production for Allcited by 652
- 2024LTX-Video: Realtime Video Latent Diffusioncited by 581
- 2024Lumiere: A Space-Time Diffusion Model for Video Generationcited by 455
- 2022SadTalker: Learning Realistic 3D Motion Coefficients for Stylized Audio-Driven Single Image Talking Face Animationcited by 382
- 2023Pix2Video: Video Editing using Image Diffusioncited by 320
- 2024Hallo: Hierarchical Audio-Driven Visual Synthesis for Portrait Image Animationcited by 202
- 2024EchoMimic: Lifelike Audio-Driven Portrait Animations through Editable Landmark Conditionscited by 196
- 2024AniPortrait: Audio-Driven Synthesis of Photorealistic Portrait Animationcited by 194
- 2023StableVideo: Text-driven Consistency-aware Diffusion Video Editingcited by 183
- 2018Looking to Listen at the Cocktail Party: A Speaker-Independent Audio-Visual Model for Speech Separationcited by 162
- 2025OmniHuman-1: Rethinking the Scaling-Up of One-Stage Conditioned Human Animation Modelscited by 129
- 2023Efficient Emotional Adaptation for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generationcited by 81
- 2025FantasyTalking: Realistic Talking Portrait Generation via Coherent Motion Synthesiscited by 77
- 2024EchoMimicV2: Towards Striking, Simplified, and Semi-Body Human Animationcited by 72
- 2023A Recipe for Scaling up Text-to-Video Generation with Text-free Videoscited by 51
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
5 papers.
- 2026Efficient Video Diffusion Models: Advancements and Challengescited by 7
- 2025Live Avatar: Streaming Real-time Audio-Driven Avatar Generation with Infinite Lengthcited by 2
- 2026EditYourself: Audio-Driven Generation and Manipulation of Talking Head Videos with Diffusion Transformerscited by 2
- 2025FlashLips: 100-FPS Mask-Free Latent Lip-Sync using Reconstruction Instead of Diffusion or GANscited by 0
- 2026EchoTorrent: Towards Swift, Sustained, and Streaming Multi-Modal Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Video Diffusion Models: Advancements and Challenges17 Apr 2026
- 2026EchoTorrent: Towards Swift, Sustained, and Streaming Multi-Modal Video Generation14 Feb 2026
- 2026EditYourself: Audio-Driven Generation and Manipulation of Talking Head Videos with Diffusion Transformers29 Jan 2026
- 2025FlashLips: 100-FPS Mask-Free Latent Lip-Sync using Reconstruction Instead of Diffusion or GANs23 Dec 2025
- 2025Live Avatar: Streaming Real-time Audio-Driven Avatar Generation with Infinite Length4 Dec 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025X-Actor: Emotional and Expressive Long-Range Portrait Acting from Audio
- 2024GoHD: Gaze-oriented and Highly Disentangled Portrait Animation with Rhythmic Poses and Realistic Expression
- 2025ConsistTalk: Intensity Controllable Temporally Consistent Talking Head Generation with Diffusion Noise Search
- 2024FLOAT: Generative Motion Latent Flow Matching for Audio-driven Talking Portrait
- 2024PortraitTalk: Towards Customizable One-Shot Audio-to-Talking Face Generation
- 2025TalkingMachines: Real-Time Audio-Driven FaceTime-Style Video via Autoregressive Diffusion Models
- 2026Mamba-Enhanced Implicit Motion Learning for Audio-Driven Portrait Animation
- 2025StreamingTalker: Audio-driven 3D Facial Animation with Autoregressive Diffusion Model