UA-DETRAC: A New Benchmark and Protocol for Multi-Object Detection and Tracking
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In recent years, numerous effective multi-object tracking (MOT) methods are developed because of the wide range of applications. Existing performance evaluations of MOT methods usually separate the object tracking step from the object detection step by using the same fixed object detection results for comparisons. In this work, we perform a comprehensive quantitative study on the effects of object detection accuracy to the overall MOT performance, using the new large-scale University at Albany DETection and tRACking (UA-DETRAC) benchmark dataset. The UA-DETRAC benchmark dataset consists of 100 challenging video sequences captured from real-world traffic scenes (over 140,000 frames with rich annotations, including occlusion, weather, vehicle category, truncation, and vehicle bounding boxes) for object detection, object tracking and MOT system. We evaluate complete MOT systems constructed from combinations of state-of-the-art object detection and object tracking methods. Our analysis shows the complex effects of object detection accuracy on MOT system performance. Based on these observations, we propose new evaluation tools and metrics for MOT systems that consider both object detection and object tracking for comprehensive analysis.
Key facts. Cited by 98 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 13 Nov 2015.
Builds on
No reference list yet.
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2021: 20; 2022: 14; 2023: 18; 2024: 10; 2025: 17; 2026: 19.
98 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2021Occluded Video Instance Segmentation: A Benchmarkcited by 154
- 2023Recent Advancements in End-to-End Autonomous Driving using Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 101
- 2021Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Trackingcited by 80
- 2022SoccerNet-Tracking: Multiple Object Tracking Dataset and Benchmark in Soccer Videoscited by 80
- 2021MOTSynth: How Can Synthetic Data Help Pedestrian Detection and Tracking?cited by 68
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2021Opening up Open-World Trackingcited by 50
- 2022AnimalTrack: A Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wildcited by 37
- 2021Skip-Convolutions for Efficient Video Processingcited by 32
- 2022Quo Vadis: Is Trajectory Forecasting the Key Towards Long-Term Multi-Object Tracking?cited by 28
- 2021Track without Appearance: Learn Box and Tracklet Embedding with Local and Global Motion Patterns for Vehicle Trackingcited by 26
- 2022The Caltech Fish Counting Dataset: A Benchmark for Multiple-Object Tracking and Countingcited by 24
38 more
- 2023Video Dehazing via a Multi-Range Temporal Alignment Network with Physical Priorcited by 22
- 2022A Tri-Layer Plugin to Improve Occluded Detectioncited by 21
- 2023MotionTrack: Learning Motion Predictor for Multiple Object Trackingcited by 20
- 2023FindVehicle and VehicleFinder: A NER dataset for natural language-based vehicle retrieval and a keyword-based cross-modal vehicle retrieval systemcited by 15
- 2022Deep Learning Serves Traffic Safety Analysis: A Forward-looking Reviewcited by 13
- 2022SALISA: Saliency-based Input Sampling for Efficient Video Object Detectioncited by 12
- 2023Double Domain Guided Real-Time Low-Light Image Enhancement for Ultra-High-Definition Transportation Surveillancecited by 12
- 2023Shoggoth: Towards Efficient Edge-Cloud Collaborative Real-Time Video Inference via Adaptive Online Learningcited by 11
- 2024TeamTrack: A Dataset for Multi-Sport Multi-Object Tracking in Full-pitch Videoscited by 11
- 2021DG-Labeler and DGL-MOTS Dataset: Boost the Autonomous Driving Perceptioncited by 10
- 2024Open-Vocabulary Object Detection via Language Hierarchycited by 10
- 2022Efficient High-Resolution Deep Learning: A Surveycited by 9
- 2023CML-MOTS: Collaborative Multi-task Learning for Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 9
- 2021Multiple Object Tracking with Mixture Density Networks for Trajectory Estimationcited by 8
- 2022Recent Advances in Embedding Methods for Multi-Object Tracking: A Surveycited by 8
- 2021Two-stage Rule-induction Visual Reasoning on RPMs with an Application to Video Predictioncited by 7
- 2022Turbo: Opportunistic Enhancement for Edge Video Analyticscited by 7
- 2022Edge Video Analytics: A Survey on Applications, Systems and Enabling Techniquescited by 7
- 2023Z-GMOT: Zero-shot Generic Multiple Object Trackingcited by 7
- 2024Agent-driven Generative Semantic Communication with Cross-Modality and Predictioncited by 7
- 2021UrbanNet: Leveraging Urban Maps for Long Range 3D Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2024Bounding Box Stability against Feature Dropout Reflects Detector Generalization across Environmentscited by 6
- 2021Global Correlation Network: End-to-End Joint Multi-Object Detection and Trackingcited by 5
- 2023VisionKG: Unleashing the Power of Visual Datasets via Knowledge Graphcited by 5
- 2021Traffic-Net: 3D Traffic Monitoring Using a Single Cameracited by 4
- 2023A POV-based Highway Vehicle Trajectory Dataset and Prediction Architecturecited by 4
- 2023So you think you can track?cited by 4
- 2024Vision Technologies with Applications in Traffic Surveillance Systems: A Holistic Surveycited by 4
- 2025Deep Learning-Based Multi-Object Tracking: A Comprehensive Survey from Foundations to State-of-the-Artcited by 4
- 2021Safety Case Templates for Autonomous Systemscited by 3
- 2021Urban Traffic Surveillance (UTS): A fully probabilistic 3D tracking approach based on 2D detectionscited by 3
- 2024Enhancing Multiple Object Tracking Accuracy via Quantum Annealingcited by 3
- 2024VFM-Det: Towards High-Performance Vehicle Detection via Large Foundation Modelscited by 3
- 2025Context in object detection: a systematic literature reviewcited by 3
- 2025ReaMOT: A Benchmark and Framework for Reasoning-based Multi-Object Trackingcited by 3
- 2025RoundaboutHD: High-Resolution Real-World Urban Environment Benchmark for Multi-Camera Vehicle Trackingcited by 3
- 2025Edge-case Synthesis for Fisheye Object Detection: A Data-centric Perspectivecited by 3
- 2021FFAVOD: Feature Fusion Architecture for Video Object Detectioncited by 2
50 most cited of 98 All 98 (JSON)
- 2026Trustworthy Data- and ML-Ops for Intelligent Transportation Systems and Logistics1 Oct 2026
- 2026Analytical and Convolutional Neural Network-Based Motion-Vector Propagation for Efficient Video Object Detection28 Sep 2026
- 2026DRAFE: Domain-Robust Asymmetric Fusion of Heterogeneous Detection Transformers for Cross-City Fine-Grained Traffic Object Detection17 Aug 2026
- 2026LoRFT: Benchmarking Long-Range Vehicle Trajectory Reconstruction from Fixed Highway Cameras22 Jul 2026
- 2026Unsupervised Detection of Entry and Exit Regions from Vehicle Trajectories for Camera-Agnostic Turning Movement Counts12 Jul 2026
- 2026VocaDet: Sample-Driven Open-Vocabulary Object Detection and Segmentation via Visual Tokenization and Vector Database Retrieval9 Jul 2026
- 2026MR2-ByteTrack: CNN and Transformer-based Video Object Detection for AI-augmented Embedded Vision Sensor Nodes14 May 2026
- 2026LiBrA-Net: Lie-Algebraic Bilateral Affine Fields for Real-Time 4K Video Dehazing12 May 2026
- 2026BMD-45: A Large-Scale CCTV Vehicle Detection Dataset for Urban Traffic in Developing Cities27 Apr 2026
- 2026EdgeVTP: Exploration of Latency-efficient Trajectory Prediction for Edge-based Embedded Vision Applications18 Apr 2026
- 2026Multi-Agent Object Detection Framework Based on Raspberry Pi YOLO Detector and Slack-Ollama Natural Language Interface14 Apr 2026
- 2026Intelligent ROI-Based Vehicle Counting Framework for Automated Traffic Monitoring14 Apr 2026
38 more
- 2026R2E-VID: Two-Stage Robust Routing via Temporal Gating for Elastic Edge-Cloud Video Inference3 Apr 2026
- 2026High-Quality and Efficient Turbulence Mitigation with Events21 Mar 2026
- 2026Breaking Smooth-Motion Assumptions: A UAV Benchmark for Multi-Object Tracking in Complex and Adverse Conditions6 Mar 2026
- 2026Self-Aware Object Detection via Degradation Manifolds20 Feb 2026
- 2026TSBOW -- Traffic Surveillance Benchmark for Occluded Vehicles Under Various Weather Conditions5 Feb 2026
- 2026Breaking the accuracy-resource dilemma: a lightweight adaptive video inference enhancement21 Jan 2026
- 2026Bipartite Mode Matching for Vision Training Set Search from a Hierarchical Data Server14 Jan 2026
- 2025Ground Plane Projection for Improved Traffic Analytics at Intersections15 Nov 2025
- 2025Decoupling What to Count and Where to See for Referring Expression Counting28 Oct 2025
- 2025MITS: A Large-Scale Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Intelligent Traffic Surveillance10 Sep 2025
- 2025Self-supervised structured object representation learning27 Aug 2025
- 2025Automated Model Evaluation for Object Detection via Prediction Consistency and Reliability16 Aug 2025
- 2025Dual-Stream Attention with Multi-Modal Queries for Object Detection in Transportation Applications6 Aug 2025
- 2025Edge-case Synthesis for Fisheye Object Detection: A Data-centric Perspective22 Jul 2025
- 2025RoundaboutHD: High-Resolution Real-World Urban Environment Benchmark for Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking11 Jul 2025
- 2025Unsupervised Methods for Video Quality Improvement: A Survey of Restoration and Enhancement Techniques11 Jul 2025
- 2025What Demands Attention in Urban Street Scenes? From Scene Understanding towards Road Safety: A Survey of Vision-driven Datasets and Studies9 Jul 2025
- 20252.5D Object Detection for Intelligent Roadside Infrastructure4 Jul 2025
- 2025Improving Token-based Object Detection with Video27 Jun 2025
- 2025Deep Learning-Based Multi-Object Tracking: A Comprehensive Survey from Foundations to State-of-the-Art16 Jun 2025
- 2025A Dynamic Transformer Network for Vehicle Detection3 Jun 2025
- 2025ReaMOT: A Benchmark and Framework for Reasoning-based Multi-Object Tracking26 May 2025
- 2025A Robust Deep Networks based Multi-Object MultiCamera Tracking System for City Scale Traffic1 May 2025
- 2025Context in object detection: a systematic literature review29 Mar 2025
- 2024Vision Technologies with Applications in Traffic Surveillance Systems: A Holistic Survey30 Nov 2024
- 2024Open-Vocabulary Object Detection via Language Hierarchy27 Oct 2024
- 2024VFM-Det: Towards High-Performance Vehicle Detection via Large Foundation Models23 Aug 2024
- 2024Object-Attribute-Relation Representation Based Video Semantic Communication15 Jun 2024
- 2024TeamTrack: A Dataset for Multi-Sport Multi-Object Tracking in Full-pitch Videos22 Apr 2024
- 2024Simple In-place Data Augmentation for Surveillance Object Detection17 Apr 2024
- 2024Agent-driven Generative Semantic Communication with Cross-Modality and Prediction10 Apr 2024
- 2024Enhancing Multiple Object Tracking Accuracy via Quantum Annealing27 Mar 2024
- 2024Bounding Box Stability against Feature Dropout Reflects Detector Generalization across Environments20 Mar 2024
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlook2 Jan 2024
- 2023Towards Improving Robustness Against Common Corruptions in Object Detectors Using Adversarial Contrastive Learning14 Nov 2023
- 2023CML-MOTS: Collaborative Multi-task Learning for Multi-Object Tracking and Segmentation2 Nov 2023
- 2023Deep MDP: A Modular Framework for Multi-Object Tracking22 Oct 2023
- 2023FARSEC: A Reproducible Framework for Automatic Real-Time Vehicle Speed Estimation Using Traffic Cameras25 Sep 2023
50 newest of 98 All 98 (JSON)
- 2021Occluded Video Instance Segmentation: A Benchmarkcited by 154
- 2021Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Trackingcited by 80
- 2022SoccerNet-Tracking: Multiple Object Tracking Dataset and Benchmark in Soccer Videoscited by 80
- 2021MOTSynth: How Can Synthetic Data Help Pedestrian Detection and Tracking?cited by 68
- 2024A Survey on Autonomous Driving Datasets: Statistics, Annotation Quality, and a Future Outlookcited by 65
- 2021Opening up Open-World Trackingcited by 50
- 2022AnimalTrack: A Benchmark for Multi-Animal Tracking in the Wildcited by 37
- 2021Skip-Convolutions for Efficient Video Processingcited by 32
- 2022Quo Vadis: Is Trajectory Forecasting the Key Towards Long-Term Multi-Object Tracking?cited by 28
- 2021Track without Appearance: Learn Box and Tracklet Embedding with Local and Global Motion Patterns for Vehicle Trackingcited by 26
- 2022The Caltech Fish Counting Dataset: A Benchmark for Multiple-Object Tracking and Countingcited by 24
- 2023Video Dehazing via a Multi-Range Temporal Alignment Network with Physical Priorcited by 22
12 most cited of 94 All 94 (JSON)
- 2026Trustworthy Data- and ML-Ops for Intelligent Transportation Systems and Logistics1 Oct 2026
- 2026Analytical and Convolutional Neural Network-Based Motion-Vector Propagation for Efficient Video Object Detection28 Sep 2026
- 2026DRAFE: Domain-Robust Asymmetric Fusion of Heterogeneous Detection Transformers for Cross-City Fine-Grained Traffic Object Detection17 Aug 2026
- 2026LoRFT: Benchmarking Long-Range Vehicle Trajectory Reconstruction from Fixed Highway Cameras22 Jul 2026
- 2026Unsupervised Detection of Entry and Exit Regions from Vehicle Trajectories for Camera-Agnostic Turning Movement Counts12 Jul 2026
- 2026VocaDet: Sample-Driven Open-Vocabulary Object Detection and Segmentation via Visual Tokenization and Vector Database Retrieval9 Jul 2026
- 2026MR2-ByteTrack: CNN and Transformer-based Video Object Detection for AI-augmented Embedded Vision Sensor Nodes14 May 2026
- 2026LiBrA-Net: Lie-Algebraic Bilateral Affine Fields for Real-Time 4K Video Dehazing12 May 2026
- 2026BMD-45: A Large-Scale CCTV Vehicle Detection Dataset for Urban Traffic in Developing Cities27 Apr 2026
- 2026EdgeVTP: Exploration of Latency-efficient Trajectory Prediction for Edge-based Embedded Vision Applications18 Apr 2026
- 2026Intelligent ROI-Based Vehicle Counting Framework for Automated Traffic Monitoring14 Apr 2026
- 2026R2E-VID: Two-Stage Robust Routing via Temporal Gating for Elastic Edge-Cloud Video Inference3 Apr 2026
12 newest of 94 All 94 (JSON)