mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

DVGT: Driving Visual Geometry Transformer

arXiv 2512.16919 ↗First posted 18 Dec 2025cs.CV cs.AI cs.ROcited by 21

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Abstract (arXiv)

Perceiving and reconstructing 3D scene geometry from visual inputs is crucial for autonomous driving. However, there still lacks a driving-targeted dense geometry perception model that can adapt to different scenarios and camera configurations. To bridge this gap, we propose a Driving Visual Geometry Transformer (DVGT), which reconstructs a global dense 3D point map from a sequence of unposed multi-view visual inputs. We first extract visual features for each image using a DINO backbone, and employ alternating intra-view local attention, cross-view spatial attention, and cross-frame temporal attention to infer geometric relations across images. We then use multiple heads to decode a global point map in the ego coordinate of the first frame and the ego poses for each frame. Unlike conventional methods that rely on precise camera parameters, DVGT is free of explicit 3D geometric priors, enabling flexible processing of arbitrary camera configurations. DVGT directly predicts metric-scaled geometry from image sequences, eliminating the need for post-alignment with external sensors. Trained on a large mixture of driving datasets including nuScenes, OpenScene, Waymo, KITTI, and DDAD, DVGT significantly outperforms existing models on various scenarios. Code is available at https://github.com/wzzheng/DVGT.

Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 62 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Dec 2025.

Builds on

62 of 71 references.

References · 62

  1. 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,523
  2. 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,451
  3. 2021Vision Transformers for Dense Predictioncited by 1,803
  4. 2020pixelNeRF: Neural Radiance Fields from One or Few Imagescited by 1,584
  5. 2023DUSt3R: Geometric 3D Vision Made Easycited by 1,567
  6. 2025VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformercited by 1,539
  7. 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,422
  8. 2025DINOv3cited by 1,414
  9. 2024Depth Anything: Unleashing the Power of Large-Scale Unlabeled Datacited by 1,360
  10. 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Drivingcited by 1,087
  11. 2024Grounding Image Matching in 3D with MASt3Rcited by 983
  12. 2021Going deeper with Image Transformerscited by 764
38 more
  1. 2021BEVDet: High-performance Multi-camera 3D Object Detection in Bird-Eye-Viewcited by 713
  2. 2023GAIA-1: A Generative World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 637
  3. 2023VAD: Vectorized Scene Representation for Efficient Autonomous Drivingcited by 622
  4. 2022BEVDepth: Acquisition of Reliable Depth for Multi-view 3D Object Detectioncited by 572
  5. 2025Continuous 3D Perception Model with Persistent Statecited by 548
  6. 20193D Packing for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 439
  7. 2023Tri-Perspective View for Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 409
  8. 2023Metric3D: Towards Zero-shot Metric 3D Prediction from A Single Imagecited by 365
  9. 2024Vista: A Generalizable Driving World Model with High Fidelity and Versatile Controllabilitycited by 347
  10. 2023Occ3D: A Large-Scale 3D Occupancy Prediction Benchmark for Autonomous Drivingcited by 332
  11. 2025π3: Permutation-Equivariant Visual Geometry Learningcited by 319
  12. 2023SurroundOcc: Multi-Camera 3D Occupancy Prediction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 316
  13. 2025MapAnything: Universal Feed-Forward Metric 3D Reconstructioncited by 314
  14. 2024MoGe: Unlocking Accurate Monocular Geometry Estimation for Open-Domain Images with Optimal Training Supervisioncited by 299
  15. 2023OccFormer: Dual-path Transformer for Vision-based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 293
  16. 2020Query-Key Normalization for Transformerscited by 280
  17. 20243D Reconstruction with Spatial Memorycited by 277
  18. 2025MoGe-2: Accurate Monocular Geometry with Metric Scale and Sharp Detailscited by 261
  19. 2025AutoVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Reasoning and Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 260
  20. 2023OccWorld: Learning a 3D Occupancy World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 233
  21. 2023OpenOccupancy: A Large Scale Benchmark for Surrounding Semantic Occupancy Perceptioncited by 221
  22. 2025ORION: A Holistic End-to-End Autonomous Driving Framework by Vision-Language Instructed Action Generationcited by 178
  23. 2025OpenDriveVLA: Towards End-to-end Autonomous Driving with Large Vision Language Action Modelcited by 176
  24. 2023FB-OCC: 3D Occupancy Prediction based on Forward-Backward View Transformationcited by 165
  25. 2025Streaming 4D Visual Geometry Transformercited by 161
  26. 2024GaussianFormer: Scene as Gaussians for Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 157
  27. 2023PoseDiffusion: Solving Pose Estimation via Diffusion-aided Bundle Adjustmentcited by 147
  28. 2021MINE: Towards Continuous Depth MPI with NeRF for Novel View Synthesiscited by 133
  29. 2023SelfOcc: Self-Supervised Vision-Based 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 133
  30. 2022Vision Transformer for NeRF-Based View Synthesis from a Single Input Imagecited by 104
  31. 2024SparseOcc: Rethinking Sparse Latent Representation for Vision-Based Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 96
  32. 2025Point3R: Streaming 3D Reconstruction with Explicit Spatial Pointer Memorycited by 87
  33. 2024GaussianFormer-2: Probabilistic Gaussian Superposition for Efficient 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 86
  34. 2022SurroundDepth: Entangling Surrounding Views for Self-Supervised Multi-Camera Depth Estimationcited by 76
  35. 2024Driving in the Occupancy World: Vision-Centric 4D Occupancy Forecasting and Planning via World Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 69
  36. 2024GaussianWorld: Gaussian World Model for Streaming 3D Occupancy Predictioncited by 67
  37. 2024OPUS: Occupancy Prediction Using a Sparse Setcited by 56
  38. 2023PointOcc: Cylindrical Tri-Perspective View for Point-based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 52

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 21.

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  1. 2026DVGT-2: Vision-Geometry-Action Model for Autonomous Driving at Scalecited by 13
  2. 2026Xiaomi OneVL: One-Step Latent Reasoning and Planning with Vision-Language Explanationcited by 10
  3. 2026VG3S: Visual Geometry Grounded Gaussian Splatting for Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 5
  4. 2026SM4RT: Learning Structured Motion Geometry for 4D Reconstructioncited by 5
  5. 2026GeoWAM: Visual Geometry World Action Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 3
  6. 2026FlexMap: Robust HD Map Construction under Flexible Camera Configurationscited by 2
  7. 2026Geometry-Grounded Unified 3D Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  8. 2026IVGT: Implicit Visual Geometry Transformer for Neural Scene Representationcited by 1
  9. 2026Unified Driving Tokens: Representation- and Geometry-Guided Discrete Tokenizer for Driving World Models and Planningcited by 1
  10. 2026SurroundNEXO: Ego-Centric Metric Bridging for Spatially Consistent Geometry in Autonomous Drivingcited by 1
  11. 2026Good Token Hunting: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Token Selection for Visual Geometry Transformerscited by 0
  12. 2026FRUC: Feedforward Dynamic Scene Reconstruction from Uncalibrated Collaborative Driving Viewscited by 0
9 more
  1. 2026LiAuto-GeoX: Efficient Grounded Driving Transformercited by 0
  2. 2026DrivingDepth: Sparse-Prompted Pixel-wise Scale Correction for Driving Depth Estimationcited by 0
  3. 2026SparseOcc++: Geometry-Aware Sparse Latent Representation for Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 0
  4. 2026TRIG: Trajectory-Rig Decoupled Metric Geometry Learningcited by 0
  5. 2026TraVEL: Trajectory-Guided Video Embedding Learning for Driving-Video Retrievalcited by 0
  6. 2026GaussianDWM++: Language-Grounded 3D Gaussian Driving World Model for Unified Scene Understanding, Editing, and Multi-Modal Generationcited by 0
  7. 2026FFVO: A Feedforward Pose Decoder for Long-Horizon Visual Odometrycited by 0
  8. 2026PhysWAM: Physically Consistent World Action Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
  9. 2026Drive3R: Block-wise Streaming Geometric Foundation Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0