mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Mosaic3D: Foundation Dataset and Model for Open-Vocabulary 3D Segmentation

arXiv 2502.02548 ↗First posted 4 Feb 2025cs.CVcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

We tackle open-vocabulary 3D scene understanding by introducing a novel data generation pipeline and training framework. Our method addresses three critical requirements for effective training: precise 3D region segmentation, comprehensive textual descriptions, and sufficient dataset scale. By leveraging state-of-the-art open-vocabulary image segmentation models and region-aware Vision-Language Models, we develop an automatic pipeline that generates high-quality 3D mask-text pairs. Applying this pipeline to multiple 3D scene datasets, we create Mosaic3D-5.6M, a dataset of over 30K annotated scenes with 5.6M mask-text pairs, significantly larger than existing datasets. Building upon this data, we propose Mosaic3D, a foundation model combining a 3D encoder trained with contrastive learning and a lightweight mask decoder for open-vocabulary 3D semantic and instance segmentation. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art results on open-vocabulary 3D semantic and instance segmentation tasks including ScanNet200, Matterport3D, and ScanNet++, with ablation studies validating the effectiveness of our large-scale training data.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 97 of its 115 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Feb 2025.

Builds on

97 of 115 references.

References · 97

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
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38 more
  1. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
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50 most cited of 97 All 97 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 13.

20 papers.

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  1. 2025SceneSplat: Gaussian Splatting-based Scene Understanding with Vision-Language Pretrainingcited by 51
  2. 2025SceneSplat++: A Large Dataset and Comprehensive Benchmark for Language Gaussian Splattingcited by 14
  3. 2026Multiplayer Interactive World Models with Representation Autoencoderscited by 14
  4. 2025Chorus: Multi-Teacher Pretraining for Holistic 3D Gaussian Scene Encodingcited by 8
  5. 2025Affogato: Open-Vocabulary Affordance Grounding with Automated Data Generation at Scalecited by 6
  6. 2026OpenVoxel: Training-Free Grouping and Captioning Voxels for Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understandingcited by 5
  7. 2026GeoNVS: Geometry Grounded Video Diffusion for Novel View Synthesiscited by 3
  8. 2026The Semantic Lifecycle in Embodied AI: Acquisition, Representation and Storage via Foundation Modelscited by 2
  9. 2026SpaCeFormer: Fast Proposal-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentationcited by 2
  10. 2025OpenLex3D: A Tiered Evaluation Benchmark for Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Representationscited by 1
  11. 2025Parameter-Efficient CLIP Adaptation for 3D Understanding via Unified Tokenizationcited by 1
  12. 2026GeoGuide: Hierarchical Geometric Guidance for Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
8 more
  1. 2026Depth-Only Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation For Privacy-Preserving Robotic Applicationscited by 1
  2. 2025Quantile Rendering: Efficiently Embedding High-dimensional Feature on 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 0
  3. 2026FoundObj: Self-supervised Foundation Models as Rewards for Label-free 3D Object Segmentationcited by 0
  4. 2026Training-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Point-Cloud Segmentation on the Generalized Few-Shot Benchmarkcited by 0
  5. 2026Beyond Similarity Matching: Structured Reasoning for Open-Vocabulary Referring Segmentation in 3DGScited by 0
  6. 2026GoDeep: Annotation-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding via Language-Space Liftingcited by 0
  7. 2026From Alignment to Fusion in 3D Vision-Languagecited by 0
  8. 2026GraphWrit3R: End-to-End 3D Scene Graph Writingcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025PGOV3D: Open-Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation with Partial-to-Global Curriculum
  2. 2024Open-Vocabulary SAM3D: Towards Training-free Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding
  3. 2024XMask3D: Cross-modal Mask Reasoning for Open Vocabulary 3D Semantic Segmentation
  4. 2025CORE-3D: Context-aware Open-vocabulary Retrieval by Embeddings in 3D
  5. 2025FOLK: Fast Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Segmentation via Label-guided Knowledge Distillation
  6. 2024OpenSU3D: Open World 3D Scene Understanding using Foundation Models
  7. 2025Open-Vocabulary Semantic Part Segmentation of 3D Human
  8. 2025Unleashing the Multi-View Fusion Potential: Noise Correction in VLM for Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding