Unified Semantic Transformer for 3D Scene Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Holistic 3D scene understanding involves capturing and parsing unstructured 3D environments. Due to the inherent complexity of the real world, existing models have predominantly been developed and limited to be task-specific. We introduce UNITE, a Unified Semantic Transformer for 3D scene understanding, a novel feed-forward neural network that unifies a diverse set of 3D dense semantic indoor tasks within a single model. Our model operates on unseen scenes trained in a fully end-to-end manner and only takes a couple seconds to infer the full 3D semantic geometry. Our approach is capable of directly predicting multiple dense semantic attributes, including 3D scene segmentation, instance embeddings, open-vocabulary features, and articulations, solely from RGB images. The method is trained using a combination of 2D distillation, heavily relying on self-supervision and leverages novel multi-view losses designed to ensure 3D view consistency. We demonstrate that UNITE achieves state-of-the-art performance on several different dense indoor semantic tasks and even outperforms task-specific models, in many cases, surpassing methods that operate on ground truth 3D geometry. See the project website at unite-page.github.io
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 53 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Dec 2025.
Builds on
53 of 64 references.
References · 53
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38 more
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50 most cited of 53 All 53 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 8.
8 papers.
- 2026FAST3DIS: Feed-forward Anchored Scene Transformer for 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 4
- 2026GAP-MLLM: Geometry-Aligned Pre-training for Activating 3D Spatial Perception in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2026SegVGGT: Joint 3D Reconstruction and Instance Segmentation from Multi-View Imagescited by 3
- 2026Pano3D: Unified 3D Reconstruction and Panoptic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2026GroupForward: Building Referable 3D Scenes via Instance-Grouped Feed-Forward Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
- 2026DINOcular: Self-Supervised Visuospatial Representationscited by 0
- 2026GraphWrit3R: End-to-End 3D Scene Graph Writingcited by 0
- 2026Every View Counts: View-Consistent Panoptic Quality for Multi-view Panoptic Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026Every View Counts: View-Consistent Panoptic Quality for Multi-view Panoptic Segmentation5 Oct 2026
- 2026GraphWrit3R: End-to-End 3D Scene Graph Writing25 Sep 2026
- 2026DINOcular: Self-Supervised Visuospatial Representations27 Aug 2026
- 2026GroupForward: Building Referable 3D Scenes via Instance-Grouped Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting18 Aug 2026
- 2026Pano3D: Unified 3D Reconstruction and Panoptic Segmentation12 Jun 2026
- 2026FAST3DIS: Feed-forward Anchored Scene Transformer for 3D Instance Segmentation27 Mar 2026
- 2026SegVGGT: Joint 3D Reconstruction and Instance Segmentation from Multi-View Images20 Mar 2026
- 2026GAP-MLLM: Geometry-Aligned Pre-training for Activating 3D Spatial Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models17 Mar 2026