Superpoint Transformer for 3D Scene Instance Segmentation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most existing methods realize 3D instance segmentation by extending those models used for 3D object detection or 3D semantic segmentation. However, these non-straightforward methods suffer from two drawbacks: 1) Imprecise bounding boxes or unsatisfactory semantic predictions limit the performance of the overall 3D instance segmentation framework. 2) Existing method requires a time-consuming intermediate step of aggregation. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel end-to-end 3D instance segmentation method based on Superpoint Transformer, named as SPFormer. It groups potential features from point clouds into superpoints, and directly predicts instances through query vectors without relying on the results of object detection or semantic segmentation. The key step in this framework is a novel query decoder with transformers that can capture the instance information through the superpoint cross-attention mechanism and generate the superpoint masks of the instances. Through bipartite matching based on superpoint masks, SPFormer can implement the network training without the intermediate aggregation step, which accelerates the network. Extensive experiments on ScanNetv2 and S3DIS benchmarks verify that our method is concise yet efficient. Notably, SPFormer exceeds compared state-of-the-art methods by 4.3% on ScanNetv2 hidden test set in terms of mAP and keeps fast inference speed (247ms per frame) simultaneously. Code is available at https://github.com/sunjiahao1999/SPFormer.
Key facts. Cited by 115 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Nov 2022.
Builds on
32 of 40 references.
References · 32
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
- 2017Mask R-CNNcited by 7,259
- 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,223
- 2020Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attentioncited by 4,560
- 2017PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Spacecited by 4,384
- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
- 2021Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentationcited by 2,338
- 2016V-Net: Fully Convolutional Neural Networks for Volumetric Medical Image Segmentationcited by 2,284
- 2021Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentationcited by 1,148
20 more
- 20173D Semantic Segmentation with Submanifold Sparse Convolutional Networkscited by 746
- 2017Large-scale Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation with Superpoint Graphscited by 384
- 2020PointGroup: Dual-Set Point Grouping for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 318
- 2019Mask Scoring R-CNNcited by 265
- 20183D-SIS: 3D Semantic Instance Segmentation of RGB-D Scanscited by 216
- 2022SoftGroup for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Cloudscited by 197
- 2021Instances as Queriescited by 157
- 2019Learning Object Bounding Boxes for 3D Instance Segmentation on Point Cloudscited by 156
- 2018GSPN: Generative Shape Proposal Network for 3D Instance Segmentation in Point Cloudcited by 145
- 20203D-MPA: Multi Proposal Aggregation for 3D Semantic Instance Segmentationcited by 140
- 2021Hierarchical Aggregation for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 126
- 2021Instance Segmentation in 3D Scenes using Semantic Superpoint Tree Networkscited by 98
- 2019PanopticFusion: Online Volumetric Semantic Mapping at the Level of Stuff and Thingscited by 97
- 2020Unseen Object Instance Segmentation for Robotic Environmentscited by 85
- 20193D Instance Segmentation via Multi-Task Metric Learningcited by 79
- 2020DyCo3D: Robust Instance Segmentation of 3D Point Clouds through Dynamic Convolutioncited by 74
- 2022Sparse Instance Activation for Real-Time Instance Segmentationcited by 63
- 2019Point Cloud Instance Segmentation using Probabilistic Embeddingscited by 52
- 2021SOTR: Segmenting Objects with Transformerscited by 42
- 2020Learning Gaussian Instance Segmentation in Point Cloudscited by 33
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 29; 2024: 33; 2025: 28; 2026: 25.
115 papers.
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- 2023Open3DIS: Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentation with 2D Mask Guidancecited by 123
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- 2024SegPoint: Segment Any Point Cloud via Large Language Modelcited by 34
- 2023AGILE3D: Attention Guided Interactive Multi-object 3D Segmentationcited by 33
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- 2023Mask4Former: Mask Transformer for 4D Panoptic Segmentationcited by 24
- 2023Spherical Mask: Coarse-to-Fine 3D Point Cloud Instance Segmentation with Spherical Representationcited by 23
- 2025Multimodal Referring Segmentation: A Surveycited by 22
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- 2025OpenSplat3D: Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentation using Gaussian Splattingcited by 19
- 20243D-GRES: Generalized 3D Referring Expression Segmentationcited by 18
- 2023Human-centric Scene Understanding for 3D Large-scale Scenarioscited by 17
- 2023Dense Object Grounding in 3D Scenescited by 15
- 2024A Unified Framework for 3D Scene Understandingcited by 15
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- 2024RG-SAN: Rule-Guided Spatial Awareness Network for End-to-End 3D Referring Expression Segmentationcited by 11
- 2023Volumetric Semantically Consistent 3D Panoptic Mappingcited by 10
- 2025Relation3D: Enhancing Relation Modeling for Point Cloud Instance Segmentationcited by 10
- 2023When 3D Bounding-Box Meets SAM: Point Cloud Instance Segmentation with Weak-and-Noisy Supervisioncited by 9
- 2023Uni3DL: Unified Model for 3D and Language Understandingcited by 9
- 2024PointSeg: A Training-Free Paradigm for 3D Scene Segmentation via Foundation Modelscited by 9
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- 2023A Review of Panoptic Segmentation for Mobile Mapping Point Cloudscited by 8
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- 2024Bring Adaptive Binding Prototypes to Generalized Referring Expression Segmentationcited by 8
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- 2025Inpaint360GS: Efficient Object-Aware 3D Inpainting via Gaussian Splatting for 360deg Scenescited by 8
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- 2025Task-Aware 3D Affordance Segmentation via 2D Guidance and Geometric Refinementcited by 6
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- 2026SegVGGT: Joint 3D Reconstruction and Instance Segmentation from Multi-View Images20 Mar 2026
- 2026TCATSeg: A Tooth Center-Wise Attention Network for 3D Dental Model Semantic Segmentation17 Mar 2026
- 2026SCOPE: Scene-Contextualized Incremental Few-Shot 3D Segmentation6 Mar 2026
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- 2026ReScene4D: Temporally Consistent Semantic Instance Segmentation of Evolving Indoor 3D Scenes16 Jan 2026
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- 2025SOFTooth: Semantics-Enhanced Order-Aware Fusion for Tooth Instance Segmentation29 Dec 2025
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- 2025OpenSplat3D: Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentation using Gaussian Splatting9 Jun 2025
- 2025SPPSFormer: High-quality Superpoint-based Transformer for Roof Plane Instance Segmentation from Point Clouds30 May 2025
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- 2024SegPoint: Segment Any Point Cloud via Large Language Modelcited by 34
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