mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Transflower: probabilistic autoregressive dance generation with multimodal attention

arXiv 2106.13871 ↗First posted 25 Jun 2021cs.SD cs.GR cs.LGcited by 22

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Abstract (arXiv)

Dance requires skillful composition of complex movements that follow rhythmic, tonal and timbral features of music. Formally, generating dance conditioned on a piece of music can be expressed as a problem of modelling a high-dimensional continuous motion signal, conditioned on an audio signal. In this work we make two contributions to tackle this problem. First, we present a novel probabilistic autoregressive architecture that models the distribution over future poses with a normalizing flow conditioned on previous poses as well as music context, using a multimodal transformer encoder. Second, we introduce the currently largest 3D dance-motion dataset, obtained with a variety of motion-capture technologies, and including both professional and casual dancers. Using this dataset, we compare our new model against two baselines, via objective metrics and a user study, and show that both the ability to model a probability distribution, as well as being able to attend over a large motion and music context are necessary to produce interesting, diverse, and realistic dance that matches the music.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 113 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jun 2021.

Builds on

50 of 113 references.

References · 50

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38 more
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  12. 2021Action-Conditioned 3D Human Motion Synthesis with Transformer VAEcited by 497
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 9; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.

22 papers.

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  1. 2022EDGE: Editable Dance Generation From Musiccited by 284
  2. 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
  3. 2022Listen, Denoise, Action! Audio-Driven Motion Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 188
  4. 2022TEACH: Temporal Action Composition for 3D Humanscited by 173
  5. 2024Multi-Track Timeline Control for Text-Driven 3D Human Motion Generationcited by 88
  6. 2022Transformer Inertial Poser: Real-time Human Motion Reconstruction from Sparse IMUs with Simultaneous Terrain Generationcited by 75
  7. 2022UDE: A Unified Driving Engine for Human Motion Generationcited by 67
  8. 2022Rhythmic Gesticulator: Rhythm-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Synthesis with Hierarchical Neural Embeddingscited by 38
  9. 2023BodyFormer: Semantics-guided 3D Body Gesture Synthesis with Transformercited by 21
  10. 2022Dance Style Transfer with Cross-modal Transformercited by 20
  11. 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 18
  12. 2024FORCE: Physics-aware Human-object Interactioncited by 7
10 more
  1. 2024Generation of Complex 3D Human Motion by Temporal and Spatial Composition of Diffusion Modelscited by 7
  2. 2025Model See Model Do: Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Style Controlcited by 7
  3. 2025TCDiff++: An End-to-end Trajectory-Controllable Diffusion Model for Harmonious Music-Driven Group Choreographycited by 4
  4. 2024DanceCamAnimator: Keyframe-Based Controllable 3D Dance Camera Synthesiscited by 3
  5. 2025PAMD: Plausibility-Aware Motion Diffusion Model for Long Dance Generationcited by 3
  6. 2025Learning to Generate Pointing Gestures in Situated Embodied Conversational Agentscited by 2
  7. 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behaviorcited by 0
  8. 2022Pathway to Future Symbiotic Creativitycited by 0
  9. 2025Evaluation of Generative Models for Emotional 3D Animation Generation in VRcited by 0
  10. 2026STyMo: Fast and Controllable Few-Shot Motion Style Transfercited by 0