Unsupervised Learning of 3D Object Categories from Videos in the Wild
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Abstract (arXiv)
Our goal is to learn a deep network that, given a small number of images of an object of a given category, reconstructs it in 3D. While several recent works have obtained analogous results using synthetic data or assuming the availability of 2D primitives such as keypoints, we are interested in working with challenging real data and with no manual annotations. We thus focus on learning a model from multiple views of a large collection of object instances. We contribute with a new large dataset of object centric videos suitable for training and benchmarking this class of models. We show that existing techniques leveraging meshes, voxels, or implicit surfaces, which work well for reconstructing isolated objects, fail on this challenging data. Finally, we propose a new neural network design, called warp-conditioned ray embedding (WCR), which significantly improves reconstruction while obtaining a detailed implicit representation of the object surface and texture, also compensating for the noise in the initial SfM reconstruction that bootstrapped the learning process. Our evaluation demonstrates performance improvements over several deep monocular reconstruction baselines on existing benchmarks and on our novel dataset.
Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2021.
Builds on
46 of 65 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 13; 2023: 22; 2024: 16; 2025: 8.
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- 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 646
- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 555
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- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
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- 2023ReconFusion: 3D Reconstruction with Diffusion Priorscited by 317
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- 2023MVImgNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Imagescited by 219
- 2021NeSF: Neural Semantic Fields for Generalizable Semantic Segmentation of 3D Scenescited by 119
- 2023Viewset Diffusion: (0-)Image-Conditioned 3D Generative Models from 2D Datacited by 113
- 2024RGBD Objects in the Wild: Scaling Real-World 3D Object Learning from RGB-D Videoscited by 113
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38 more
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- 2023PC2: Projection-Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for Single-Image 3D Reconstructioncited by 84
- 2023EpiDiff: Enhancing Multi-View Synthesis via Localized Epipolar-Constrained Diffusioncited by 72
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- 2022ViewFormer: NeRF-free Neural Rendering from Few Images Using Transformerscited by 70
- 2024MultiDiff: Consistent Novel View Synthesis from a Single Imagecited by 67
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
- 2021DOVE: Learning Deformable 3D Objects by Watching Videoscited by 61
- 2022AutoRF: Learning 3D Object Radiance Fields from Single View Observationscited by 59
- 2022SparsePose: Sparse-View Camera Pose Regression and Refinementcited by 53
- 2021FiG-NeRF: Figure-Ground Neural Radiance Fields for 3D Object Category Modellingcited by 47
- 2024REACTO: Reconstructing Articulated Objects from a Single Videocited by 45
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- 2023PartNeRF: Generating Part-Aware Editable 3D Shapes without 3D Supervisioncited by 36
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- 2022Common Pets in 3D: Dynamic New-View Synthesis of Real-Life Deformable Categoriescited by 29
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- 2022FvOR: Robust Joint Shape and Pose Optimization for Few-view Object Reconstructioncited by 19
- 2023NViST: In the Wild New View Synthesis from a Single Image with Transformerscited by 19
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- 2022im2nerf: Image to Neural Radiance Field in the Wildcited by 11
- 2024GT23D-Bench: A Comprehensive General Text-to-3D Generation Benchmarkcited by 11
50 most cited of 67 All 67 (JSON)
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- 2025MonoSplat: Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Depth Foundation Models21 May 2025
- 2025HumMorph: Generalized Dynamic Human Neural Fields from Few Views27 Apr 2025
- 2025Generative Gaussian Splatting: Generating 3D Scenes with Video Diffusion Priors17 Mar 2025
- 2025Twinner: Shining Light on Digital Twins in a Few Snaps11 Mar 2025
- 2025Volume Tells: Dual Cycle-Consistent Diffusion for 3D Fluorescence Microscopy De-noising and Super-Resolution4 Mar 2025
- 2025MVIP -- A Dataset and Methods for Application Oriented Multi-View and Multi-Modal Industrial Part Recognition21 Feb 2025
- 2025UnCommon Objects in 3D13 Jan 2025
- 2024GT23D-Bench: A Comprehensive General Text-to-3D Generation Benchmark13 Dec 2024
- 2024Gaussian Scenes: Pose-Free Sparse-View Scene Reconstruction using Depth-Enhanced Diffusion Priors24 Nov 2024
- 2024MultiDiff: Consistent Novel View Synthesis from a Single Image26 Jun 2024
- 2024Sampling 3D Gaussian Scenes in Seconds with Latent Diffusion Models18 Jun 2024
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- 2024Sp2360: Sparse-view 360 Scene Reconstruction using Cascaded 2D Diffusion Priors26 May 2024
- 2024Rasterized Edge Gradients: Handling Discontinuities Differentiably3 May 2024
- 2024Lightplane: Highly-Scalable Components for Neural 3D Fields30 Apr 2024
- 2024REACTO: Reconstructing Articulated Objects from a Single Video17 Apr 2024
- 2024MVSplat: Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Images21 Mar 2024
- 2024V3D: Video Diffusion Models are Effective 3D Generators11 Mar 2024
- 2024Denoising Diffusion via Image-Based Rendering5 Feb 2024
- 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Survey31 Jan 2024
- 2024RGBD Objects in the Wild: Scaling Real-World 3D Object Learning from RGB-D Videos23 Jan 2024
- 2023VaLID: Variable-Length Input Diffusion for Novel View Synthesis14 Dec 2023
- 2023NViST: In the Wild New View Synthesis from a Single Image with Transformers13 Dec 2023
- 2023EpiDiff: Enhancing Multi-View Synthesis via Localized Epipolar-Constrained Diffusion11 Dec 2023
- 2023UNeR3D: Versatile and Scalable 3D RGB Point Cloud Generation from 2D Images in Unsupervised Reconstruction10 Dec 2023
- 2023ReconFusion: 3D Reconstruction with Diffusion Priors5 Dec 2023
- 2023Weakly Supervised Point Clouds Transformer for 3D Object Detection8 Sep 2023
- 2023HoloFusion: Towards Photo-realistic 3D Generative Modeling28 Aug 2023
- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimization29 Jun 2023
- 2023Diffusion with Forward Models: Solving Stochastic Inverse Problems Without Direct Supervision20 Jun 2023
- 2023Viewset Diffusion: (0-)Image-Conditioned 3D Generative Models from 2D Data13 Jun 2023
- 2023DreamSparse: Escaping from Plato's Cave with 2D Frozen Diffusion Model Given Sparse Views6 Jun 2023
- 2023FlowCam: Training Generalizable 3D Radiance Fields without Camera Poses via Pixel-Aligned Scene Flow31 May 2023
- 2023Unlearnable Examples Give a False Sense of Security: Piercing through Unexploitable Data with Learnable Examples16 May 2023
- 2023MoDA: Modeling Deformable 3D Objects from Casual Videos17 Apr 2023
- 2023HoloDiffusion: Training a 3D Diffusion Model using 2D Images29 Mar 2023
- 2023PartNeRF: Generating Part-Aware Editable 3D Shapes without 3D Supervision16 Mar 2023
- 2023Harnessing Low-Frequency Neural Fields for Few-Shot View Synthesis15 Mar 2023
- 2023MVImgNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Images10 Mar 2023
- 2023PC2: Projection-Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for Single-Image 3D Reconstruction21 Feb 2023
- 2023RealFusion: 360deg Reconstruction of Any Object from a Single Image21 Feb 2023
- 2023Multiview Compressive Coding for 3D Reconstruction19 Jan 2023
- 2023OmniObject3D: Large-Vocabulary 3D Object Dataset for Realistic Perception, Reconstruction and Generation18 Jan 2023
- 2022ROAD: Learning an Implicit Recursive Octree Auto-Decoder to Efficiently Encode 3D Shapes12 Dec 2022
- 2022SparsePose: Sparse-View Camera Pose Regression and Refinement29 Nov 2022
- 2022Common Pets in 3D: Dynamic New-View Synthesis of Real-Life Deformable Categories7 Nov 2022
- 2022im2nerf: Image to Neural Radiance Field in the Wild8 Sep 2022
50 newest of 67 All 67 (JSON)
- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 555
- 2023ReconFusion: 3D Reconstruction with Diffusion Priorscited by 317
- 2023Viewset Diffusion: (0-)Image-Conditioned 3D Generative Models from 2D Datacited by 113
- 2023Diffusion with Forward Models: Solving Stochastic Inverse Problems Without Direct Supervisioncited by 112
- 2023HoloDiffusion: Training a 3D Diffusion Model using 2D Imagescited by 106
- 2024V3D: Video Diffusion Models are Effective 3D Generatorscited by 88
- 2023EpiDiff: Enhancing Multi-View Synthesis via Localized Epipolar-Constrained Diffusioncited by 72
- 2024MultiDiff: Consistent Novel View Synthesis from a Single Imagecited by 67
- 2023HoloFusion: Towards Photo-realistic 3D Generative Modelingcited by 32
- 2023DreamSparse: Escaping from Plato's Cave with 2D Frozen Diffusion Model Given Sparse Viewscited by 31
- 2025Generative Gaussian Splatting: Generating 3D Scenes with Video Diffusion Priorscited by 19
- 2024Denoising Diffusion via Image-Based Renderingcited by 15
12 most cited of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2025Novel View Synthesis using DDIM Inversion14 Aug 2025
- 2025Generative Gaussian Splatting: Generating 3D Scenes with Video Diffusion Priors17 Mar 2025
- 2024Gaussian Scenes: Pose-Free Sparse-View Scene Reconstruction using Depth-Enhanced Diffusion Priors24 Nov 2024
- 2024MultiDiff: Consistent Novel View Synthesis from a Single Image26 Jun 2024
- 2024Sampling 3D Gaussian Scenes in Seconds with Latent Diffusion Models18 Jun 2024
- 2024Sp2360: Sparse-view 360 Scene Reconstruction using Cascaded 2D Diffusion Priors26 May 2024
- 2024V3D: Video Diffusion Models are Effective 3D Generators11 Mar 2024
- 2024Denoising Diffusion via Image-Based Rendering5 Feb 2024
- 2023EpiDiff: Enhancing Multi-View Synthesis via Localized Epipolar-Constrained Diffusion11 Dec 2023
- 2023ReconFusion: 3D Reconstruction with Diffusion Priors5 Dec 2023
- 2023HoloFusion: Towards Photo-realistic 3D Generative Modeling28 Aug 2023
- 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimization29 Jun 2023
12 newest of 16 All 16 (JSON)
- 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 646
- 2024MVSplat: Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 553
- 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
- 2023OmniObject3D: Large-Vocabulary 3D Object Dataset for Realistic Perception, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 324
- 2023RealFusion: 360deg Reconstruction of Any Object from a Single Imagecited by 305
- 2023MVImgNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Imagescited by 219
- 2021NeSF: Neural Semantic Fields for Generalizable Semantic Segmentation of 3D Scenescited by 119
- 2024RGBD Objects in the Wild: Scaling Real-World 3D Object Learning from RGB-D Videoscited by 113
- 2024Flash3D: Feed-Forward Generalisable 3D Scene Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 113
- 2021Light Field Neural Renderingcited by 108
- 2021LOLNeRF: Learn from One Lookcited by 84
- 2023PC2: Projection-Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for Single-Image 3D Reconstructioncited by 84
12 most cited of 51 All 51 (JSON)
- 2025MonoSplat: Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Depth Foundation Models21 May 2025
- 2025HumMorph: Generalized Dynamic Human Neural Fields from Few Views27 Apr 2025
- 2025Twinner: Shining Light on Digital Twins in a Few Snaps11 Mar 2025
- 2025Volume Tells: Dual Cycle-Consistent Diffusion for 3D Fluorescence Microscopy De-noising and Super-Resolution4 Mar 2025
- 2025MVIP -- A Dataset and Methods for Application Oriented Multi-View and Multi-Modal Industrial Part Recognition21 Feb 2025
- 2025UnCommon Objects in 3D13 Jan 2025
- 2024GT23D-Bench: A Comprehensive General Text-to-3D Generation Benchmark13 Dec 2024
- 2024Category-level Neural Field for Reconstruction of Partially Observed Objects in Indoor Environment12 Jun 2024
- 2024Flash3D: Feed-Forward Generalisable 3D Scene Reconstruction from a Single Image6 Jun 2024
- 2024Enhancing 2D Representation Learning with a 3D Prior4 Jun 2024
- 2024Rasterized Edge Gradients: Handling Discontinuities Differentiably3 May 2024
- 2024Lightplane: Highly-Scalable Components for Neural 3D Fields30 Apr 2024
12 newest of 51 All 51 (JSON)