Social Ways: Learning Multi-Modal Distributions of Pedestrian Trajectories with GANs
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper proposes a novel approach for predicting the motion of pedestrians interacting with others. It uses a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to sample plausible predictions for any agent in the scene. As GANs are very susceptible to mode collapsing and dropping, we show that the recently proposed Info-GAN allows dramatic improvements in multi-modal pedestrian trajectory prediction to avoid these issues. We also left out L2-loss in training the generator, unlike some previous works, because it causes serious mode collapsing though faster convergence. We show through experiments on real and synthetic data that the proposed method leads to generate more diverse samples and to preserve the modes of the predictive distribution. In particular, to prove this claim, we have designed a toy example dataset of trajectories that can be used to assess the performance of different methods in preserving the predictive distribution modes.
Key facts. Cited by 79 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 23; 2022: 15; 2023: 12; 2024: 12; 2025: 12; 2026: 5.
79 papers.
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- 2022SocialVAE: Human Trajectory Prediction using Timewise Latentscited by 67
- 2021Multi-Person 3D Motion Prediction with Multi-Range Transformerscited by 63
- 2021MG-GAN: A Multi-Generator Model Preventing Out-of-Distribution Samples in Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 61
- 2021TRiPOD: Human Trajectory and Pose Dynamics Forecasting in the Wildcited by 52
- 2022Adaptive Trajectory Prediction via Transferable GNNcited by 51
- 2023Uncovering the Missing Pattern: Unified Framework Towards Trajectory Imputation and Predictioncited by 47
- 2021Interpretable Social Anchors for Human Trajectory Forecasting in Crowdscited by 44
- 2022Social-Implicit: Rethinking Trajectory Prediction Evaluation and The Effectiveness of Implicit Maximum Likelihood Estimationcited by 40
- 2022How many Observations are Enough? Knowledge Distillation for Trajectory Forecastingcited by 35
- 2023Social-Transmotion: Promptable Human Trajectory Predictioncited by 33
- 2021Are socially-aware trajectory prediction models really socially-aware?cited by 32
- 2021Review of Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Methods: Comparing Deep Learning and Knowledge-based Approachescited by 30
38 more
- 2022Quo Vadis: Is Trajectory Forecasting the Key Towards Long-Term Multi-Object Tracking?cited by 29
- 2022Forecasting from LiDAR via Future Object Detectioncited by 28
- 2023Stochastic Multi-Person 3D Motion Forecastingcited by 28
- 2023SocialCircle: Learning the Angle-based Social Interaction Representation for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 27
- 2022End-to-End Trajectory Distribution Prediction Based on Occupancy Grid Mapscited by 22
- 2024Clifford Group Equivariant Simplicial Message Passing Networkscited by 22
- 2024Adapting to Length Shift: FlexiLength Network for Trajectory Predictioncited by 22
- 2021FloMo: Tractable Motion Prediction with Normalizing Flowscited by 21
- 2021ShuttleNet: Position-aware Fusion of Rally Progress and Player Styles for Stroke Forecasting in Badmintoncited by 21
- 2021MSN: Multi-Style Network for Trajectory Predictioncited by 19
- 2021SSAGCN: Social Soft Attention Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 19
- 2024Sports-Traj: A Unified Trajectory Generation Model for Multi-Agent Movement in Sportscited by 19
- 2021Unlimited Neighborhood Interaction for Heterogeneous Trajectory Predictioncited by 17
- 2023ContactArt: Learning 3D Interaction Priors for Category-level Articulated Object and Hand Poses Estimationcited by 16
- 2025Unified Uncertainty-Aware Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modelingcited by 15
- 2024Diffusion-Based Environment-Aware Trajectory Predictioncited by 14
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directionscited by 14
- 2021Trajectory Prediction with Linguistic Representationscited by 13
- 2022Concept Graph Neural Networks for Surgical Video Understandingcited by 13
- 2021AVGCN: Trajectory Prediction using Graph Convolutional Networks Guided by Human Attentioncited by 12
- 2022Safety-compliant Generative Adversarial Networks for Human Trajectory Forecastingcited by 12
- 2022RAP: Risk-Aware Prediction for Robust Planningcited by 12
- 2023Context-Aware Timewise VAEs for Real-Time Vehicle Trajectory Predictioncited by 12
- 2024TranSPORTmer: A Holistic Approach to Trajectory Understanding in Multi-Agent Sportscited by 11
- 2023Graph-Based Interaction-Aware Multimodal 2D Vehicle Trajectory Prediction using Diffusion Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 10
- 2021SCAN: A Spatial Context Attentive Network for Joint Multi-Agent Intent Predictioncited by 9
- 2023Social Motion Prediction with Cognitive Hierarchiescited by 9
- 2025BP-SGCN: Behavioral Pseudo-Label Informed Sparse Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian and Heterogeneous Trajectory Predictioncited by 9
- 2023Vision-based Multi-future Trajectory Prediction: A Surveycited by 8
- 2023TrajPAC: Towards Robustness Verification of Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Modelscited by 8
- 2025STFlow: Data-Coupled Flow Matching for Geometric Trajectory Simulationcited by 8
- 2021Social-IWSTCNN: A Social Interaction-Weighted Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Neural Network for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction in Urban Traffic Scenarioscited by 7
- 2022Learning the Pedestrian-Vehicle Interaction for Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 7
- 2024Robot Interaction Behavior Generation based on Social Motion Forecasting for Human-Robot Interactioncited by 7
- 2022Exploring Attention GAN for Vehicle Motion Predictioncited by 6
- 2024Hypergraph-based Motion Generation with Multi-modal Interaction Relational Reasoningcited by 6
- 2022A Graph and Attentive Multi-Path Convolutional Network for Traffic Predictioncited by 5
- 2024Vulnerable Road User Detection and Safety Enhancement: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 5
50 most cited of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2026Probabilistic Simulation of Gas-Liquid Interfaces with Coupled Flow Matching on Spherical Harmonics12 Oct 2026
- 2026Unveiling Transferability in Trajectory Prediction via Latent Scene Embeddings29 Jun 2026
- 2026An Attention-based Model for Robust Forecasting with Missing Modality11 Jun 2026
- 2026Heteroscedastic Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modeling11 May 2026
- 2026Improving Ensemble Forecasts of Abnormally Deflecting Tropical Cyclones with Fused Atmosphere-Ocean-Terrain Data31 Mar 2026
- 2025Hazy Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction via Physical Priors and Graph-Mamba28 Sep 2025
- 2025AdaSports-Traj: Role- and Domain-Aware Adaptation for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modeling in Sports19 Sep 2025
- 2025KoopCast: Trajectory Forecasting via Koopman Operators19 Sep 2025
- 2025Mode Collapse Happens: Evaluating Critical Interactions in Joint Trajectory Prediction Models29 Jun 2025
- 2025STFlow: Data-Coupled Flow Matching for Geometric Trajectory Simulation24 May 2025
- 2025UPTor: Unified 3D Human Pose Dynamics and Trajectory Prediction for Human-Robot Interaction20 May 2025
- 2025Robust Planning for Autonomous Driving via Mixed Adversarial Diffusion Predictions18 May 2025
38 more
- 2025LDGNet: A Lightweight Difference Guiding Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection7 Apr 2025
- 2025Unified Uncertainty-Aware Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modeling24 Mar 2025
- 2025INTENT: Trajectory Prediction Framework with Intention-Guided Contrastive Clustering6 Mar 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directions5 Mar 2025
- 2025BP-SGCN: Behavioral Pseudo-Label Informed Sparse Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian and Heterogeneous Trajectory Prediction20 Feb 2025
- 2024Exploring Transformer-Augmented LSTM for Temporal and Spatial Feature Learning in Trajectory Prediction18 Dec 2024
- 2024Understanding complex crowd dynamics with generative neural simulators2 Dec 2024
- 2024Pose2Trajectory: Using Transformers on Body Pose to Predict Tennis Player's Trajectory7 Nov 2024
- 2024TranSPORTmer: A Holistic Approach to Trajectory Understanding in Multi-Agent Sports23 Oct 2024
- 2024Hypergraph-based Motion Generation with Multi-modal Interaction Relational Reasoning18 Sep 2024
- 2024Snapshot: Towards Application-centered Models for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction in Urban Traffic Environments3 Sep 2024
- 2024Vulnerable Road User Detection and Safety Enhancement: A Comprehensive Survey29 May 2024
- 2024Sports-Traj: A Unified Trajectory Generation Model for Multi-Agent Movement in Sports27 May 2024
- 2024Adapting to Length Shift: FlexiLength Network for Trajectory Prediction31 Mar 2024
- 2024Diffusion-Based Environment-Aware Trajectory Prediction18 Mar 2024
- 2024Clifford Group Equivariant Simplicial Message Passing Networks15 Feb 2024
- 2024Robot Interaction Behavior Generation based on Social Motion Forecasting for Human-Robot Interaction7 Feb 2024
- 2023Social-Transmotion: Promptable Human Trajectory Prediction26 Dec 2023
- 2023Spatial-Temporal Conditional Random Field for Human Trajectory Prediction30 Nov 2023
- 2023Social Motion Prediction with Cognitive Hierarchies8 Nov 2023
- 2023SocialCircle: Learning the Angle-based Social Interaction Representation for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction9 Oct 2023
- 2023Graph-Based Interaction-Aware Multimodal 2D Vehicle Trajectory Prediction using Diffusion Graph Convolutional Networks5 Sep 2023
- 2023TrajPAC: Towards Robustness Verification of Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Models11 Aug 2023
- 2023A Simple and Effective Baseline for Attentional Generative Adversarial Networks26 Jun 2023
- 2023Stochastic Multi-Person 3D Motion Forecasting8 Jun 2023
- 2023ContactArt: Learning 3D Interaction Priors for Category-level Articulated Object and Hand Poses Estimation2 May 2023
- 2023Uncovering the Missing Pattern: Unified Framework Towards Trajectory Imputation and Prediction28 Mar 2023
- 2023Context-Aware Timewise VAEs for Real-Time Vehicle Trajectory Prediction21 Feb 2023
- 2023Vision-based Multi-future Trajectory Prediction: A Survey21 Feb 2023
- 2022Quo Vadis: Is Trajectory Forecasting the Key Towards Long-Term Multi-Object Tracking?14 Oct 2022
- 2022TRADE: Object Tracking with 3D Trajectory and Ground Depth Estimates for UAVs7 Oct 2022
- 2022RAP: Risk-Aware Prediction for Robust Planning4 Oct 2022
- 2022Exploring Attention GAN for Vehicle Motion Prediction26 Sep 2022
- 2022Safety-compliant Generative Adversarial Networks for Human Trajectory Forecasting25 Sep 2022
- 2022A Graph and Attentive Multi-Path Convolutional Network for Traffic Prediction30 May 2022
- 2022End-to-End Trajectory Distribution Prediction Based on Occupancy Grid Maps31 Mar 2022
- 2022Forecasting from LiDAR via Future Object Detection30 Mar 2022
- 2022SocialVAE: Human Trajectory Prediction using Timewise Latents15 Mar 2022
50 newest of 79 All 79 (JSON)
- 2025STFlow: Data-Coupled Flow Matching for Geometric Trajectory Simulationcited by 8
- 2026Heteroscedastic Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modelingcited by 3
- 2025Robust Planning for Autonomous Driving via Mixed Adversarial Diffusion Predictionscited by 0
- 2026Probabilistic Simulation of Gas-Liquid Interfaces with Coupled Flow Matching on Spherical Harmonicscited by 0
- 2026Probabilistic Simulation of Gas-Liquid Interfaces with Coupled Flow Matching on Spherical Harmonics12 Oct 2026
- 2026Heteroscedastic Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modeling11 May 2026
- 2025STFlow: Data-Coupled Flow Matching for Geometric Trajectory Simulation24 May 2025
- 2025Robust Planning for Autonomous Driving via Mixed Adversarial Diffusion Predictions18 May 2025
- 2023Social Motion Prediction with Cognitive Hierarchiescited by 9
- 2023Social Motion Prediction with Cognitive Hierarchies8 Nov 2023
- 2022SocialVAE: Human Trajectory Prediction using Timewise Latentscited by 67
- 2021Multi-Person 3D Motion Prediction with Multi-Range Transformerscited by 63
- 2021MG-GAN: A Multi-Generator Model Preventing Out-of-Distribution Samples in Pedestrian Trajectory Predictioncited by 61
- 2021TRiPOD: Human Trajectory and Pose Dynamics Forecasting in the Wildcited by 52
- 2022Adaptive Trajectory Prediction via Transferable GNNcited by 51
- 2023Uncovering the Missing Pattern: Unified Framework Towards Trajectory Imputation and Predictioncited by 47
- 2021Interpretable Social Anchors for Human Trajectory Forecasting in Crowdscited by 44
- 2022Social-Implicit: Rethinking Trajectory Prediction Evaluation and The Effectiveness of Implicit Maximum Likelihood Estimationcited by 40
- 2023Social-Transmotion: Promptable Human Trajectory Predictioncited by 33
- 2021Are socially-aware trajectory prediction models really socially-aware?cited by 32
- 2021Review of Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Methods: Comparing Deep Learning and Knowledge-based Approachescited by 30
- 2022Quo Vadis: Is Trajectory Forecasting the Key Towards Long-Term Multi-Object Tracking?cited by 29
12 most cited of 71 All 71 (JSON)
- 2026Unveiling Transferability in Trajectory Prediction via Latent Scene Embeddings29 Jun 2026
- 2026An Attention-based Model for Robust Forecasting with Missing Modality11 Jun 2026
- 2026Improving Ensemble Forecasts of Abnormally Deflecting Tropical Cyclones with Fused Atmosphere-Ocean-Terrain Data31 Mar 2026
- 2025AdaSports-Traj: Role- and Domain-Aware Adaptation for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modeling in Sports19 Sep 2025
- 2025KoopCast: Trajectory Forecasting via Koopman Operators19 Sep 2025
- 2025Mode Collapse Happens: Evaluating Critical Interactions in Joint Trajectory Prediction Models29 Jun 2025
- 2025UPTor: Unified 3D Human Pose Dynamics and Trajectory Prediction for Human-Robot Interaction20 May 2025
- 2025LDGNet: A Lightweight Difference Guiding Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection7 Apr 2025
- 2025Unified Uncertainty-Aware Diffusion for Multi-Agent Trajectory Modeling24 Mar 2025
- 2025INTENT: Trajectory Prediction Framework with Intention-Guided Contrastive Clustering6 Mar 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directions5 Mar 2025
- 2025BP-SGCN: Behavioral Pseudo-Label Informed Sparse Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian and Heterogeneous Trajectory Prediction20 Feb 2025
12 newest of 71 All 71 (JSON)