mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Controllable 3D Face Synthesis with Conditional Generative Occupancy Fields

arXiv 2206.08361 ↗First posted 16 Jun 2022cs.CVcited by 37

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Abstract (arXiv)

Capitalizing on the recent advances in image generation models, existing controllable face image synthesis methods are able to generate high-fidelity images with some levels of controllability, e.g., controlling the shapes, expressions, textures, and poses of the generated face images. However, these methods focus on 2D image generative models, which are prone to producing inconsistent face images under large expression and pose changes. In this paper, we propose a new NeRF-based conditional 3D face synthesis framework, which enables 3D controllability over the generated face images by imposing explicit 3D conditions from 3D face priors. At its core is a conditional Generative Occupancy Field (cGOF) that effectively enforces the shape of the generated face to commit to a given 3D Morphable Model (3DMM) mesh. To achieve accurate control over fine-grained 3D face shapes of the synthesized image, we additionally incorporate a 3D landmark loss as well as a volume warping loss into our synthesis algorithm. Experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, which is able to generate high-fidelity face images and shows more precise 3D controllability than state-of-the-art 2D-based controllable face synthesis methods. Find code and demo at https://keqiangsun.github.io/projects/cgof.

Key facts. Cited by 37 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 68 of its 99 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jun 2022.

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68 of 99 references.

References · 68

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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 18; 2024: 7; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.

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  1. 2025HPSv3: Towards Wide-Spectrum Human Preference Scorecited by 211
  2. 2023JourneyDB: A Benchmark for Generative Image Understandingcited by 205
  3. 2022Next3D: Generative Neural Texture Rasterization for 3D-Aware Head Avatarscited by 124
  4. 2024Generalizable and Animatable Gaussian Head Avatarcited by 97
  5. 2023PanoHead: Geometry-Aware 3D Full-Head Synthesis in 360circcited by 93
  6. 2023NDC-Scene: Boost Monocular 3D Semantic Scene Completion in Normalized Device Coordinates Spacecited by 90
  7. 2023SceneDreamer: Unbounded 3D Scene Generation from 2D Image Collectionscited by 72
  8. 2024Deep Reward Supervisions for Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 59
  9. 2023Portrait4D: Learning One-Shot 4D Head Avatar Synthesis using Synthetic Datacited by 55
  10. 2024HeadGAP: Few-Shot 3D Head Avatar via Generalizable Gaussian Priorscited by 44
  11. 2025LAM: Large Avatar Model for One-shot Animatable Gaussian Headcited by 43
  12. 2023ObjectSDF++: Improved Object-Compositional Neural Implicit Surfacescited by 39
25 more
  1. 2023OmniAvatar: Geometry-Guided Controllable 3D Head Synthesiscited by 34
  2. 20223DFaceShop: Explicitly Controllable 3D-Aware Portrait Generationcited by 22
  3. 2023Generalizable One-shot Neural Head Avatarcited by 21
  4. 2023Ponymation: Learning Articulated 3D Animal Motions from Unlabeled Online Videoscited by 21
  5. 2022A Survey on Deep Generative 3D-aware Image Synthesiscited by 16
  6. 2023AniPortraitGAN: Animatable 3D Portrait Generation from 2D Image Collectionscited by 16
  7. 2023Implicit Neural Head Synthesis via Controllable Local Deformation Fieldscited by 14
  8. 2024Neural Radiance Field-based Visual Rendering: A Comprehensive Reviewcited by 12
  9. 2023HQ3DAvatar: High Quality Controllable 3D Head Avatarcited by 9
  10. 2022Training and Tuning Generative Neural Radiance Fields for Attribute-Conditional 3D-Aware Face Generationcited by 8
  11. 2023NaviNeRF: NeRF-based 3D Representation Disentanglement by Latent Semantic Navigationcited by 8
  12. 20233DPortraitGAN: Learning One-Quarter Headshot 3D GANs from a Single-View Portrait Dataset with Diverse Body Posescited by 8
  13. 2024NeRFFaceSpeech: One-shot Audio-driven 3D Talking Head Synthesis via Generative Priorcited by 8
  14. 2025LMME3DHF: Benchmarking and Evaluating Multimodal 3D Human Face Generation with LMMscited by 7
  15. 2023Toward responsible face datasets: modeling the distribution of a disentangled latent space for sampling face images from demographic groupscited by 6
  16. 2022LatentSwap3D: Semantic Edits on 3D Image GANscited by 5
  17. 2025Exploiting Multiple Representations: 3D Face Biometrics Fusion with Application to Surveillancecited by 4
  18. 2024GenCA: A Text-conditioned Generative Model for Realistic and Drivable Codec Avatarscited by 3
  19. 2024Exploring 3D Face Reconstruction and Fusion Methods for Face Verification: A Case-Study in Video Surveillancecited by 3
  20. 2023PVP: Personalized Video Prior for Editable Dynamic Portraits using StyleGANcited by 2
  21. 2023DisControlFace: Adding Disentangled Control to Diffusion Autoencoder for One-shot Explicit Facial Image Editingcited by 1
  22. 2025StyleMorpheus: A Style-Based 3D-Aware Morphable Face Modelcited by 1
  23. 2026MeshLAM: Feed-Forward One-Shot Animatable Textured Mesh Avatar Reconstructioncited by 1
  24. 2023Fake It Without Making It: Conditioned Face Generation for Accurate 3D Face Reconstructioncited by 0
  25. 2025Reconstruction and Reenactment Separated Method for Realistic Gaussian Headcited by 0