mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Driving in the Occupancy World: Vision-Centric 4D Occupancy Forecasting and Planning via World Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv 2408.14197 ↗First posted 26 Aug 2024cs.CVcited by 67

On the map: World models → World models for autonomous driving

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

World models envision potential future states based on various ego actions. They embed extensive knowledge about the driving environment, facilitating safe and scalable autonomous driving. Most existing methods primarily focus on either data generation or the pretraining paradigms of world models. Unlike the aforementioned prior works, we propose Drive-OccWorld, which adapts a vision-centric 4D forecasting world model to end-to-end planning for autonomous driving. Specifically, we first introduce a semantic and motion-conditional normalization in the memory module, which accumulates semantic and dynamic information from historical BEV embeddings. These BEV features are then conveyed to the world decoder for future occupancy and flow forecasting, considering both geometry and spatiotemporal modeling. Additionally, we propose injecting flexible action conditions, such as velocity, steering angle, trajectory, and commands, into the world model to enable controllable generation and facilitate a broader range of downstream applications. Furthermore, we explore integrating the generative capabilities of the 4D world model with end-to-end planning, enabling continuous forecasting of future states and the selection of optimal trajectories using an occupancy-based cost function. Comprehensive experiments conducted on the nuScenes, nuScenes-Occupancy, and Lyft-Level5 datasets illustrate that our method can generate plausible and controllable 4D occupancy, paving the way for advancements in driving world generation and end-to-end planning. Project page: https://drive-occworld.github.io/

Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for autonomous driving, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 59 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Aug 2024.

Builds on

59 of 72 references.

Closest ancestors · 15

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Unleashing Generalization of End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Controllable Long Video Generation3 Jun
  2. 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllability27 May
  3. 2024DriveWorld: 4D Pre-trained Scene Understanding via World Models for Autonomous Driving7 May
  4. 2024GenAD: Generalized Predictive Model for Autonomous Driving14 Mar
  5. 2023Visual Point Cloud Forecasting enables Scalable Autonomous Driving29 Dec
  6. 2023Driving into the Future: Multiview Visual Forecasting and Planning with World Model for Autonomous Driving29 Nov
  7. 2023Cam4DOcc: Benchmark for Camera-Only 4D Occupancy Forecasting in Autonomous Driving Applications29 Nov
  8. 2023OccWorld: Learning a 3D Occupancy World Model for Autonomous Driving27 Nov
  9. 2023ADriver-I: A General World Model for Autonomous Driving22 Nov
  10. 2023GAIA-1: A Generative World Model for Autonomous Driving29 Sep
  11. 2023DriveDreamer: Towards Real-world-driven World Models for Autonomous Driving18 Sep
  12. 2023Occ3D: A Large-Scale 3D Occupancy Prediction Benchmark for Autonomous Driving27 Apr
3 more
  1. 2023Point Cloud Forecasting as a Proxy for 4D Occupancy Forecasting25 Feb
  2. 2022Differentiable Raycasting for Self-supervised Occupancy Forecasting4 Oct
  3. 2022BEVFormer: Learning Bird's-Eye-View Representation from Multi-Camera Images via Spatiotemporal Transformers31 Mar

Other references · 44

  1. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  2. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,650
  3. 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
  4. 2023Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasetscited by 2,526
  5. 2020Fourier Features Let Networks Learn High Frequency Functions in Low Dimensional Domainscited by 2,170
  6. 2018World Modelscited by 1,444
  7. 2021BEVDet: High-performance Multi-camera 3D Object Detection in Bird-Eye-Viewcited by 711
  8. 2023VAD: Vectorized Scene Representation for Efficient Autonomous Drivingcited by 613
  9. 2016Semantic Scene Completion from a Single Depth Imagecited by 468
  10. 2023Tri-Perspective View for Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 404
  11. 2020Cylindrical and Asymmetrical 3D Convolution Networks for LiDAR Segmentationcited by 388
  12. 2022ST-P3: End-to-end Vision-based Autonomous Driving via Spatial-Temporal Feature Learningcited by 365
32 more
  1. 2021MonoScene: Monocular 3D Semantic Scene Completioncited by 357
  2. 2023SurroundOcc: Multi-Camera 3D Occupancy Prediction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 310
  3. 2023VoxFormer: Sparse Voxel Transformer for Camera-based 3D Semantic Scene Completioncited by 306
  4. 2023OccFormer: Dual-path Transformer for Vision-based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 287
  5. 2021End-to-end Interpretable Neural Motion Plannercited by 240
  6. 2024SparseDrive: End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Sparse Scene Representationcited by 239
  7. 2020Sparse Single Sweep LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentation via Learning Contextual Shape Priors from Scene Completioncited by 222
  8. 2023OpenOccupancy: A Large Scale Benchmark for Surrounding Semantic Occupancy Perceptioncited by 218
  9. 2020LMSCNet: Lightweight Multiscale 3D Semantic Completioncited by 187
  10. 2020Perceive, Predict, and Plan: Safe Motion Planning Through Interpretable Semantic Representationscited by 150
  11. 2023SparseBEV: High-Performance Sparse 3D Object Detection from Multi-Camera Videoscited by 149
  12. 2020Video Panoptic Segmentationcited by 141
  13. 2023SelfOcc: Self-Supervised Vision-Based 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 133
  14. 2022BEVSegFormer: Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation From Arbitrary Camera Rigscited by 123
  15. 2023FlashOcc: Fast and Memory-Efficient Occupancy Prediction via Channel-to-Height Plugincited by 101
  16. 2023LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusioncited by 80
  17. 2022SurroundDepth: Entangling Surrounding Views for Self-Supervised Multi-Camera Depth Estimationcited by 76
  18. 2024OccSora: 4D Occupancy Generation Models as World Simulators for Autonomous Drivingcited by 76
  19. 2023DrivingDiffusion: Layout-Guided multi-view driving scene video generation with latent diffusion modelcited by 75
  20. 2024SparseAD: Sparse Query-Centric Paradigm for Efficient End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 46
  21. 2023Camera-based 3D Semantic Scene Completion with Sparse Guidance Networkcited by 40
  22. 2020BEV-Seg: Bird's Eye View Semantic Segmentation Using Geometry and Semantic Point Cloudcited by 38
  23. 2021Semantic Segmentation-assisted Scene Completion for LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 37
  24. 2023SSC-RS: Elevate LiDAR Semantic Scene Completion with Representation Separation and BEV Fusioncited by 30
  25. 2024End-to-End Autonomous Driving without Costly Modularization and 3D Manual Annotationcited by 27
  26. 2024GraphAD: Interaction Scene Graph for End-to-end Autonomous Drivingcited by 25
  27. 2023SceneDM: Scene-level Multi-agent Trajectory Generation with Consistent Diffusion Modelscited by 24
  28. 2024OccFlowNet: Towards Self-supervised Occupancy Estimation via Differentiable Rendering and Occupancy Flowcited by 22
  29. 2022Dynamics-Aware Spatiotemporal Occupancy Prediction in Urban Environmentscited by 17
  30. 2024DualAD: Disentangling the Dynamic and Static World for End-to-End Drivingcited by 17
  31. 2020MoNet: Motion-based Point Cloud Prediction Networkcited by 14
  32. 2023PCPNet: An Efficient and Semantic-Enhanced Transformer Network for Point Cloud Predictioncited by 11

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 33; 2026: 28.

67 papers.

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  1. 2024GaussianWorld: Gaussian World Model for Streaming 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 66
  2. 2025A Comprehensive Survey on World Models for Embodied AIcited by 65
  3. 20253D and 4D World Modeling: A Surveycited by 64
  4. 2025A Survey of World Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 60
  5. 2024Doe-1: Closed-Loop Autonomous Driving with Large World Modelcited by 51
  6. 2025A Survey: Learning Embodied Intelligence from Physical Simulators and World Modelscited by 50
  7. 2024EmbodiedOcc: Embodied 3D Occupancy Prediction for Vision-based Online Scene Understandingcited by 43
  8. 2025How Far are VLMs from Visual Spatial Intelligence? A Benchmark-Driven Perspectivecited by 41
  9. 2025Foundation Models in Autonomous Driving: A Survey on Scenario Generation and Scenario Analysiscited by 37
  10. 2024DreamForge: Motion-Aware Autoregressive Video Generation for Multi-View Driving Scenescited by 34
  11. 2026SGDrive: Scene-to-Goal Hierarchical World Cognition for Autonomous Drivingcited by 34
  12. 2025Vision-Language-Action Models for Autonomous Driving: Past, Present, and Futurecited by 32
38 more
  1. 2025The Role of World Models in Shaping Autonomous Driving: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 29
  2. 2025From Forecasting to Planning: Policy World Model for Collaborative State-Action Predictioncited by 29
  3. 20253D Scene Generation: A Surveycited by 24
  4. 2025ImagiDrive: A Unified Imagination-and-Planning Framework for Autonomous Drivingcited by 24
  5. 2025DriveX: Omni Scene Modeling for Learning Generalizable World Knowledge in Autonomous Drivingcited by 20
  6. 2025X-Scene: Large-Scale Driving Scene Generation with High Fidelity and Flexible Controllabilitycited by 20
  7. 2025DVGT: Driving Visual Geometry Transformercited by 20
  8. 2025MiLA: Multi-view Intensive-fidelity Long-term Video Generation World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 18
  9. 2025GaussRender: Learning 3D Occupancy with Gaussian Renderingcited by 17
  10. 2026DriveFuture: Future-Aware Latent World Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 15
  11. 2024Exploring the Interplay Between Video Generation and World Models in Autonomous Driving: A Surveycited by 14
  12. 2025COME: Adding Scene-Centric Forecasting Control to Occupancy World Modelcited by 14
  13. 2026ResWorld: Temporal Residual World Model for End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 14
  14. 2025OccProphet: Pushing Efficiency Frontier of Camera-Only 4D Occupancy Forecasting with Observer-Forecaster-Refiner Frameworkcited by 11
  15. 2026When World Models Dream Wrong: Physical-Conditioned Adversarial Attacks against World Modelscited by 11
  16. 2026Learning Vision-Language-Action World Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 11
  17. 2025SparseWorld: A Flexible, Adaptive, and Efficient 4D Occupancy World Model Powered by Sparse and Dynamic Queriescited by 10
  18. 2025GenieDrive: Towards Physics-Aware Driving World Model with 4D Occupancy Guided Video Generationcited by 10
  19. 2025Occupancy World Model for Robotscited by 8
  20. 2025I2-World: Intra-Inter Tokenization for Efficient Dynamic 4D Scene Forecastingcited by 8
  21. 2025Scaling Up Occupancy-centric Driving Scene Generation: Dataset and Methodcited by 8
  22. 2026SafeDrive: Fine-Grained Safety Reasoning for End-to-End Driving in a Sparse Worldcited by 7
  23. 2026Vega: Learning to Drive with Natural Language Instructionscited by 6
  24. 2025Astra: Toward General-Purpose Mobile Robots via Hierarchical Multimodal Learningcited by 4
  25. 2025WPT: World-to-Policy Transfer via Online World Model Distillationcited by 4
  26. 2025Forging Spatial Intelligence: A Roadmap of Multi-Modal Data Pre-Training for Autonomous Systemscited by 4
  27. 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Reviewcited by 3
  28. 2025Aligning Perception, Reasoning, Modeling and Interaction: A Survey on Physical AIcited by 3
  29. 2025Vision-Centric 4D Occupancy Forecasting and Planning via Implicit Residual World Modelscited by 3
  30. 2025SparseWorld-TC: Trajectory-Conditioned Sparse Occupancy World Modelcited by 3
  31. 2026MetaMind: General and Cognitive World Models in Multi-Agent Systems by Meta-Theory of Mindcited by 3
  32. 2026Latent World Models for Automated Driving: A Unified Taxonomy, Evaluation Framework, and Open Challengescited by 3
  33. 2026A Definition and Roadmap for World Modelscited by 3
  34. 2026DynFlowDrive: Flow-Based Dynamic World Modeling for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  35. 2026OWMDrive: Causality-Aware End-to-End Autonomous Driving via 4D Occupancy World Modelcited by 2
  36. 2026GeoWAM: Visual Geometry World Action Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  37. 2024ROAD-Waymo: A Large-Scale Action Awareness Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
  38. 2025YouTube-Occ: Learning Indoor 3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction from YouTube Videoscited by 1

50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)

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  1. 2024An Efficient Occupancy World Model via Decoupled Dynamic Flow and Image-assisted Training
  2. 2025Semi-Supervised Vision-Centric 3D Occupancy World Model for Autonomous Driving
  3. 2026CascadeOcc: Rethinking 3D Occupancy World Models with Cascaded VQ Representations
  4. 2024DOME: Taming Diffusion Model into High-Fidelity Controllable Occupancy World Model
  5. 2026Bridging Scene Generation and Planning: Driving with World Model via Unifying Vision and Motion Representation
  6. 2026ForecastOcc: Vision-based Semantic Occupancy Forecasting
  7. 2026Risk-Aware World Modeling with Flow-Guided Occupancy Evolution for Selective Trajectory Planning in Automated Driving
  8. 2024UnO: Unsupervised Occupancy Fields for Perception and Forecasting