Open-Vocabulary SAM3D: Towards Training-free Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding presents a significant challenge in the field. Recent works have sought to transfer knowledge embedded in vision-language models from 2D to 3D domains. However, these approaches often require prior knowledge from specific 3D scene datasets, limiting their applicability in open-world scenarios. The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has demonstrated remarkable zero-shot segmentation capabilities, prompting us to investigate its potential for comprehending 3D scenes without training. In this paper, we introduce OV-SAM3D, a training-free method that contains a universal framework for understanding open-vocabulary 3D scenes. This framework is designed to perform understanding tasks for any 3D scene without requiring prior knowledge of the scene. Specifically, our method is composed of two key sub-modules: First, we initiate the process by generating superpoints as the initial 3D prompts and refine these prompts using segment masks derived from SAM. Moreover, we then integrate a specially designed overlapping score table with open tags from the Recognize Anything Model (RAM) to produce final 3D instances with open-world labels. Empirical evaluations on the ScanNet200 and nuScenes datasets demonstrate that our approach surpasses existing open-vocabulary methods in unknown open-world environments.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2024.
Builds on
44 of 59 references.
References · 44
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32 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026O3N: Omnidirectional Open-Vocabulary Occupancy Prediction for Embodied Intelligent Roboticscited by 2
- 2026Depth-Only Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation For Privacy-Preserving Robotic Applicationscited by 1
- 2026UniFunc3D: Unified Active Spatial-Temporal Grounding for 3D Affordance Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026SAD-GS: Learning Reliable 3D Semantic Gaussian Fields via Dynamic Geo-Semantic Anchoringcited by 0
- 2026Training-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Point-Cloud Segmentation on the Generalized Few-Shot Benchmarkcited by 0
- 2026Lift, Associate, and Fuse: A Decision-Centric Framework for 2D-to-3D Foundation Model Transfercited by 0
- 2026Beyond Argmax: A Mechanistic Study of Semantic Retention in Frozen Foundation-Model Composition for Generalized Few-Shot 3D Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Argmax: A Mechanistic Study of Semantic Retention in Frozen Foundation-Model Composition for Generalized Few-Shot 3D Segmentation10 Sep 2026
- 2026Lift, Associate, and Fuse: A Decision-Centric Framework for 2D-to-3D Foundation Model Transfer21 Aug 2026
- 2026Training-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Point-Cloud Segmentation on the Generalized Few-Shot Benchmark16 Jul 2026
- 2026Depth-Only Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation For Privacy-Preserving Robotic Applications1 Jul 2026
- 2026SAD-GS: Learning Reliable 3D Semantic Gaussian Fields via Dynamic Geo-Semantic Anchoring28 Jun 2026
- 2026UniFunc3D: Unified Active Spatial-Temporal Grounding for 3D Affordance Segmentation24 Mar 2026
- 2026O3N: Omnidirectional Open-Vocabulary Occupancy Prediction for Embodied Intelligent Robotics12 Mar 2026
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