Cylindrical and Asymmetrical 3D Convolution Networks for LiDAR Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
State-of-the-art methods for large-scale driving-scene LiDAR segmentation often project the point clouds to 2D space and then process them via 2D convolution. Although this corporation shows the competitiveness in the point cloud, it inevitably alters and abandons the 3D topology and geometric relations. A natural remedy is to utilize the3D voxelization and 3D convolution network. However, we found that in the outdoor point cloud, the improvement obtained in this way is quite limited. An important reason is the property of the outdoor point cloud, namely sparsity and varying density. Motivated by this investigation, we propose a new framework for the outdoor LiDAR segmentation, where cylindrical partition and asymmetrical 3D convolution networks are designed to explore the 3D geometric pat-tern while maintaining these inherent properties. Moreover, a point-wise refinement module is introduced to alleviate the interference of lossy voxel-based label encoding. We evaluate the proposed model on two large-scale datasets, i.e., SemanticKITTI and nuScenes. Our method achieves the 1st place in the leaderboard of SemanticKITTI and outperforms existing methods on nuScenes with a noticeable margin, about 4%. Furthermore, the proposed 3D framework also generalizes well to LiDAR panoptic segmentation and LiDAR 3D detection.
Key facts. Cited by 388 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 19 Nov 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 34; 2022: 64; 2023: 117; 2024: 83; 2025: 62; 2026: 28.
388 papers.
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- 2022BEVFusion: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion with Unified Bird's-Eye View Representationcited by 844
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- 2021FCOS3D: Fully Convolutional One-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 444
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- 2023CLIP2Scene: Towards Label-efficient 3D Scene Understanding by CLIPcited by 178
- 2021RPVNet: A Deep and Efficient Range-Point-Voxel Fusion Network for LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 173
- 2021Panoptic nuScenes: A Large-Scale Benchmark for LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation and Trackingcited by 165
38 more
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- 2023Rethinking Range View Representation for LiDAR Segmentationcited by 126
- 2023Spherical Transformer for LiDAR-based 3D Recognitioncited by 124
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- 2021NeSF: Neural Semantic Fields for Generalizable Semantic Segmentation of 3D Scenescited by 119
- 2022Point-to-Voxel Knowledge Distillation for LiDAR Semantic Segmentationcited by 118
- 2023PanoOcc: Unified Occupancy Representation for Camera-based 3D Panoptic Segmentationcited by 114
- 2021Density-aware Chamfer Distance as a Comprehensive Metric for Point Cloud Completioncited by 111
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- 2024SparseOcc: Rethinking Sparse Latent Representation for Vision-Based Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 94
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- 2023Towards Large-scale 3D Representation Learning with Multi-dataset Point Prompt Trainingcited by 85
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- 2022Occupancy-MAE: Self-supervised Pre-training Large-scale LiDAR Point Clouds with Masked Occupancy Autoencoderscited by 57
- 2023UniSeg: A Unified Multi-Modal LiDAR Segmentation Network and the OpenPCSeg Codebasecited by 57
- 2023PonderV2: Pave the Way for 3D Foundation Model with A Universal Pre-training Paradigmcited by 56
50 most cited of 388 All 388 (JSON)
- 2026AevaScenes: An FMCW LiDAR Dataset and Benchmark for Long-Range Perception27 Sep 2026
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- 2026MotionSync: Non-Causal Refinement of Causal Tracker for Label-Efficient 3D Perception30 Aug 2026
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- 2026InterOCF: Spatio-Temporal 2D-3D Interaction for Camera-Only 4D Occupancy Forecasting27 Jul 2026
- 2026CVKD-UDA: Cross-View Knowledge Distillation for 3D Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Segmentation11 Jul 2026
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- 2026Vanilla ViT for Automotive Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation29 May 2026
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- 2026OmniLiDAR: A Unified Diffusion Framework for Multi-Domain 3D LiDAR Generation13 May 2026
38 more
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- 2025Veila: Panoramic LiDAR Generation from a Monocular RGB Image5 Aug 2025
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- 2025Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D LiDAR Semantic Segmentation Using Contrastive Learning and Multi-Model Pseudo Labeling24 Jul 2025
- 2025Beyond One Shot, Beyond One Perspective: Cross-View and Long-Horizon Distillation for Better LiDAR Representations7 Jul 2025
- 2025Radar Tracker: Moving Instance Tracking in Sparse and Noisy Radar Point Clouds4 Jul 2025
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50 newest of 388 All 388 (JSON)
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- 2024Driving in the Occupancy World: Vision-Centric 4D Occupancy Forecasting and Planning via World Models for Autonomous Drivingcited by 67
- 2023Cam4DOcc: Benchmark for Camera-Only 4D Occupancy Forecasting in Autonomous Driving Applicationscited by 50
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- 2025Veila: Panoramic LiDAR Generation from a Monocular RGB Image5 Aug 2025
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- 2024An End-to-End Robust Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation Network with Single-Step Conditional Diffusion Models25 Nov 2024
- 2023Point Cloud Pre-training with Diffusion Models25 Nov 2023
- 2023GECCO: Geometrically-Conditioned Point Diffusion Models10 Mar 2023
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- 2024Exploring contextual modeling with linear complexity for point cloud segmentation28 Oct 2024
- 2024Serialized Point Mamba: A Serialized Point Cloud Mamba Segmentation Model17 Jul 2024
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- 2022BEVFusion: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion with Unified Bird's-Eye View Representationcited by 844
- 2023Point Transformer V3: Simpler, Faster, Strongercited by 579
- 2021FCOS3D: Fully Convolutional One-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 444
- 2023Tri-Perspective View for Vision-Based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 404
- 2023SurroundOcc: Multi-Camera 3D Occupancy Prediction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 310
- 2023OccFormer: Dual-path Transformer for Vision-based 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 287
- 2023Scene as Occupancycited by 208
- 2021Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspectivecited by 190
- 2023CLIP2Scene: Towards Label-efficient 3D Scene Understanding by CLIPcited by 178
- 2021RPVNet: A Deep and Efficient Range-Point-Voxel Fusion Network for LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 173
- 2021Panoptic nuScenes: A Large-Scale Benchmark for LiDAR Panoptic Segmentation and Trackingcited by 165
- 20222DPASS: 2D Priors Assisted Semantic Segmentation on LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 157
12 most cited of 358 All 358 (JSON)
- 2026AevaScenes: An FMCW LiDAR Dataset and Benchmark for Long-Range Perception27 Sep 2026
- 2026AquaBEV: Monocular Underwater BEV Occupancy with 3D Sonar Supervision3 Sep 2026
- 2026MotionSync: Non-Causal Refinement of Causal Tracker for Label-Efficient 3D Perception30 Aug 2026
- 2026Bootstrapping a 4D LiDAR Annotation Tool from Video Foundation Models26 Aug 2026
- 2026InterOCF: Spatio-Temporal 2D-3D Interaction for Camera-Only 4D Occupancy Forecasting27 Jul 2026
- 2026CVKD-UDA: Cross-View Knowledge Distillation for 3D Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Segmentation11 Jul 2026
- 2026SparseOcc++: Geometry-Aware Sparse Latent Representation for Semantic Occupancy Prediction6 Jul 2026
- 2026Vanilla ViT for Automotive Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation29 May 2026
- 2026xModel-KD: Cross-modal Knowledge Distillation for 3D Scene Perception using LiDAR28 May 2026
- 2026Collaborative Learning for Semi-Supervised LiDAR Semantic Segmentation16 May 2026
- 2026RelFlexformer: Efficient Attention 3D-Transformers for Integrable Relative Positional Encodings11 May 2026
- 2026FugSeg: Fast Uncertainty-aware Ground Segmentation for 3D Point Cloud9 May 2026
12 newest of 358 All 358 (JSON)