Uncertainty-guided Optimal Transport in Depth Supervised Sparse-View 3D Gaussian
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D Gaussian splatting has demonstrated impressive performance in real-time novel view synthesis. However, achieving successful reconstruction from RGB images generally requires multiple input views captured under static conditions. To address the challenge of sparse input views, previous approaches have incorporated depth supervision into the training of 3D Gaussians to mitigate overfitting, using dense predictions from pretrained depth networks as pseudo-ground truth. Nevertheless, depth predictions from monocular depth estimation models inherently exhibit significant uncertainty in specific areas. Relying solely on pixel-wise L2 loss may inadvertently incorporate detrimental noise from these uncertain areas. In this work, we introduce a novel method to supervise the depth distribution of 3D Gaussians, utilizing depth priors with integrated uncertainty estimates. To address these localized errors in depth predictions, we integrate a patch-wise optimal transport strategy to complement traditional L2 loss in depth supervision. Extensive experiments conducted on the LLFF, DTU, and Blender datasets demonstrate that our approach, UGOT, achieves superior novel view synthesis and consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 May 2024.
Builds on
56 of 69 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2025FatesGS: Fast and Accurate Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction using Gaussian Splatting with Depth-Feature Consistencycited by 30
- 2025CAGS: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding with Context-Aware Gaussian Splattingcited by 11
- 2025Sparse-View 3D Reconstruction: Recent Advances and Open Challengescited by 3
- 2026DAV-GSWT: Diffusion-Active-View Sampling for Data-Efficient Gaussian Splatting Wang Tilescited by 2
- 2024RIGI: Rectifying Image-to-3D Generation Inconsistency via Uncertainty-aware Learningcited by 0
- 2025Deep Learning Perspective of Scene Understanding in Autonomous Robotscited by 0
- 2026DAV-GSWT: Diffusion-Active-View Sampling for Data-Efficient Gaussian Splatting Wang Tiles17 Feb 2026
- 2025Deep Learning Perspective of Scene Understanding in Autonomous Robots16 Dec 2025
- 2025Sparse-View 3D Reconstruction: Recent Advances and Open Challenges22 Jul 2025
- 2025CAGS: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding with Context-Aware Gaussian Splatting16 Apr 2025
- 2025FatesGS: Fast and Accurate Sparse-View Surface Reconstruction using Gaussian Splatting with Depth-Feature Consistency8 Jan 2025
- 2024RIGI: Rectifying Image-to-3D Generation Inconsistency via Uncertainty-aware Learning28 Nov 2024