mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Open3DIS: Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentation with 2D Mask Guidance

arXiv 2312.10671 ↗First posted 17 Dec 2023cs.CVcited by 123

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Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce Open3DIS, a novel solution designed to tackle the problem of Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation within 3D scenes. Objects within 3D environments exhibit diverse shapes, scales, and colors, making precise instance-level identification a challenging task. Recent advancements in Open-Vocabulary scene understanding have made significant strides in this area by employing class-agnostic 3D instance proposal networks for object localization and learning queryable features for each 3D mask. While these methods produce high-quality instance proposals, they struggle with identifying small-scale and geometrically ambiguous objects. The key idea of our method is a new module that aggregates 2D instance masks across frames and maps them to geometrically coherent point cloud regions as high-quality object proposals addressing the above limitations. These are then combined with 3D class-agnostic instance proposals to include a wide range of objects in the real world. To validate our approach, we conducted experiments on three prominent datasets, including ScanNet200, S3DIS, and Replica, demonstrating significant performance gains in segmenting objects with diverse categories over the state-of-the-art approaches.

Key facts. Cited by 123 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 67 of its 91 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2023.

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67 of 91 references.

References · 67

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  9. 2016Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotationscited by 2,646
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38 more
  1. 2019The Replica Dataset: A Digital Replica of Indoor Spacescited by 885
  2. 2023ScanNet++: A High-Fidelity Dataset of 3D Indoor Scenescited by 747
  3. 20173D Semantic Segmentation with Submanifold Sparse Convolutional Networkscited by 746
  4. 2022Language-driven Semantic Segmentationcited by 711
  5. 2022Detecting Twenty-thousand Classes using Image-level Supervisioncited by 613
  6. 2021RegionCLIP: Region-based Language-Image Pretrainingcited by 612
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  8. 2022GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervisioncited by 529
  9. 2017Joint 2D-3D-Semantic Data for Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 404
  10. 2023ConceptGraphs: Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Graphs for Perception and Planningcited by 357
  11. 2020PointGroup: Dual-Set Point Grouping for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 318
  12. 2023OpenMask3D: Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 288
  13. 2022Language-Grounded Indoor 3D Semantic Segmentation in the Wildcited by 243
  14. 2022Open-Vocabulary DETR with Conditional Matchingcited by 220
  15. 20183D-SIS: 3D Semantic Instance Segmentation of RGB-D Scanscited by 216
  16. 2021Decoupling Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 198
  17. 2022SoftGroup for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Cloudscited by 197
  18. 2023A Simple Framework for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation and Detectioncited by 197
  19. 2022PLA: Language-Driven Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understandingcited by 176
  20. 2017SGPN: Similarity Group Proposal Network for 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentationcited by 168
  21. 2023DiffuMask: Synthesizing Images with Pixel-level Annotations for Semantic Segmentation Using Diffusion Modelscited by 162
  22. 2019Learning Object Bounding Boxes for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Cloudscited by 156
  23. 2023SAM3D: Segment Anything in 3D Scenescited by 155
  24. 2018GSPN: Generative Shape Proposal Network for 3D Instance Segmentation in Point Cloudcited by 145
  25. 2022ELEVATER: A Benchmark and Toolkit for Evaluating Language-Augmented Visual Modelscited by 141
  26. 2022Open-Vocabulary Universal Image Segmentation with MaskCLIPcited by 131
  27. 2021Hierarchical Aggregation for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 126
  28. 2022Superpoint Transformer for 3D Scene Instance Segmentationcited by 115
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  30. 2023RegionPLC: Regional Point-Language Contrastive Learning for Open-World 3D Scene Understandingcited by 93
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  32. 2021Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation via Robust Cross-Modal Pseudo-Labelingcited by 84
  33. 2023Open-vocabulary Object Segmentation with Diffusion Modelscited by 82
  34. 2023OpenIns3D: Snap and Lookup for 3D Open-vocabulary Instance Segmentationcited by 82
  35. 2023Open-Vocabulary Point-Cloud Object Detection without 3D Annotationcited by 81
  36. 2023OVIR-3D: Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Retrieval Without Training on 3D Datacited by 81
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  38. 2020DyCo3D: Robust Instance Segmentation of 3D Point Clouds through Dynamic Convolutioncited by 74

50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 30; 2025: 49; 2026: 44.

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  1. 2025PARTFIELD: Learning 3D Feature Fields for Part Segmentation and Beyondcited by 91
  2. 2024MaskClustering: View Consensus based Mask Graph Clustering for Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 56
  3. 2024When LLMs step into the 3D World: A Survey and Meta-Analysis of 3D Tasks via Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 41
  4. 2024InstanceGaussian: Appearance-Semantic Joint Gaussian Representation for 3D Instance-Level Perceptioncited by 35
  5. 2024SegPoint: Segment Any Point Cloud via Large Language Modelcited by 34
  6. 2024Beyond Bare Queries: Open-Vocabulary Object Grounding with 3D Scene Graphcited by 32
  7. 2024Search3D: Hierarchical Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentationcited by 31
  8. 2024Open-YOLO 3D: Towards Fast and Accurate Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 30
  9. 2024SuperGSeg: Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation with Structured Super-Gaussianscited by 30
  10. 2025Spatial Understanding from Videos: Structured Prompts Meet Simulation Datacited by 28
  11. 2024Reason3D: Searching and Reasoning 3D Segmentation via Large Language Modelcited by 27
  12. 2024OpenGraph: Open-Vocabulary Hierarchical 3D Graph Representation in Large-Scale Outdoor Environmentscited by 22
38 more
  1. 2024UniDet3D: Multi-dataset Indoor 3D Object Detectioncited by 20
  2. 2025Mosaic3D: Foundation Dataset and Model for Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentationcited by 20
  3. 2025OpenSplat3D: Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentation using Gaussian Splattingcited by 19
  4. 2024Functionality understanding and segmentation in 3D scenescited by 17
  5. 2024RelationField: Relate Anything in Radiance Fieldscited by 16
  6. 2025MLLM-For3D: Adapting Multimodal Large Language Model for 3D Reasoning Segmentationcited by 16
  7. 2024A Unified Framework for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 15
  8. 2025SIU3R: Simultaneous Scene Understanding and 3D Reconstruction Beyond Feature Alignmentcited by 15
  9. 2024Any3DIS: Class-Agnostic 3D Instance Segmentation by 2D Mask Trackingcited by 14
  10. 2024Segment Any 3D Object with Languagecited by 13
  11. 2025OnlineAnySeg: Online Zero-Shot 3D Segmentation by Visual Foundation Model Guided 2D Mask Mergingcited by 12
  12. 2024Grounding 3D Scene Affordance From Egocentric Interactionscited by 11
  13. 2024Open-Vocabulary Online Semantic Mapping for SLAMcited by 11
  14. 2025SURPRISE3D: A Dataset for Spatial Understanding and Reasoning in Complex 3D Scenescited by 11
  15. 2025InstaScene: Towards Complete 3D Instance Decomposition and Reconstruction from Cluttered Scenescited by 11
  16. 20243x2: 3D Object Part Segmentation by 2D Semantic Correspondencescited by 10
  17. 2024Diorama: Unleashing Zero-shot Single-view 3D Indoor Scene Modelingcited by 10
  18. 2025Training-Free Hierarchical Scene Understanding for Gaussian Splatting with Superpoint Graphscited by 10
  19. 2025Masked Point-Entity Contrast for Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understandingcited by 10
  20. 2025Ov3R: Open-Vocabulary Semantic 3D Reconstruction from RGB Videoscited by 10
  21. 2025Generalized Decoupled Learning for Enhancing Open-Vocabulary Dense Perceptioncited by 9
  22. 2024Multimodal 3D Reasoning Segmentation with Complex Scenescited by 8
  23. 2025Details Matter for Indoor Open-vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 8
  24. 2025Unified Semantic Transformer for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 7
  25. 2024Open-Vocabulary SAM3D: Towards Training-free Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understandingcited by 6
  26. 2024Vocabulary-Free 3D Instance Segmentation with Vision and Language Assistantcited by 5
  27. 2024OpenScan: A Benchmark for Generalized Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understandingcited by 5
  28. 2025Leverage Cross-Attention for End-to-End Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Reconstructioncited by 5
  29. 2025OpenGS-Fusion: Open-Vocabulary Dense Mapping with Hybrid 3D Gaussian Splatting for Refined Object-Level Understandingcited by 5
  30. 2026PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understandingcited by 5
  31. 2024OpenSUN3D: 1st Workshop Challenge on Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understandingcited by 4
  32. 2024Point2Graph: An End-to-end Point Cloud-based 3D Open-Vocabulary Scene Graph for Robot Navigationcited by 4
  33. 2025OVSeg3R: Learn Open-vocabulary Instance Segmentation from 2D via 3D Reconstructioncited by 4
  34. 2025EA3D: Online Open-World 3D Object Extraction from Streaming Videoscited by 4
  35. 2025Online Segment Any 3D Thing as Instance Trackingcited by 4
  36. 2024OE3DIS: Open-Ended 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentationcited by 3
  37. 2025OpenCity3D: What do Vision-Language Models know about Urban Environments?cited by 3
  38. 2025econSG: Efficient and Multi-view Consistent Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Gaussianscited by 3

50 most cited of 123 All 123 (JSON)