mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Unsupervised Learning of 3D Object Categories from Videos in the Wild

arXiv 2103.16552 ↗First posted 30 Mar 2021cs.CV cs.LGcited by 67

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Abstract (arXiv)

Our goal is to learn a deep network that, given a small number of images of an object of a given category, reconstructs it in 3D. While several recent works have obtained analogous results using synthetic data or assuming the availability of 2D primitives such as keypoints, we are interested in working with challenging real data and with no manual annotations. We thus focus on learning a model from multiple views of a large collection of object instances. We contribute with a new large dataset of object centric videos suitable for training and benchmarking this class of models. We show that existing techniques leveraging meshes, voxels, or implicit surfaces, which work well for reconstructing isolated objects, fail on this challenging data. Finally, we propose a new neural network design, called warp-conditioned ray embedding (WCR), which significantly improves reconstruction while obtaining a detailed implicit representation of the object surface and texture, also compensating for the noise in the initial SfM reconstruction that bootstrapped the learning process. Our evaluation demonstrates performance improvements over several deep monocular reconstruction baselines on existing benchmarks and on our novel dataset.

Key facts. Cited by 67 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 46 of its 65 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Mar 2021.

Builds on

46 of 65 references.

References · 46

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34 more
  1. 2020Neural Sparse Voxel Fieldscited by 959
  2. 2019PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitizationcited by 818
  3. 2020Accelerating 3D Deep Learning with PyTorch3Dcited by 781
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  18. 2019Unsupervised Learning of Probably Symmetric Deformable 3D Objects from Images in the Wildcited by 180
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 8; 2022: 13; 2023: 22; 2024: 16; 2025: 8.

67 papers.

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  1. 2021Common Objects in 3D: Large-Scale Learning and Evaluation of Real-life 3D Category Reconstructioncited by 646
  2. 2023One-2-3-45: Any Single Image to 3D Mesh in 45 Seconds without Per-Shape Optimizationcited by 555
  3. 2024MVSplat: Efficient 3D Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Multi-View Imagescited by 553
  4. 2021Neural Fields in Visual Computing and Beyondcited by 539
  5. 2023OmniObject3D: Large-Vocabulary 3D Object Dataset for Realistic Perception, Reconstruction and Generationcited by 324
  6. 2023ReconFusion: 3D Reconstruction with Diffusion Priorscited by 317
  7. 2023RealFusion: 360deg Reconstruction of Any Object from a Single Imagecited by 305
  8. 2023MVImgNet: A Large-scale Dataset of Multi-view Imagescited by 219
  9. 2021NeSF: Neural Semantic Fields for Generalizable Semantic Segmentation of 3D Scenescited by 119
  10. 2023Viewset Diffusion: (0-)Image-Conditioned 3D Generative Models from 2D Datacited by 113
  11. 2024RGBD Objects in the Wild: Scaling Real-World 3D Object Learning from RGB-D Videoscited by 113
  12. 2024Flash3D: Feed-Forward Generalisable 3D Scene Reconstruction from a Single Imagecited by 113
38 more
  1. 2023Diffusion with Forward Models: Solving Stochastic Inverse Problems Without Direct Supervisioncited by 112
  2. 2021Light Field Neural Renderingcited by 108
  3. 2023HoloDiffusion: Training a 3D Diffusion Model using 2D Imagescited by 106
  4. 2024V3D: Video Diffusion Models are Effective 3D Generatorscited by 88
  5. 2021LOLNeRF: Learn from One Lookcited by 84
  6. 2023PC2: Projection-Conditioned Point Cloud Diffusion for Single-Image 3D Reconstructioncited by 84
  7. 2023EpiDiff: Enhancing Multi-View Synthesis via Localized Epipolar-Constrained Diffusioncited by 72
  8. 2023Multiview Compressive Coding for 3D Reconstructioncited by 71
  9. 2022ViewFormer: NeRF-free Neural Rendering from Few Images Using Transformerscited by 70
  10. 2024MultiDiff: Consistent Novel View Synthesis from a Single Imagecited by 67
  11. 2024Advances in 3D Generation: A Surveycited by 62
  12. 2021DOVE: Learning Deformable 3D Objects by Watching Videoscited by 61
  13. 2022AutoRF: Learning 3D Object Radiance Fields from Single View Observationscited by 59
  14. 2022SparsePose: Sparse-View Camera Pose Regression and Refinementcited by 53
  15. 2021FiG-NeRF: Figure-Ground Neural Radiance Fields for 3D Object Category Modellingcited by 47
  16. 2024REACTO: Reconstructing Articulated Objects from a Single Videocited by 45
  17. 2022Surface-Aligned Neural Radiance Fields for Controllable 3D Human Synthesiscited by 41
  18. 2022LaTeRF: Label and Text Driven Object Radiance Fieldscited by 38
  19. 2023FlowCam: Training Generalizable 3D Radiance Fields without Camera Poses via Pixel-Aligned Scene Flowcited by 38
  20. 2023PartNeRF: Generating Part-Aware Editable 3D Shapes without 3D Supervisioncited by 36
  21. 2022RTMV: A Ray-Traced Multi-View Synthetic Dataset for Novel View Synthesiscited by 33
  22. 2023HoloFusion: Towards Photo-realistic 3D Generative Modelingcited by 32
  23. 2023DreamSparse: Escaping from Plato's Cave with 2D Frozen Diffusion Model Given Sparse Viewscited by 31
  24. 2022Common Pets in 3D: Dynamic New-View Synthesis of Real-Life Deformable Categoriescited by 29
  25. 2022Pixel2Mesh++: 3D Mesh Generation and Refinement from Multi-View Imagescited by 21
  26. 2022FvOR: Robust Joint Shape and Pose Optimization for Few-view Object Reconstructioncited by 19
  27. 2023NViST: In the Wild New View Synthesis from a Single Image with Transformerscited by 19
  28. 2025Generative Gaussian Splatting: Generating 3D Scenes with Video Diffusion Priorscited by 19
  29. 2022Neural Groundplans: Persistent Neural Scene Representations from a Single Imagecited by 17
  30. 2023Unlearnable Examples Give a False Sense of Security: Piercing through Unexploitable Data with Learnable Examplescited by 17
  31. 2025UnCommon Objects in 3Dcited by 17
  32. 2024Denoising Diffusion via Image-Based Renderingcited by 15
  33. 2025MonoSplat: Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting from Monocular Depth Foundation Modelscited by 15
  34. 2024Rasterized Edge Gradients: Handling Discontinuities Differentiablycited by 14
  35. 2023MoDA: Modeling Deformable 3D Objects from Casual Videoscited by 13
  36. 2024Lightplane: Highly-Scalable Components for Neural 3D Fieldscited by 13
  37. 2022im2nerf: Image to Neural Radiance Field in the Wildcited by 11
  38. 2024GT23D-Bench: A Comprehensive General Text-to-3D Generation Benchmarkcited by 11

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