LatentFormer: Multi-Agent Transformer-Based Interaction Modeling and Trajectory Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Multi-agent trajectory prediction is a fundamental problem in autonomous driving. The key challenges in prediction are accurately anticipating the behavior of surrounding agents and understanding the scene context. To address these problems, we propose LatentFormer, a transformer-based model for predicting future vehicle trajectories. The proposed method leverages a novel technique for modeling interactions among dynamic objects in the scene. Contrary to many existing approaches which model cross-agent interactions during the observation time, our method additionally exploits the future states of the agents. This is accomplished using a hierarchical attention mechanism where the evolving states of the agents autoregressively control the contributions of past trajectories and scene encodings in the final prediction. Furthermore, we propose a multi-resolution map encoding scheme that relies on a vision transformer module to effectively capture both local and global scene context to guide the generation of more admissible future trajectories. We evaluate the proposed method on the nuScenes benchmark dataset and show that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance and improves upon trajectory metrics by up to 40%. We further investigate the contributions of various components of the proposed technique via extensive ablation studies.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 47 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2022.
Builds on
47 of 57 references.
References · 47
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35 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 8; 2025: 5.
19 papers.
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- 2023MotionLM: Multi-Agent Motion Forecasting as Language Modelingcited by 154
- 2023Scenario Diffusion: Controllable Driving Scenario Generation With Diffusioncited by 46
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
- 2024SMART: Scalable Multi-agent Real-time Motion Generation via Next-token Predictioncited by 25
- 2023DICE: Diverse Diffusion Model with Scoring for Trajectory Predictioncited by 18
- 2023Joint Metrics Matter: A Better Standard for Trajectory Forecastingcited by 17
- 2024SemanticFormer: Holistic and Semantic Traffic Scene Representation for Trajectory Prediction using Knowledge Graphscited by 10
- 2024Curb Your Attention: Causal Attention Gating for Robust Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
- 2024TrACT: A Training Dynamics Aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Long-tail Trajectory Predictioncited by 7
- 2023DESTINE: Dynamic Goal Queries with Temporal Transductive Alignment for Trajectory Predictioncited by 5
- 2024SCOUT+: Towards Practical Task-Driven Drivers' Gaze Predictioncited by 5
- 2024AMEND: A Mixture of Experts Framework for Long-tailed Trajectory Predictioncited by 4
7 more
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactionscited by 4
- 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Reviewcited by 3
- 2024Scene-Aware Explainable Multimodal Trajectory Predictioncited by 2
- 2025Agentic Satellite-Augmented Low-Altitude Economy and Terrestrial Networks: A Survey on Generative Approachescited by 2
- 2024Planning-Aware Diffusion Networks for Enhanced Motion Forecasting in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2025EMT: A Visual Multi-Task Benchmark Dataset for Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2025Trustworthy Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction via Pattern-Aware Interaction Modelingcited by 0
- 2025Agentic Satellite-Augmented Low-Altitude Economy and Terrestrial Networks: A Survey on Generative Approaches19 Jul 2025
- 2025Trustworthy Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction via Pattern-Aware Interaction Modeling16 Jul 2025
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactions13 Jul 2025
- 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Review21 May 2025
- 2025EMT: A Visual Multi-Task Benchmark Dataset for Autonomous Driving26 Feb 2025
- 2024Planning-Aware Diffusion Networks for Enhanced Motion Forecasting in Autonomous Driving25 Oct 2024
- 2024Scene-Aware Explainable Multimodal Trajectory Prediction22 Oct 2024
- 2024Curb Your Attention: Causal Attention Gating for Robust Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Driving23 Sep 2024
- 2024SMART: Scalable Multi-agent Real-time Motion Generation via Next-token Prediction24 May 2024
- 2024SemanticFormer: Holistic and Semantic Traffic Scene Representation for Trajectory Prediction using Knowledge Graphs30 Apr 2024
- 2024TrACT: A Training Dynamics Aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Long-tail Trajectory Prediction18 Apr 2024
- 2024SCOUT+: Towards Practical Task-Driven Drivers' Gaze Prediction12 Apr 2024
7 more
- 2024AMEND: A Mixture of Experts Framework for Long-tailed Trajectory Prediction13 Feb 2024
- 2023Scenario Diffusion: Controllable Driving Scenario Generation With Diffusion5 Nov 2023
- 2023DICE: Diverse Diffusion Model with Scoring for Trajectory Prediction23 Oct 2023
- 2023DESTINE: Dynamic Goal Queries with Temporal Transductive Alignment for Trajectory Prediction11 Oct 2023
- 2023MotionLM: Multi-Agent Motion Forecasting as Language Modeling28 Sep 2023
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Review10 Aug 2023
- 2023Joint Metrics Matter: A Better Standard for Trajectory Forecasting10 May 2023
- 2023Scenario Diffusion: Controllable Driving Scenario Generation With Diffusioncited by 46
- 2023The Integration of Prediction and Planning in Deep Learning Automated Driving Systems: A Reviewcited by 29
- 2024SMART: Scalable Multi-agent Real-time Motion Generation via Next-token Predictioncited by 25
- 2023Joint Metrics Matter: A Better Standard for Trajectory Forecastingcited by 17
- 2024SemanticFormer: Holistic and Semantic Traffic Scene Representation for Trajectory Prediction using Knowledge Graphscited by 10
- 2024Curb Your Attention: Causal Attention Gating for Robust Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Drivingcited by 9
- 2024TrACT: A Training Dynamics Aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Long-tail Trajectory Predictioncited by 7
- 2023DESTINE: Dynamic Goal Queries with Temporal Transductive Alignment for Trajectory Predictioncited by 5
- 2024SCOUT+: Towards Practical Task-Driven Drivers' Gaze Predictioncited by 5
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactionscited by 4
- 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Reviewcited by 3
- 2024Scene-Aware Explainable Multimodal Trajectory Predictioncited by 2
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2025Trustworthy Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction via Pattern-Aware Interaction Modeling16 Jul 2025
- 2025Efficient Multi-Person Motion Prediction by Lightweight Spatial and Temporal Interactions13 Jul 2025
- 2025Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: A Review21 May 2025
- 2025EMT: A Visual Multi-Task Benchmark Dataset for Autonomous Driving26 Feb 2025
- 2024Planning-Aware Diffusion Networks for Enhanced Motion Forecasting in Autonomous Driving25 Oct 2024
- 2024Scene-Aware Explainable Multimodal Trajectory Prediction22 Oct 2024
- 2024Curb Your Attention: Causal Attention Gating for Robust Trajectory Prediction in Autonomous Driving23 Sep 2024
- 2024SMART: Scalable Multi-agent Real-time Motion Generation via Next-token Prediction24 May 2024
- 2024SemanticFormer: Holistic and Semantic Traffic Scene Representation for Trajectory Prediction using Knowledge Graphs30 Apr 2024
- 2024TrACT: A Training Dynamics Aware Contrastive Learning Framework for Long-tail Trajectory Prediction18 Apr 2024
- 2024SCOUT+: Towards Practical Task-Driven Drivers' Gaze Prediction12 Apr 2024
- 2023Scenario Diffusion: Controllable Driving Scenario Generation With Diffusion5 Nov 2023
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)