Transflower: probabilistic autoregressive dance generation with multimodal attention
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Abstract (arXiv)
Dance requires skillful composition of complex movements that follow rhythmic, tonal and timbral features of music. Formally, generating dance conditioned on a piece of music can be expressed as a problem of modelling a high-dimensional continuous motion signal, conditioned on an audio signal. In this work we make two contributions to tackle this problem. First, we present a novel probabilistic autoregressive architecture that models the distribution over future poses with a normalizing flow conditioned on previous poses as well as music context, using a multimodal transformer encoder. Second, we introduce the currently largest 3D dance-motion dataset, obtained with a variety of motion-capture technologies, and including both professional and casual dancers. Using this dataset, we compare our new model against two baselines, via objective metrics and a user study, and show that both the ability to model a probability distribution, as well as being able to attend over a large motion and music context are necessary to produce interesting, diverse, and realistic dance that matches the music.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 113 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Jun 2021.
Builds on
50 of 113 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 9; 2023: 2; 2024: 4; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
22 papers.
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- 2022EDGE: Editable Dance Generation From Musiccited by 284
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
- 2022Listen, Denoise, Action! Audio-Driven Motion Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 188
- 2022TEACH: Temporal Action Composition for 3D Humanscited by 173
- 2024Multi-Track Timeline Control for Text-Driven 3D Human Motion Generationcited by 88
- 2022Transformer Inertial Poser: Real-time Human Motion Reconstruction from Sparse IMUs with Simultaneous Terrain Generationcited by 75
- 2022UDE: A Unified Driving Engine for Human Motion Generationcited by 67
- 2022Rhythmic Gesticulator: Rhythm-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Synthesis with Hierarchical Neural Embeddingscited by 38
- 2023BodyFormer: Semantics-guided 3D Body Gesture Synthesis with Transformercited by 21
- 2022Dance Style Transfer with Cross-modal Transformercited by 20
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 18
- 2024FORCE: Physics-aware Human-object Interactioncited by 7
10 more
- 2024Generation of Complex 3D Human Motion by Temporal and Spatial Composition of Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2025Model See Model Do: Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Style Controlcited by 7
- 2025TCDiff++: An End-to-end Trajectory-Controllable Diffusion Model for Harmonious Music-Driven Group Choreographycited by 4
- 2024DanceCamAnimator: Keyframe-Based Controllable 3D Dance Camera Synthesiscited by 3
- 2025PAMD: Plausibility-Aware Motion Diffusion Model for Long Dance Generationcited by 3
- 2025Learning to Generate Pointing Gestures in Situated Embodied Conversational Agentscited by 2
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behaviorcited by 0
- 2022Pathway to Future Symbiotic Creativitycited by 0
- 2025Evaluation of Generative Models for Emotional 3D Animation Generation in VRcited by 0
- 2026STyMo: Fast and Controllable Few-Shot Motion Style Transfercited by 0
- 2026STyMo: Fast and Controllable Few-Shot Motion Style Transfer3 Sep 2026
- 2025Evaluation of Generative Models for Emotional 3D Animation Generation in VR18 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning to Generate Pointing Gestures in Situated Embodied Conversational Agents15 Sep 2025
- 2025TCDiff++: An End-to-end Trajectory-Controllable Diffusion Model for Harmonious Music-Driven Group Choreography23 Jun 2025
- 2025PAMD: Plausibility-Aware Motion Diffusion Model for Long Dance Generation26 May 2025
- 2025Model See Model Do: Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Style Control2 May 2025
- 2024DanceCamAnimator: Keyframe-Based Controllable 3D Dance Camera Synthesis23 Sep 2024
- 2024Generation of Complex 3D Human Motion by Temporal and Spatial Composition of Diffusion Models18 Sep 2024
- 2024FORCE: Physics-aware Human-object Interaction17 Mar 2024
- 2024Multi-Track Timeline Control for Text-Driven 3D Human Motion Generation16 Jan 2024
- 2023BodyFormer: Semantics-guided 3D Body Gesture Synthesis with Transformer7 Sep 2023
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Review7 Jul 2023
10 more
- 2022UDE: A Unified Driving Engine for Human Motion Generation29 Nov 2022
- 2022EDGE: Editable Dance Generation From Music19 Nov 2022
- 2022Listen, Denoise, Action! Audio-Driven Motion Synthesis with Diffusion Models17 Nov 2022
- 2022Rhythmic Gesticulator: Rhythm-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Synthesis with Hierarchical Neural Embeddings4 Oct 2022
- 2022TEACH: Temporal Action Composition for 3D Humans9 Sep 2022
- 2022Dance Style Transfer with Cross-modal Transformer19 Aug 2022
- 2022Pathway to Future Symbiotic Creativity18 Aug 2022
- 2022Unified Simulation, Perception, and Generation of Human Behavior28 Apr 2022
- 2022Transformer Inertial Poser: Real-time Human Motion Reconstruction from Sparse IMUs with Simultaneous Terrain Generation29 Mar 2022
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformers10 Dec 2021
- 2022Listen, Denoise, Action! Audio-Driven Motion Synthesis with Diffusion Modelscited by 188
- 2024Generation of Complex 3D Human Motion by Temporal and Spatial Composition of Diffusion Modelscited by 7
- 2025TCDiff++: An End-to-end Trajectory-Controllable Diffusion Model for Harmonious Music-Driven Group Choreographycited by 4
- 2025PAMD: Plausibility-Aware Motion Diffusion Model for Long Dance Generationcited by 3
- 2025TCDiff++: An End-to-end Trajectory-Controllable Diffusion Model for Harmonious Music-Driven Group Choreography23 Jun 2025
- 2025PAMD: Plausibility-Aware Motion Diffusion Model for Long Dance Generation26 May 2025
- 2024Generation of Complex 3D Human Motion by Temporal and Spatial Composition of Diffusion Models18 Sep 2024
- 2022Listen, Denoise, Action! Audio-Driven Motion Synthesis with Diffusion Models17 Nov 2022
- 2022EDGE: Editable Dance Generation From Musiccited by 284
- 2021FaceFormer: Speech-Driven 3D Facial Animation with Transformerscited by 208
- 2022TEACH: Temporal Action Composition for 3D Humanscited by 173
- 2024Multi-Track Timeline Control for Text-Driven 3D Human Motion Generationcited by 88
- 2022Transformer Inertial Poser: Real-time Human Motion Reconstruction from Sparse IMUs with Simultaneous Terrain Generationcited by 75
- 2022UDE: A Unified Driving Engine for Human Motion Generationcited by 67
- 2022Rhythmic Gesticulator: Rhythm-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Synthesis with Hierarchical Neural Embeddingscited by 38
- 2023BodyFormer: Semantics-guided 3D Body Gesture Synthesis with Transformercited by 21
- 2022Dance Style Transfer with Cross-modal Transformercited by 20
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 18
- 2024FORCE: Physics-aware Human-object Interactioncited by 7
- 2025Model See Model Do: Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Style Controlcited by 7
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026STyMo: Fast and Controllable Few-Shot Motion Style Transfer3 Sep 2026
- 2025Evaluation of Generative Models for Emotional 3D Animation Generation in VR18 Dec 2025
- 2025Learning to Generate Pointing Gestures in Situated Embodied Conversational Agents15 Sep 2025
- 2025Model See Model Do: Speech-Driven Facial Animation with Style Control2 May 2025
- 2024DanceCamAnimator: Keyframe-Based Controllable 3D Dance Camera Synthesis23 Sep 2024
- 2024FORCE: Physics-aware Human-object Interaction17 Mar 2024
- 2024Multi-Track Timeline Control for Text-Driven 3D Human Motion Generation16 Jan 2024
- 2023BodyFormer: Semantics-guided 3D Body Gesture Synthesis with Transformer7 Sep 2023
- 2023The Ethical Implications of Generative Audio Models: A Systematic Literature Review7 Jul 2023
- 2022UDE: A Unified Driving Engine for Human Motion Generation29 Nov 2022
- 2022EDGE: Editable Dance Generation From Music19 Nov 2022
- 2022Rhythmic Gesticulator: Rhythm-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Synthesis with Hierarchical Neural Embeddings4 Oct 2022
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)