Real-time Transformer-based Open-Vocabulary Detection with Efficient Fusion Head
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Abstract (arXiv)
End-to-end transformer-based detectors (DETRs) have shown exceptional performance in both closed-set and open-vocabulary object detection (OVD) tasks through the integration of language modalities. However, their demanding computational requirements have hindered their practical application in real-time object detection (OD) scenarios. In this paper, we scrutinize the limitations of two leading models in the OVDEval benchmark, OmDet and Grounding-DINO, and introduce OmDet-Turbo. This novel transformer-based real-time OVD model features an innovative Efficient Fusion Head (EFH) module designed to alleviate the bottlenecks observed in OmDet and Grounding-DINO. Notably, OmDet-Turbo-Base achieves a 100.2 frames per second (FPS) with TensorRT and language cache techniques applied. Notably, in zero-shot scenarios on COCO and LVIS datasets, OmDet-Turbo achieves performance levels nearly on par with current state-of-the-art supervised models. Furthermore, it establishes new state-of-the-art benchmarks on ODinW and OVDEval, boasting an AP of 30.1 and an NMS-AP of 26.86, respectively. The practicality of OmDet-Turbo in industrial applications is underscored by its exceptional performance on benchmark datasets and superior inference speed, positioning it as a compelling choice for real-time object detection tasks. Code: urlhttps://github.com/om-ai-lab/OmDet
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2024.
Builds on
43 of 50 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 9; 2026: 5.
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- 2024Grounding DINO 1.5: Advance the "Edge" of Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 122
- 2024DINO-X: A Unified Vision Model for Open-World Object Detection and Understandingcited by 85
- 2025YOLOE: Real-Time Seeing Anythingcited by 36
- 2025VLM-FO1: Bridging the Gap Between High-Level Reasoning and Fine-Grained Perception in VLMscited by 12
- 2024YOLO-UniOW: Efficient Universal Open-World Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2025Dynamic-DINO: Fine-Grained Mixture of Experts Tuning for Real-time Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2024Towards Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Video Instance Segmentationcited by 5
- 2025Leveraging Vision-Language Models for Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation and Trackingcited by 4
- 2024CP-DETR: Concept Prompt Guide DETR Toward Stronger Universal Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Mcity Data Engine: Iterative Model Improvement Through Open-Vocabulary Data Selectioncited by 3
- 2025Adapting Vehicle Detectors for Aerial Imagery to Unseen Domains with Weak Supervisioncited by 2
- 2025Can We Challenge Open-Vocabulary Object Detectors with Generated Content in Street Scenes?cited by 1
7 more
- 2025MOBIUS: Big-to-Mobile Universal Instance Segmentation via Multi-modal Bottleneck Fusion and Calibrated Decoder Pruningcited by 1
- 2026A Training-Free Guess What Vision Language Model from Snippets to Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2025MQADet: A Plug-and-Play Paradigm for Enhancing Open-Vocabulary Object Detection via Multimodal Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026QATMA: Quantization-Aware Training with Multimodal Alignment for Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026C-GAP: Class-Aware and Online Prompting Improves Vision-Language Models on Imbalanced Classescited by 0
- 2026Pro-Bench: Prompt-Robust Open-Vocabulary Visual Grounding Across Real-World Heterogeneous Environmentscited by 0
- 2026Pro-Bench: Prompt-Robust Open-Vocabulary Visual Grounding Across Real-World Heterogeneous Environments22 Sep 2026
- 2026C-GAP: Class-Aware and Online Prompting Improves Vision-Language Models on Imbalanced Classes10 Jul 2026
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026QATMA: Quantization-Aware Training with Multimodal Alignment for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection6 Mar 2026
- 2026A Training-Free Guess What Vision Language Model from Snippets to Open-Vocabulary Object Detection17 Jan 2026
- 2025MOBIUS: Big-to-Mobile Universal Instance Segmentation via Multi-modal Bottleneck Fusion and Calibrated Decoder Pruning16 Oct 2025
- 2025VLM-FO1: Bridging the Gap Between High-Level Reasoning and Fine-Grained Perception in VLMs30 Sep 2025
- 2025Adapting Vehicle Detectors for Aerial Imagery to Unseen Domains with Weak Supervision28 Jul 2025
- 2025Dynamic-DINO: Fine-Grained Mixture of Experts Tuning for Real-time Open-Vocabulary Object Detection23 Jul 2025
- 2025Can We Challenge Open-Vocabulary Object Detectors with Generated Content in Street Scenes?30 Jun 2025
- 2025Mcity Data Engine: Iterative Model Improvement Through Open-Vocabulary Data Selection30 Apr 2025
- 2025Leveraging Vision-Language Models for Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation and Tracking18 Mar 2025
7 more
- 2025YOLOE: Real-Time Seeing Anything10 Mar 2025
- 2025MQADet: A Plug-and-Play Paradigm for Enhancing Open-Vocabulary Object Detection via Multimodal Question Answering23 Feb 2025
- 2024YOLO-UniOW: Efficient Universal Open-World Object Detection30 Dec 2024
- 2024CP-DETR: Concept Prompt Guide DETR Toward Stronger Universal Object Detection13 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Video Instance Segmentation5 Dec 2024
- 2024DINO-X: A Unified Vision Model for Open-World Object Detection and Understanding21 Nov 2024
- 2024Grounding DINO 1.5: Advance the "Edge" of Open-Set Object Detection16 May 2024
- 2025Dynamic-DINO: Fine-Grained Mixture of Experts Tuning for Real-time Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 8
- 2025Leveraging Vision-Language Models for Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation and Trackingcited by 4
- 2026A Training-Free Guess What Vision Language Model from Snippets to Open-Vocabulary Object Detectioncited by 1
- 2026C-GAP: Class-Aware and Online Prompting Improves Vision-Language Models on Imbalanced Classescited by 0
- 2026C-GAP: Class-Aware and Online Prompting Improves Vision-Language Models on Imbalanced Classes10 Jul 2026
- 2026A Training-Free Guess What Vision Language Model from Snippets to Open-Vocabulary Object Detection17 Jan 2026
- 2025Dynamic-DINO: Fine-Grained Mixture of Experts Tuning for Real-time Open-Vocabulary Object Detection23 Jul 2025
- 2025Leveraging Vision-Language Models for Open-Vocabulary Instance Segmentation and Tracking18 Mar 2025
- 2024Grounding DINO 1.5: Advance the "Edge" of Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 122
- 2024DINO-X: A Unified Vision Model for Open-World Object Detection and Understandingcited by 85
- 2025YOLOE: Real-Time Seeing Anythingcited by 36
- 2024YOLO-UniOW: Efficient Universal Open-World Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2024Towards Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Video Instance Segmentationcited by 5
- 2024CP-DETR: Concept Prompt Guide DETR Toward Stronger Universal Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Mcity Data Engine: Iterative Model Improvement Through Open-Vocabulary Data Selectioncited by 3
- 2025Adapting Vehicle Detectors for Aerial Imagery to Unseen Domains with Weak Supervisioncited by 2
- 2025Can We Challenge Open-Vocabulary Object Detectors with Generated Content in Street Scenes?cited by 1
- 2025MOBIUS: Big-to-Mobile Universal Instance Segmentation via Multi-modal Bottleneck Fusion and Calibrated Decoder Pruningcited by 1
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detectioncited by 1
- 2025MQADet: A Plug-and-Play Paradigm for Enhancing Open-Vocabulary Object Detection via Multimodal Question Answeringcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Pro-Bench: Prompt-Robust Open-Vocabulary Visual Grounding Across Real-World Heterogeneous Environments22 Sep 2026
- 2026DDStereo: Efficient Dual Decoder Transformers for Stereo 3D Road Anomaly Detection23 Jun 2026
- 2026QATMA: Quantization-Aware Training with Multimodal Alignment for Open-Vocabulary Object Detection6 Mar 2026
- 2025MOBIUS: Big-to-Mobile Universal Instance Segmentation via Multi-modal Bottleneck Fusion and Calibrated Decoder Pruning16 Oct 2025
- 2025Adapting Vehicle Detectors for Aerial Imagery to Unseen Domains with Weak Supervision28 Jul 2025
- 2025Can We Challenge Open-Vocabulary Object Detectors with Generated Content in Street Scenes?30 Jun 2025
- 2025Mcity Data Engine: Iterative Model Improvement Through Open-Vocabulary Data Selection30 Apr 2025
- 2025YOLOE: Real-Time Seeing Anything10 Mar 2025
- 2025MQADet: A Plug-and-Play Paradigm for Enhancing Open-Vocabulary Object Detection via Multimodal Question Answering23 Feb 2025
- 2024YOLO-UniOW: Efficient Universal Open-World Object Detection30 Dec 2024
- 2024CP-DETR: Concept Prompt Guide DETR Toward Stronger Universal Object Detection13 Dec 2024
- 2024Towards Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Video Instance Segmentation5 Dec 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)