Multi-Agent Tensor Fusion for Contextual Trajectory Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Accurate prediction of others' trajectories is essential for autonomous driving. Trajectory prediction is challenging because it requires reasoning about agents' past movements, social interactions among varying numbers and kinds of agents, constraints from the scene context, and the stochasticity of human behavior. Our approach models these interactions and constraints jointly within a novel Multi-Agent Tensor Fusion (MATF) network. Specifically, the model encodes multiple agents' past trajectories and the scene context into a Multi-Agent Tensor, then applies convolutional fusion to capture multiagent interactions while retaining the spatial structure of agents and the scene context. The model decodes recurrently to multiple agents' future trajectories, using adversarial loss to learn stochastic predictions. Experiments on both highway driving and pedestrian crowd datasets show that the model achieves state-of-the-art prediction accuracy.
Key facts. Cited by 131 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 35; 2022: 29; 2023: 30; 2024: 18; 2025: 13; 2026: 6.
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- 2021AgentFormer: Agent-Aware Transformers for Socio-Temporal Multi-Agent Forecastingcited by 327
- 2021MP3: A Unified Model to Map, Perceive, Predict and Plancited by 211
- 2022Stochastic Trajectory Prediction via Motion Indeterminacy Diffusioncited by 184
- 2021Scene Transformer: A unified architecture for predicting multiple agent trajectoriescited by 165
- 2022GroupNet: Multiscale Hypergraph Neural Networks for Trajectory Prediction with Relational Reasoningcited by 128
- 2021LaneRCNN: Distributed Representations for Graph-Centric Motion Forecastingcited by 112
- 2021Multimodal Trajectory Prediction Conditioned on Lane-Graph Traversalscited by 112
- 2022HDGT: Heterogeneous Driving Graph Transformer for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction via Scene Encodingcited by 109
- 2022M2I: From Factored Marginal Trajectory Prediction to Interactive Predictioncited by 81
- 2022BITS: Bi-level Imitation for Traffic Simulationcited by 80
- 2021LaPred: Lane-Aware Prediction of Multi-Modal Future Trajectories of Dynamic Agentscited by 64
- 2021Learning to Predict Vehicle Trajectories with Model-based Planningcited by 63
38 more
- 2022ScePT: Scene-consistent, Policy-based Trajectory Predictions for Planningcited by 63
- 2021Stepwise Goal-Driven Networks for Trajectory Predictioncited by 62
- 2021Trajectory Prediction with Latent Belief Energy-Based Modelcited by 60
- 2021On Exposing the Challenging Long Tail in Future Prediction of Traffic Actorscited by 48
- 2022Non-Probability Sampling Network for Stochastic Human Trajectory Predictioncited by 46
- 2022Learning Pedestrian Group Representations for Multi-modal Trajectory Predictioncited by 44
- 2021Human Trajectory Prediction via Counterfactual Analysiscited by 42
- 2023EigenTrajectory: Low-Rank Descriptors for Multi-Modal Trajectory Forecastingcited by 41
- 2021Divide-and-Conquer for Lane-Aware Diverse Trajectory Predictioncited by 37
- 2021Spectral Temporal Graph Neural Network for Trajectory Predictioncited by 36
- 2021Graph-Based Spatial-Temporal Convolutional Network for Vehicle Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 36
- 2021Spatio-Temporal Graph Dual-Attention Network for Multi-Agent Prediction and Trackingcited by 35
- 2024SingularTrajectory: Universal Trajectory Predictor Using Diffusion Modelcited by 35
- 2021Imagining The Road Ahead: Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction via Differentiable Simulationcited by 32
- 2024Can Language Beat Numerical Regression? Language-Based Multimodal Trajectory Predictioncited by 31
- 2021Personalized Trajectory Prediction via Distribution Discriminationcited by 30
- 2021Review of Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Methods: Comparing Deep Learning and Knowledge-based Approachescited by 30
- 2023Implicit Occupancy Flow Fields for Perception and Prediction in Self-Drivingcited by 30
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
- 2022Dynamic-Group-Aware Networks for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction with Relational Reasoningcited by 28
- 2023BAT: Behavior-Aware Human-Like Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 28
- 2024SIMPL: A Simple and Efficient Multi-agent Motion Prediction Baseline for Autonomous Drivingcited by 27
- 2022SMEMO: Social Memory for Trajectory Forecastingcited by 26
- 2021CausalCity: Complex Simulations with Agency for Causal Discovery and Reasoningcited by 23
- 2022Path-Aware Graph Attention for HD Maps in Motion Predictioncited by 23
- 2022R-Pred: Two-Stage Motion Prediction Via Tube-Query Attention-Based Trajectory Refinementcited by 23
- 2023Machine Learning for Autonomous Vehicle's Trajectory Prediction: A comprehensive survey, Challenges, and Future Research Directionscited by 23
- 2021Congestion-aware Multi-agent Trajectory Prediction for Collision Avoidancecited by 21
- 2023EquiDiff: A Conditional Equivariant Diffusion Model For Trajectory Predictioncited by 21
- 2024A Cognitive-Based Trajectory Prediction Approach for Autonomous Drivingcited by 20
- 2021Heterogeneous-Agent Trajectory Forecasting Incorporating Class Uncertaintycited by 19
- 2021Grouptron: Dynamic Multi-Scale Graph Convolutional Networks for Group-Aware Dense Crowd Trajectory Forecastingcited by 19
- 2021Trajectory Prediction with Graph-based Dual-scale Context Fusioncited by 19
- 2022LatentFormer: Multi-Agent Transformer-Based Interaction Modeling and Trajectory Predictioncited by 19
- 2022CSCNet: Contextual Semantic Consistency Network for Trajectory Prediction in Crowded Spacescited by 18
- 2022CausalAgents: A Robustness Benchmark for Motion Forecasting using Causal Relationshipscited by 18
- 2021Unlimited Neighborhood Interaction for Heterogeneous Trajectory Predictioncited by 17
- 2021Collaborative Uncertainty in Multi-Agent Trajectory Forecastingcited by 17
50 most cited of 131 All 131 (JSON)
- 2026Revolutionizing Turn-by-Turn Navigation with Cloud-Edge Deep Learning29 Aug 2026
- 2026SWIFT: A Small-World Interaction Framework for Flow-Aware Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Driving3 Jul 2026
- 2026A Dynamic Scene Interaction Reasoning Framework for Scene-level Lane-Change Intention and Trajectory Prediction of Multiple Interacting Vehicles2 Jul 2026
- 2026Unveiling Transferability in Trajectory Prediction via Latent Scene Embeddings29 Jun 2026
- 2026Diverse Yet Consistent: Context-Guided Diffusion with Energy-Based Joint Refinement for Multi-Agent Motion Prediction21 May 2026
- 2026Chatting about Conditional Trajectory Prediction20 Apr 2026
- 2025Collaborative-Distilled Diffusion Models (CDDM) for Accelerated and Lightweight Trajectory Prediction1 Oct 2025
- 2025GenAI-based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning towards Distributed Agent Intelligence: A Generative-RL Agent Perspective13 Jul 2025
- 2025Long-term Traffic Simulation with Interleaved Autoregressive Motion and Scenario Generation20 Jun 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction Meets Large Language Models: A Survey3 Jun 2025
- 2025UPTor: Unified 3D Human Pose Dynamics and Trajectory Prediction for Human-Robot Interaction20 May 2025
- 2025GC-GAT: Multimodal Vehicular Trajectory Prediction using Graph Goal Conditioning and Cross-context Attention15 Apr 2025
38 more
- 2025Continuous Locomotive Crowd Behavior Generation7 Apr 2025
- 2025INTENT: Trajectory Prediction Framework with Intention-Guided Contrastive Clustering6 Mar 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directions5 Mar 2025
- 2025BP-SGCN: Behavioral Pseudo-Label Informed Sparse Graph Convolution Network for Pedestrian and Heterogeneous Trajectory Prediction20 Feb 2025
- 2025Rolling Ahead Diffusion for Traffic Scene Simulation13 Feb 2025
- 2025Motion Forecasting for Autonomous Vehicles: A Survey10 Feb 2025
- 2025Application of Vision-Language Model to Pedestrians Behavior and Scene Understanding in Autonomous Driving12 Jan 2025
- 2024Characterized Diffusion Networks for Enhanced Autonomous Driving Trajectory Prediction25 Nov 2024
- 2024FollowGen: A Scaled Noise Conditional Diffusion Model for Car-Following Trajectory Prediction23 Nov 2024
- 2024C2INet: Realizing Incremental Trajectory Prediction with Prior-Aware Continual Causal Intervention19 Nov 2024
- 2024DiVR: incorporating context from diverse VR scenes for human trajectory prediction13 Nov 2024
- 2024Risk-aware Trajectory Prediction by Incorporating Spatio-temporal Traffic Interaction Analysis15 Jul 2024
- 2024Crossfusor: A Cross-Attention Transformer Enhanced Conditional Diffusion Model for Car-Following Trajectory Prediction17 Jun 2024
- 2024Multi-Agent Inverse Reinforcement Learning in Real World Unstructured Pedestrian Crowds26 May 2024
- 2024Toward Unified Practices in Trajectory Prediction Research on Bird's-Eye-View Datasets1 May 2024
- 2024Neural Interaction Energy for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction25 Apr 2024
- 2024Quantifying Uncertainty in Motion Prediction with Variational Bayesian Mixture4 Apr 2024
- 2024QuAD: Query-based Interpretable Neural Motion Planning for Autonomous Driving1 Apr 2024
- 2024SingularTrajectory: Universal Trajectory Predictor Using Diffusion Model27 Mar 2024
- 2024Can Language Beat Numerical Regression? Language-Based Multimodal Trajectory Prediction27 Mar 2024
- 2024Diffusion-Based Environment-Aware Trajectory Prediction18 Mar 2024
- 2024Large Language Models Powered Context-aware Motion Prediction in Autonomous Driving17 Mar 2024
- 2024Value Prediction for Spatiotemporal Gait Data Using Deep Learning29 Feb 2024
- 2024A Cognitive-Based Trajectory Prediction Approach for Autonomous Driving29 Feb 2024
- 2024SIMPL: A Simple and Efficient Multi-agent Motion Prediction Baseline for Autonomous Driving4 Feb 2024
- 2023Adaptive Human Trajectory Prediction via Latent Corridors11 Dec 2023
- 2023BAT: Behavior-Aware Human-Like Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving11 Dec 2023
- 2023CRITERIA: a New Benchmarking Paradigm for Evaluating Trajectory Prediction Models for Autonomous Driving11 Oct 2023
- 2023Radar Instance Transformer: Reliable Moving Instance Segmentation in Sparse Radar Point Clouds28 Sep 2023
- 2023Semantic and Articulated Pedestrian Sensing Onboard a Moving Vehicle12 Sep 2023
- 2023PBP: Path-based Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving7 Sep 2023
- 2023InteractionNet: Joint Planning and Prediction for Autonomous Driving with Transformers7 Sep 2023
- 2023Graph-Based Interaction-Aware Multimodal 2D Vehicle Trajectory Prediction using Diffusion Graph Convolutional Networks5 Sep 2023
- 2023Towards Safe Autonomy in Hybrid Traffic: Detecting Unpredictable Abnormal Behaviors of Human Drivers via Information Sharing23 Aug 2023
- 2023EquiDiff: A Conditional Equivariant Diffusion Model For Trajectory Prediction12 Aug 2023
- 2023TrajPAC: Towards Robustness Verification of Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Models11 Aug 2023
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Review10 Aug 2023
- 2023Implicit Occupancy Flow Fields for Perception and Prediction in Self-Driving2 Aug 2023
50 newest of 131 All 131 (JSON)
- 2024SingularTrajectory: Universal Trajectory Predictor Using Diffusion Modelcited by 35
- 2023EquiDiff: A Conditional Equivariant Diffusion Model For Trajectory Predictioncited by 21
- 2024FollowGen: A Scaled Noise Conditional Diffusion Model for Car-Following Trajectory Predictioncited by 3
- 2024Crossfusor: A Cross-Attention Transformer Enhanced Conditional Diffusion Model for Car-Following Trajectory Predictioncited by 2
- 2025Collaborative-Distilled Diffusion Models (CDDM) for Accelerated and Lightweight Trajectory Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Diverse Yet Consistent: Context-Guided Diffusion with Energy-Based Joint Refinement for Multi-Agent Motion Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Diverse Yet Consistent: Context-Guided Diffusion with Energy-Based Joint Refinement for Multi-Agent Motion Prediction21 May 2026
- 2025Collaborative-Distilled Diffusion Models (CDDM) for Accelerated and Lightweight Trajectory Prediction1 Oct 2025
- 2024FollowGen: A Scaled Noise Conditional Diffusion Model for Car-Following Trajectory Prediction23 Nov 2024
- 2024Crossfusor: A Cross-Attention Transformer Enhanced Conditional Diffusion Model for Car-Following Trajectory Prediction17 Jun 2024
- 2024SingularTrajectory: Universal Trajectory Predictor Using Diffusion Model27 Mar 2024
- 2023EquiDiff: A Conditional Equivariant Diffusion Model For Trajectory Prediction12 Aug 2023
- 2023Implicit Occupancy Flow Fields for Perception and Prediction in Self-Drivingcited by 30
- 2023Machine Learning for Autonomous Vehicle's Trajectory Prediction: A comprehensive survey, Challenges, and Future Research Directionscited by 23
- 2024Large Language Models Powered Context-aware Motion Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 13
- 2024QuAD: Query-based Interpretable Neural Motion Planning for Autonomous Drivingcited by 11
- 2024QuAD: Query-based Interpretable Neural Motion Planning for Autonomous Driving1 Apr 2024
- 2024Large Language Models Powered Context-aware Motion Prediction in Autonomous Driving17 Mar 2024
- 2023Implicit Occupancy Flow Fields for Perception and Prediction in Self-Driving2 Aug 2023
- 2023Machine Learning for Autonomous Vehicle's Trajectory Prediction: A comprehensive survey, Challenges, and Future Research Directions12 Jul 2023
- 2021AgentFormer: Agent-Aware Transformers for Socio-Temporal Multi-Agent Forecastingcited by 327
- 2021MP3: A Unified Model to Map, Perceive, Predict and Plancited by 211
- 2022Stochastic Trajectory Prediction via Motion Indeterminacy Diffusioncited by 184
- 2022GroupNet: Multiscale Hypergraph Neural Networks for Trajectory Prediction with Relational Reasoningcited by 128
- 2021LaneRCNN: Distributed Representations for Graph-Centric Motion Forecastingcited by 112
- 2021Multimodal Trajectory Prediction Conditioned on Lane-Graph Traversalscited by 112
- 2022HDGT: Heterogeneous Driving Graph Transformer for Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction via Scene Encodingcited by 109
- 2022M2I: From Factored Marginal Trajectory Prediction to Interactive Predictioncited by 81
- 2022BITS: Bi-level Imitation for Traffic Simulationcited by 80
- 2021LaPred: Lane-Aware Prediction of Multi-Modal Future Trajectories of Dynamic Agentscited by 64
- 2021Learning to Predict Vehicle Trajectories with Model-based Planningcited by 63
- 2022ScePT: Scene-consistent, Policy-based Trajectory Predictions for Planningcited by 63
12 most cited of 117 All 117 (JSON)
- 2026SWIFT: A Small-World Interaction Framework for Flow-Aware Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Driving3 Jul 2026
- 2026A Dynamic Scene Interaction Reasoning Framework for Scene-level Lane-Change Intention and Trajectory Prediction of Multiple Interacting Vehicles2 Jul 2026
- 2026Unveiling Transferability in Trajectory Prediction via Latent Scene Embeddings29 Jun 2026
- 2026Chatting about Conditional Trajectory Prediction20 Apr 2026
- 2025GenAI-based Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning towards Distributed Agent Intelligence: A Generative-RL Agent Perspective13 Jul 2025
- 2025Long-term Traffic Simulation with Interleaved Autoregressive Motion and Scenario Generation20 Jun 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction Meets Large Language Models: A Survey3 Jun 2025
- 2025UPTor: Unified 3D Human Pose Dynamics and Trajectory Prediction for Human-Robot Interaction20 May 2025
- 2025GC-GAT: Multimodal Vehicular Trajectory Prediction using Graph Goal Conditioning and Cross-context Attention15 Apr 2025
- 2025Continuous Locomotive Crowd Behavior Generation7 Apr 2025
- 2025INTENT: Trajectory Prediction Framework with Intention-Guided Contrastive Clustering6 Mar 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving: Progress, Limitations, and Future Directions5 Mar 2025
12 newest of 117 All 117 (JSON)