Exploiting Spatial Dimensions of Latent in GAN for Real-time Image Editing
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) synthesize realistic images from random latent vectors. Although manipulating the latent vectors controls the synthesized outputs, editing real images with GANs suffers from i) time-consuming optimization for projecting real images to the latent vectors, ii) or inaccurate embedding through an encoder. We propose StyleMapGAN: the intermediate latent space has spatial dimensions, and a spatially variant modulation replaces AdaIN. It makes the embedding through an encoder more accurate than existing optimization-based methods while maintaining the properties of GANs. Experimental results demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models in various image manipulation tasks such as local editing and image interpolation. Last but not least, conventional editing methods on GANs are still valid on our StyleMapGAN. Source code is available at https://github.com/naver-ai/StyleMapGAN.
Key facts. Cited by 91 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 55 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Apr 2021.
Builds on
55 of 65 references.
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50 most cited of 55 All 55 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 46; 2023: 21; 2024: 7; 2025: 7; 2026: 2.
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- 2021HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editingcited by 208
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
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- 2021EditGAN: High-Precision Semantic Image Editingcited by 156
- 2022Stitch it in Time: GAN-Based Facial Editing of Real Videoscited by 68
- 2021SemanticStyleGAN: Learning Compositional Generative Priors for Controllable Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 58
- 2022Third Time's the Charm? Image and Video Editing with StyleGAN3cited by 54
- 2022CM-GAN: Image Inpainting with Cascaded Modulation GAN and Object-Aware Trainingcited by 49
- 2021Image-Based CLIP-Guided Essence Transfercited by 39
- 2022Spatially-Adaptive Multilayer Selection for GAN Inversion and Editingcited by 39
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- 2022Delving StyleGAN Inversion for Image Editing: A Foundation Latent Space Viewpointcited by 18
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- 2022HS-Diffusion: Semantic-Mixing Diffusion for Head Swappingcited by 12
- 2023CLIP-Guided StyleGAN Inversion for Text-Driven Real Image Editingcited by 12
- 2021Feature Statistics Mixing Regularization for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 9
- 2023Make It So: Steering StyleGAN for Any Image Inversion and Editingcited by 9
- 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generatorcited by 9
- 2022IA-FaceS: A Bidirectional Method for Semantic Face Editingcited by 8
- 2022Training and Tuning Generative Neural Radiance Fields for Attribute-Conditional 3D-Aware Face Generationcited by 8
- 2022IntereStyle: Encoding an Interest Region for Robust StyleGAN Inversioncited by 8
- 2023POCE: Pose-Controllable Expression Editingcited by 8
- 2021DyStyle: Dynamic Neural Network for Multi-Attribute-Conditioned Style Editingcited by 7
- 2022End-to-End Visual Editing with a Generatively Pre-Trained Artistcited by 7
- 2022Cycle Encoding of a StyleGAN Encoder for Improved Reconstruction and Editabilitycited by 7
- 2022Generator Knows What Discriminator Should Learn in Unconditional GANscited by 7
- 2022FurryGAN: High Quality Foreground-aware Image Synthesiscited by 6
- 2022XDGAN: Multi-Modal 3D Shape Generation in 2D Spacecited by 6
- 2023ReGANIE: Rectifying GAN Inversion Errors for Accurate Real Image Editingcited by 6
- 2024FACEMUG: A Multimodal Generative and Fusion Framework for Local Facial Editingcited by 6
- 2022PixelFolder: An Efficient Progressive Pixel Synthesis Network for Image Generationcited by 5
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- 2025Learning Common and Salient Generative Factors Between Two Image Datasets14 Dec 2025
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- 2025Modelship Attribution: Tracing Multi-Stage Manipulations Across Generative Models3 Jun 2025
- 2025SEED: A Benchmark Dataset for Sequential Facial Attribute Editing with Diffusion Models31 May 2025
- 2025Eye-See-You: Reverse Pass-Through VR and Head Avatars24 May 2025
- 2025Learning and Generating Diverse Residential Load Patterns Using GAN with Weakly-Supervised Training and Weight Selection19 Apr 2025
- 2025Energy-Guided Optimization for Personalized Image Editing with Pretrained Text-to-Image Diffusion Models6 Mar 2025
- 2024FACEMUG: A Multimodal Generative and Fusion Framework for Local Facial Editing26 Dec 2024
- 2024A Hitchhikers Guide to Fine-Grained Face Forgery Detection Using Common Sense Reasoning1 Oct 2024
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- 20243D-SSGAN: Lifting 2D Semantics for 3D-Aware Compositional Portrait Synthesis8 Jan 2024
- 2023Robust Sequential DeepFake Detection26 Sep 2023
- 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videos11 Aug 2023
- 2023MFIM: Megapixel Facial Identity Manipulation3 Aug 2023
- 2023CLIP-Guided StyleGAN Inversion for Text-Driven Real Image Editing17 Jul 2023
- 2023Householder Projector for Unsupervised Latent Semantics Discovery16 Jul 2023
- 2023MMNet: Multi-Collaboration and Multi-Supervision Network for Sequential Deepfake Detection6 Jul 2023
- 2023Progressive Energy-Based Cooperative Learning for Multi-Domain Image-to-Image Translation26 Jun 2023
- 2023Physics-Informed Computer Vision: A Review and Perspectives29 May 2023
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- 2023Make It So: Steering StyleGAN for Any Image Inversion and Editing27 Apr 2023
- 2023Controllable Image Generation via Collage Representations26 Apr 2023
- 2023POCE: Pose-Controllable Expression Editing18 Apr 2023
- 2023Training-free Content Injection using h-space in Diffusion Models27 Mar 2023
- 2023Spatial Latent Representations in Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Generation25 Mar 2023
- 2023Normal-guided Garment UV Prediction for Human Re-texturing11 Mar 2023
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- 2023Rethinking the editing of generative adversarial networks: a method to estimate editing vectors based on dimension reduction7 Mar 2023
- 20233D-aware Blending with Generative NeRFs13 Feb 2023
- 2023ReGANIE: Rectifying GAN Inversion Errors for Accurate Real Image Editing31 Jan 2023
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- 2022HS-Diffusion: Semantic-Mixing Diffusion for Head Swapping13 Dec 2022
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- 2022Unifying conditional and unconditional semantic image synthesis with OCO-GAN25 Nov 2022
- 2022ILSGAN: Independent Layer Synthesis for Unsupervised Foreground-Background Segmentation25 Nov 2022
- 2022CGOF++: Controllable 3D Face Synthesis with Conditional Generative Occupancy Fields23 Nov 2022
- 2022Delving StyleGAN Inversion for Image Editing: A Foundation Latent Space Viewpoint21 Nov 2022
- 2022Single Stage Multi-Pose Virtual Try-On19 Nov 2022
- 20223D-Aware Encoding for Style-based Neural Radiance Fields12 Nov 2022
- 2022XDGAN: Multi-Modal 3D Shape Generation in 2D Space6 Oct 2022
- 2022IntereStyle: Encoding an Interest Region for Robust StyleGAN Inversion22 Sep 2022
- 2022Training and Tuning Generative Neural Radiance Fields for Attribute-Conditional 3D-Aware Face Generation26 Aug 2022
- 2022FurryGAN: High Quality Foreground-aware Image Synthesis22 Aug 2022
- 2022Generator Knows What Discriminator Should Learn in Unconditional GANs27 Jul 2022
50 newest of 91 All 91 (JSON)
- 2022SINE: SINgle Image Editing with Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 159
- 2023Training-free Content Injection using h-space in Diffusion Modelscited by 36
- 2022HS-Diffusion: Semantic-Mixing Diffusion for Head Swappingcited by 12
- 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generatorcited by 9
- 2025SEED: A Benchmark Dataset for Sequential Facial Attribute Editing with Diffusion Modelscited by 3
- 2025Energy-Guided Optimization for Personalized Image Editing with Pretrained Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026TEASR: Training-Efficient Any-Step Diffusion Transformer for Real-World Image Super-Resolutioncited by 1
- 2025CharGen: Fast and Fluent Portrait Modificationcited by 0
- 2026DiffMagicFace: Identity Consistent Facial Editing of Real Videoscited by 0
- 2026TEASR: Training-Efficient Any-Step Diffusion Transformer for Real-World Image Super-Resolution15 Jun 2026
- 2026DiffMagicFace: Identity Consistent Facial Editing of Real Videos15 Apr 2026
- 2025CharGen: Fast and Fluent Portrait Modification29 Sep 2025
- 2025SEED: A Benchmark Dataset for Sequential Facial Attribute Editing with Diffusion Models31 May 2025
- 2025Energy-Guided Optimization for Personalized Image Editing with Pretrained Text-to-Image Diffusion Models6 Mar 2025
- 2023Multimodal-driven Talking Face Generation via a Unified Diffusion-based Generator4 May 2023
- 2023Training-free Content Injection using h-space in Diffusion Models27 Mar 2023
- 2022HS-Diffusion: Semantic-Mixing Diffusion for Head Swapping13 Dec 2022
- 2022SINE: SINgle Image Editing with Text-to-Image Diffusion Models8 Dec 2022
- 2021HyperStyle: StyleGAN Inversion with HyperNetworks for Real Image Editingcited by 208
- 2022StyleHEAT: One-Shot High-Resolution Editable Talking Face Generation via Pre-trained StyleGANcited by 169
- 2021EditGAN: High-Precision Semantic Image Editingcited by 156
- 2022Stitch it in Time: GAN-Based Facial Editing of Real Videoscited by 68
- 2021SemanticStyleGAN: Learning Compositional Generative Priors for Controllable Image Synthesis and Editingcited by 58
- 2022Third Time's the Charm? Image and Video Editing with StyleGAN3cited by 54
- 2022CM-GAN: Image Inpainting with Cascaded Modulation GAN and Object-Aware Trainingcited by 49
- 2021Image-Based CLIP-Guided Essence Transfercited by 39
- 2022Spatially-Adaptive Multilayer Selection for GAN Inversion and Editingcited by 39
- 2022Style Transformer for Image Inversion and Editingcited by 37
- 2022Controllable 3D Face Synthesis with Conditional Generative Occupancy Fieldscited by 37
- 2022TransEditor: Transformer-Based Dual-Space GAN for Highly Controllable Facial Editingcited by 36
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- 2025Learning Common and Salient Generative Factors Between Two Image Datasets14 Dec 2025
- 2025Modelship Attribution: Tracing Multi-Stage Manipulations Across Generative Models3 Jun 2025
- 2025Eye-See-You: Reverse Pass-Through VR and Head Avatars24 May 2025
- 2025Learning and Generating Diverse Residential Load Patterns Using GAN with Weakly-Supervised Training and Weight Selection19 Apr 2025
- 2024FACEMUG: A Multimodal Generative and Fusion Framework for Local Facial Editing26 Dec 2024
- 2024Rapid Review of Generative AI in Smart Medical Applications8 Jun 2024
- 2024Nickel and Diming Your GAN: A Dual-Method Approach to Enhancing GAN Efficiency via Knowledge Distillation19 May 2024
- 2024Diversity-aware Channel Pruning for StyleGAN Compression20 Mar 2024
- 2024CTGAN: Semantic-guided Conditional Texture Generator for 3D Shapes8 Feb 2024
- 20243D-SSGAN: Lifting 2D Semantics for 3D-Aware Compositional Portrait Synthesis8 Jan 2024
- 2023Robust Sequential DeepFake Detection26 Sep 2023
- 2023RIGID: Recurrent GAN Inversion and Editing of Real Face Videos11 Aug 2023
12 newest of 81 All 81 (JSON)